Du Fu
Jiangguo is more than a thousand miles, and the mountain city is only a hundred stories.
The shore wind turns over the night wave, and the boat snow sprinkles cold light.
It's hard to stay, and the danger is increasing.
The south of the map is unexpected, and the change is Kun Peng.
Translation:
There are many rivers in the south, with more than 1000 waterways. Yueyang City is on Baling Mountain, with nearly 100 floors. The wind on the shore of the lake turned up the night waves, and the snow outside the boat fell before the lights. Staying in a foreign country is talented and useless, difficult and dangerous, and upright. Tu Nan's action is unpredictable, but Kun Peng's change is enormous, and it will fly to the south.
2. "Tour Shanxi Village"
Lu you
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.
In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.
Translation:
Don't laugh at the muddy wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month. In the harvest year, the hospitality is very rich.
The mountains overlap and the water twists and turns. I'm afraid there is no way out. Suddenly, a mountain village appeared in front of me.
The day of playing flute and drum in the Spring Festival Club is coming. The villagers are dressed simply and still retain the ancient customs.
In the future, if I can go out for a walk in the bright moonlight, I will definitely knock on your door at any time with a cane.
3. Liu Zaoqing
Yuan Quhua
Pan-chrysanthemum cups are deep, and the plum blossoms are far away, all in Beijing. Gather and disperse in a hurry, lonely geese by the clouds, duckweeds on the water.
Teach people how not to get hurt. Feel a few degrees, the soul flies and dreams are shocked. Acacia after night, dust goes with the horse, and the moon goes with the boat.
Translation:
Recalling that year, you and I were in Beijing, drinking chrysanthemum wine and listening to the distant flute. You and I meet in a hurry, wandering around like a lonely goose on the edge of a cloud and duckweed on the water.
After parting, how can people not be sad and emotional? I have met several times in my dreams, but when I woke up, I lost my mind and couldn't sleep well because I couldn't see my friends. Acacia in the middle of the night, my heart always follows my friend's horse like flying dust, and follows my friend's boat everywhere like the bright moon.
4. "Yang Liuzhi, full of spring"
Liu Chenweng
Iron horse felt, silver flowers shed tears, and spring entered the city of sorrow. Playing the flute, playing drums in the street, not singing.
That's as good as sitting alone. Miss the old country, miss the high platform and miss the bright moon. The scenery under the mountain, the years in the mountain, and the mood at sea.
Translation:
Mongolian cavalry in blankets can be seen everywhere. After the national subjugation, people went to see the Lantern Festival, and the lanterns seemed to be accompanied by tears. Spring came to this terrible city, and the Yuan army beat gongs and drums in the streets and played the flute with a Mongolian accent. Where can there be a little spring? Seeing and hearing, my heart is very unpleasant!
Sighing in the dim light, sad and boring life torments people. In this bright moon hanging in the lantern market of Shangyuan, I miss those fallen buildings. The nostalgic scenery of the capital of Lin 'an, the lonely years of seclusion in the mountains, and the princes and ministers of the small court who fled to the seaside, how can they resist the enemy and revive the motherland? I can't be calm for a long time!
5. fishing; catch fish
Bai Juyi
A long whistle by the water suddenly reminded me of the beginning of the tenth year. Third, climb to the first place, and first enter the open road.
There are many changes in life, and there are gains and losses in foreign affairs. Today, I'm going fishing with Jiang Zan and Sha Tou.
Precautions:
1. The "water" and "river" of "waterfront" refer to Xunyang River, which is a section of the Yangtze River in Jiujiang City.
2. Party A and Party B: refers to the grades assessed at the time of imperial examination admission. The first level is Party A, and the second level is Party B, which is called "Dundee" in Chinese.
3. Cheng: It used to be a house next to a temple in the Han Dynasty, and the house where officials lived was Lu. Later, it was an allusion to entering the DPRK or becoming an official.
4. "Floating life" is life. "Diplomacy" refers to the world; "Surplus and deficiency" means perfection and emptiness.
Knowledge expansion:
1. "Enjoy the first meeting of Lotte Yangzhou"
Liu Yuxi
The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years.
People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.
On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower.
Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.
2. Translation:
Bashan, the desolate land of Chu River, 23 years of silent exile.
When I came back, things had changed. I am like a rotten person. I can only play the flute and write poems. I'm disappointed.
On the side of the sinking ship, Qian Fan competes; Before the sick tree, every spring.
Listen to your singing today and borrow a glass of wine to cheer up for a while.
3. "Yangzhou will enjoy Lotte for the first time" is an open-minded expression of the changes of the world and the ups and downs of officials. It shows the poet's firm belief and optimistic attitude, but also implies philosophy, which indicates that new things will definitely replace old things.
