Gannan guerrilla dialect,1summer of 936
Author Rola Chen
1guerrilla dialect in Gannan in the summer of 936
At dawn, the players woke up early. In summer, it is still cold when clothes are exposed, and cicadas chirp among trees. Weeds abound.
It will be noon, and hunger will ring like a drum. The grain has been blocked for three months, and the rice in the bag can still be counted. Wild vegetables and boiled water.
At sunset, call a meeting of soldiers. There was no news of the traffic in the morning, and the return of fingers was delayed. Act immediately.
It's hard to walk at night, and it's hard on rainy days. Camping without tents, trees cover it until dawn. A few dreams have failed.
It will clear up and camp for the moon. The breeze makes you sleepy, and the dense trees are like clouds. Read about the enemy in my dream.
Stop joking. Keep your voice down. There are inevitably invincible spies outside the forest. I coughed last time to vent my military plane. Correct mistakes with a clear conscience.
Sigh for lack of food, don't taste meat in March. In summer, I ate bayberry, peeled bamboo shoots and hunted wild boar, so I was busy all over the mountains. Catching snake two is longer.
When the mountain is copied, the vegetation becomes withered and burnt. The enemy's massacre is unprecedented, and the people's resistance is even higher. Please hand over the soldiers again.
Talk about tactics and sit on the Diaoyutai. The enemy stopped hitting me when he looked for me. He didn't guard against my coming. Listen to the arrangement.
Rely on the people and never forget to support them. He is a reborn parent, and I am an excellent soldier. The revolution is powerful in the middle.
It is sad to study hard and fall behind the times. Prepare your skills today and he will return to the battlefield in 2008. The progressive heart is not gray.
Don't complain, stay stable. Thieves lead wolves to defeat Ding Yu, and troops cross Jinsha to resist Japan. Cycas will blossom.
[Notes]
Invasion: erosion and infiltration. Xing Shaochuan of the Northern Qi Dynasty: slightly attacked by wind and rain, he gradually fell. Transportation: refers to the liaison officer of the guerrillas at that time. Erotic rain: continuous drizzle. The Book of Rites and the Moon Order: (Spring) In beginning of autumn, it rains early. Zheng Xuan's Note in Han Dynasty: The forest is cloudy, the forest is also rainy for more than three days. Part-time ten days: twenty days, ten days is ten days. Part-time ten days: twenty days, ten days is ten days. Ruoyuntun: Like a cloud. More and more descriptions. "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty Yuan Liu Shaobiao Chuan Zan": Fish Marries Han Tan, Yun Tun. Geng Xin of the Northern Zhou Dynasty wrote "Shooting Horses in Hualin Garden on March 3rd": Thousands ride thunder and thousands ride wonton. Two are longer: two are longer. More, the traditional night time unit in China. There are five shifts every night, and the second shift is equivalent to 10 to 12 at night. Sit firmly on the Diaoyutai: According to legend, at the end of Shang Dynasty, Jiang Taigong used a straight hook to fish in a stream, saying, He who wishes will take the bait. At the age of eighty, he met Zhou Wenwang and became the founding father of the Zhou Dynasty. See The Prince of Wu Attacking Pinghua. Later, because of the Diaoyutai metaphor, things must be reliable. In the ancient proverb, if you sit on the Diaoyutai regardless of the wind and rain, it means that you have a plan and are not afraid of risks. Jingui: Returning home with clothes, that is, returning home with wealth. Biography of Liang Shu and Liu Qingyuan: Four years later, it was the history of Yongzhou, and Gaozu (Liang Wudi) died in Xinting, saying: Qing returned home dressed in gold and had no worries about the west. The state teaches each other and uses Yuan Gong's answers. The word refers to returning home in triumph. Thieves and wolves defeat Yu Ding: a metaphor for Chiang Kai-shek's traitor who led the wolf into the room and betrayed the motherland. Lead the wolf into the room: that is, lead the wolf into the room, metaphorically introducing the bad guys into themselves. "Yuan Qu Xuan" Zhang Luo Wedge: I didn't attract wolves to my home. Lose, give, sell, destroy. Yu Ding: According to legend, Yu Xia once cast Jiuding, symbolizing Jiuzhou. It is the national treasure of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Used here to refer to the territory and sovereignty of a country. Yu Ding: Also known as Jiuding, it symbolizes national sovereignty because of the casting of Xia.
