What do you mean by point-surface combination?

Point-surface combination method is a writing method that arranges the key materials that can best express the theme of the article and depict the central figure in the most prominent position as "points", and uses other materials that complement, set off, pave the way, contrast and connect the transition as "surfaces" to find the layout of the article.

The combination of point and surface embodies the dialectical relationship between part and whole, individual and general in the objective world, conforms to the original appearance of real life, and gives people a real sense of situation. At the same time, it can also contrast and express the characteristics of the object of description in many ways, make it more vivid and reveal the significance of the event deeply.

Pay attention to the dialectical relationship between "point" and "surface" when using the point-surface combination method. We should write "point" on the whole surface, and write "face" on the basis of "point", so that "face" can be expressed as "point" and "face" can not be separated.

Extended data:

Point-surface combination method;

(A) language to establish a "vocabulary". Vocabulary is the cell of an article. Vocabulary in a broad sense not only refers to the confluence of words and things, but also includes sentences and sentence groups. There are two ways to establish "vocabulary": the first is reading.

Usually, you should read books, newspapers and periodicals extensively, take reading notes, extract some beautiful words, sentences and paragraphs from a specific notebook, or make reading cards. The second is life. At ordinary times, we should capture the fresh language in the popular spoken language and write it down in a small notebook or card that we carry with us. Over time, we can say it chapter by chapter and write it beautifully.

(2) Strengthen the accumulation of materials. Materials are the flesh and blood of the article. Because many students usually don't pay attention to accumulating materials, they are worried every time they write a composition, or edit or copy it. The solution to this problem is to accumulate materials.

Usually, you can take a video camera and tape recorder with you, observe life deeply, actively participate in life, and record your experiences in family life, campus life and social life in time in the form of sketching, keeping a diary and writing observation notes. When recording, we should grasp the details and the characteristics of people, things, things and scenery. The article written in this way is flesh and blood.

(3) We should strengthen ideological accumulation. Opinion is the soul of an article. The center of the article is not clear, or the thought is not profound, which often shows that the author's thought is superficial. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a "think tank".

There are two ways: first, be thoughtful. "One more miss, one more gain." Think deeply at ordinary times and ask "why", "what" and "how" when something happens. So you can see the essence through the phenomenon. It is also necessary to record the "sparks" of thinking and the conclusions of thinking at any time. The second is compilation, that is, extracting famous sayings and aphorisms.

In short, the composition should be accumulated, and the three writing warehouses of vocabulary, material and thought should be regularly counted, sorted and classified to continuously enrich and expand.

Baidu encyclopedia-point-surface combination

Baidu encyclopedia-point-surface combination method