Edit this history
Author Rola Chen
This is a poem written by Marshal Chen Yi in the spring of 1936 from guerrilla words in southern Jiangxi. It recorded an unforgettable historical fact in the revolutionary history of China.
1934 10 month
The main force of the Red Army in the Central Soviet Area began the Long March. In order to strengthen the political and military leadership in the Soviet area, the Central Committee decided to set up the Central Branch of the Soviet Area, led by Xiang Ying and Chen Yi. By 1935 1 month, the Soviet area had shrunk. In the face of strong enemies, the Central Branch of the Soviet Area decided to break through the 9 th road.
March
Xiang Ying and Chen Yi successively arrived in the Jiangxi-Guangdong Border Region with You Shan as the center. Xiang Ying sent the last telegram to the CPC Central Committee, reported the breakthrough of troops and received a reply from the Central Committee. Since the central authorities changed the password and could not translate it, Xiang Ying ordered the radio station to be buried and the password burned. Since then, the Red Army in the Soviet area has lost contact with the Central Committee and persisted in arduous guerrilla warfare in the white terror. The enemy used heavy troops to move to the village to drive the masses out of the mountains, and searched, surrounded and burned the mountains for a long time in an attempt to trap the guerrillas in the mountains. Red Army soldiers sleep in the wild all year round and spend a few days in forests and caves in the wind, rain and snow.
1936 65438+ Late October to February
There is a rare snow mountain closure in the border areas of Jiangxi and Guangdong. Guerrillas are out of food, so they can only pick wild fruits, wild vegetables and peel bamboo shoots to satisfy their hunger. Faced with the plight of the Red Army guerrillas, the comrades of the Gannan underground party organized the masses to take advantage of the opportunity of the first and fifteenth days of each month to cut wood in the mountains, hide rice in bamboo poles, dissolve salt in cotton-padded jackets, and try to throw it on the mountains to the guerrillas. Chen Yi was deeply moved by eating rice "picked" from the mountain in his secret stronghold in You Shan. He wrote this touching "Guerrilla Words in Gannan".
meaning
It was with the support and cover of the masses that our Red Army soldiers persisted in guerrilla warfare in Gannan and won the struggle against "mopping up". As Comrade Chen Yi pointed out in a letter 1942: "The three-year guerrilla war in the south, like the 25,000-mile long March, proved that the China * * * production party is an invincible great revolutionary force."
Full text analysis
The guerrillas woke up early before dawn. Why do you get up so early? This is because the clothes are still very cold when they are exposed in summer, and cicadas are chirping among the trees. There is a great temperature difference between day and night in Wuling mountain area, and the night wind is very cold. Soldiers are lying on the floor, and their clothes and quilts (quilts are actually a blanket) are wet with thick dew, so even in summer, they still feel very cold at night. Here, an invading word vividly writes a cold attack. What's more, ignorant cicadas chirped among the four Zhou Shu early, creaking with cold. How can people sleep? Because my clothes were wet with dew, I got up covered in weeds. Not only did I not sleep well, but I also didn't have enough to eat. It will be noon, and hunger will ring like a drum. It's not lunch time yet, and my stomach is growling with hunger. However, because the enemy entered the village, the masses were driven out of the mountain, and the guerrillas on the mountain were blocked for a long time. There is very little rice left in the pocket, one by one, only wild vegetables, cooked and eaten. I can't sleep well, I don't have enough to eat, and I often face the enemy's Lian Heng and sudden attacks. In the third section, I wrote that the guerrillas gathered for a meeting in the evening, and the commander counted with his fingers. After the liaison went out in the morning, there was no news coming back. After the deadline for returning to the team, he immediately decided to move to another place quickly. This section shows that guerrillas are alert, flexible and skilled. The opportunity of assembly embodies the military democracy of guerrillas; Two sentences in Traffic in the Morning implicitly reflect that the Red Army is in a difficult situation and the enemy's situation is changing rapidly. Acting at once shows that the commander is decisive and changes quickly. The next four or five sections further write about the hardships of marching and camping and the high vigilance when camping under the moon. It has been raining for more than 20 days, so it is naturally difficult and bitter to March at night in this weather. To make matters worse, because the enemy kept searching and burning mountains, all the houses were burned down by the enemy, and there was no place to camp. He had to hide under the big tree and wait for dawn, but he tried to sleep several times. It was not until the weather cleared up that the tired soldiers were able to camp under the moon. The sultry summer night, the gentle breeze makes people sleepy, and the lush trees gather clouds, which is a good place to avoid the enemy's sneak attack. But even in their dreams, the soldiers understood the enemy's situation and kept a high degree of vigilance. The first five sections are organized in chronological order, and the sixth to eighth sections select three different scenes, which show the tenacious fighting spirit of guerrillas from different angles and sides. The sixth section continues to write about the guerrillas' high vigilance and strict discipline by correcting the deviation of soldiers lurking in the forest. The soldiers reminded each other softly, don't joke when lurking, and speak quietly with their ears to avoid being heard by enemy agents outside the forest. Didn't someone cough and let the cat out of the bag last time? We must accept the lesson with an open mind, which embodies the strict discipline of guerrillas and the close relationship between life and death and family members. The seventh section describes the life scenes of soldiers gathering wild vegetables and hunting wild animals, showing the firm will and optimistic spirit of guerrillas to persist in the struggle and break the enemy's grain blockade and actively find ways to overcome difficulties. The words "Busy all over Shan Ye, Two Longer" enthusiastically and vividly show the energetic and tireless lifestyle of guerrillas. The eighth section describes the enemy's crazy clearing of Wuling mountain area and the high revolutionary fighting spirit of the military and civilians. Mountain-full copying refers to the enemy's clearing of guerrilla areas, and the brutal three-light policy of cutting down all trees, burning down all houses and killing everyone. Yu Hanmou, a warlord, once boasted: If you don't kill the army this time, you will burn them to death, starve them to death, or trap them! But wildfire never completely devoured them, and they grew taller in the spring breeze. Although the enemy's brutal clean-up and slaughter were unprecedented, the revolutionary soldiers and civilians resisted more resolutely and fought bloody battles to the end. Hand in hand is hand in hand, fight. Please hand over the soldiers again, which shows their indomitable heroism and indomitable fighting spirit. The second half of the composition, that is, the ninth to twelfth sections, describes the strategy and tactics, lofty ideals and flesh-and-blood ties with the people of our Red Army guerrillas, so as to remind the Red Army that it can persist in the struggle and defeat the enemy's source of strength under the suppression of enemy troops day and night. Section 9 describes the flexible guerrilla tactics of guerrillas. In view of the lessons brought by the failure of the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" and the disparity between the enemy and the enemy in the Soviet area after the Long March of the Red Army, before the Red Army left behind in the Soviet area withdrew from the Central Revolutionary Base, Xiang Ying and Chen Yi began to prepare for guerrilla warfare according to the instructions of the Central Committee. The Central Military Region held guerrilla training classes in Kuantian, and Chen Yi and He Chang, director of the Political Department of the Central Military Region, gave lectures. After breaking through to the Jiangxi-Guangdong border region, we adhered to the principle of guerrilla warfare, which was established and passed at the meeting of military and political cadres held in Changling, western Dayu in April 1935. As written in the poem, Chen Yi, Xiang Ying and other military leaders and commanders often tell their soldiers about tactics, and also compose guerrilla tactics into songs so that illiterate cadres and soldiers can remember and master them. The Red Army guerrillas adhere to flexible guerrilla tactics, sometimes concentrating, sometimes dispersing, sometimes attacking, sometimes hiding, distracting the attention of the East and the West, sneaking around, taking the initiative everywhere, and making guerrilla tactics reach the most exciting stage. (Chen Yi 1943 Letter to Austrian internationalist Luo Shengte who wants to fight in the New Fourth Army).
conclusion
The enemy stopped hitting me when he looked for me. He didn't guard against my coming. This is an example of this wonderful strategy. It is precisely because of the correct tactics that the guerrillas have a well-thought-out plan to win and sit firmly on Diaoyutai, while the enemy has to be confused, hard to prevent and follow orders. Drawing strength from the strategic and tactical thinking that embodies the past war experience and wisdom of the Red Army is one of the sources of strength for the Red Army guerrillas to defeat the enemy, and the more important magic weapon is the support of the people.