Generally speaking, the first couplet of the poem is to review the poet's relegated life with a sad and low mood. Couplets, borrowing allusions, imply that the poet has been relegated for a long time, expressing the cold world and the feeling of being unfamiliar and frustrated after the return. Neck couplet is the emotional sublimation of the whole poem, and it is also an epigram that has been passed down through the ages. The poet compares himself to a "sunken ship" and a "diseased tree", which means that although he has been relegated repeatedly, it is also gratifying that new people come forth in large numbers, showing his open mind. Couplets point out the significance of reward and express the poet's will to rejoin life and his perseverance.
2. Words describing changes Words describing changes: 1, Sick as heel: a heel: turn the heel.
As fast as turning your heels. Describe the rapid change.
2, the lines are like gods: describe the movement changes surprisingly fast. Today is not what it used to be: past: past.
Now can't compare with the past. Great changes have taken place in the situation and natural features.
4. willfulness: refers to uncertainty. 5. Sudden change of situation: Situation: Metaphor is a changeable and turbulent situation.
The situation suddenly changed. 6. Opening and closing of the wind and cloud: combination: combination; Open: spread out.
Things are changing. Metaphor the situation is turbulent.
7. Miyagi Feather Change: Miyagi Feather: the fifth and first level of the ancient pentatonic scale. The possibility of tone sandhi.
It also means that the content of something has changed. 8, full of vicissitudes: full: full.
Things change: things change. Generally refers to the changes in the world.
I have experienced many changes in the world, and my life experience is extremely rich. 9. Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division: The four operations refer to the ups and downs of things.
10, pale dog in white: the same as a white dog, a metaphor for impermanence. 1 1, take the wind and turn to the canopy: why: take advantage; Canopy: sail.
Metaphor changes according to the change of the situation. 12, endless change: varied and endless.
There are many changes in extreme words. 13, variable time: time: opportunity, a certain period.
Change over time. 14, ghost: it means changeable and unpredictable.
15, quiet: voice: speaking; Color: skin color. In an emergency, the speech and manner remain the same.
The description is very calm. 16, reach flexible machine: reach:access；; Machine: a sign of change.
Refers to not sticking to the routine and making changes at any time according to the actual situation. 17, ossification: refers to the change of people's temperament due to infection, and a new social atmosphere has been formed.
18, full of emotions: Many feelings and feelings are caused by great changes in external things. 19, Goose Cage Scholar: Metaphor is illusory and impermanent.
20. When the enemy's situation changes, we will change: when the enemy's situation changes, so will our countermeasures. Describe flexibility and improvisation.
2 1, contact power and change: contact, contact: familiarity, understanding; Expediency and flexibility. The management can adapt to the changes of the objective situation, know how to be flexible and not stick to the rules.
22. There is no way to change: edge: direction. Good at changing without fixed direction and procedures.
Describe flexible and unpredictable changes. 23. ebb and flow: a metaphor for the ups and downs of things.
24. Unpredictable: measurement: estimation. It changes a lot and is unpredictable.
25. Sure enough: Fruit: Indeed, it is true. Refers to the accurate judgment of the development and change of things, which is completely consistent with expectations.
26. ups and downs: ups and downs. Describe a great change.
27. Ground fissures and landslides: collapse: collapse. Landslides and cracks.
Describe a loud noise or drastic change. 28, several changes in sinking: sinking: calm; A few: a precursor before things change.
Observe things calmly and improvise. 29. The floating world: the world: the attitude of the world.
Man's attitude towards the world is as changeable as clouds. 30, surprisingly unexpected: refers to more strange soldiers, more strange tricks.
Metaphor is unpredictable. 3 1, Hongfei first frost: Hongyan is a migratory bird that returns in late autumn every year, and the first frost begins at that time, because it is used to refer to the change of time series and age.
32. Turn it upside down: Turn it upside down. Describe great changes.
It is also described as a fierce fight. 33. White dog: pale: gray.
Clouds are like white clothes, and suddenly they become like pale dogs. Metaphor is changeable.
34. Hurricane sails: Hey: Take advantage; Sail: a tarpaulin on the mast of a ship. Metaphor changes according to the change of the situation.
35. Voice change sign: sign: one of the ancient five tones. Tone changes in music often make a tragic sound.
36. Steaming from tiger to dragon: refers to the rapid development of the times. 37. Changing situation: Situation: A metaphor for a changing and turbulent situation.
As changeable as the wind and cloud. Metaphor the situation is complex, rapidly changing and unpredictable.
38. High shore and deep valley: refers to a secluded place. Describe it very deeply.
It also means that things have changed dramatically. 39, endless changes: end: clues.
Describe the changes. 40, the ups and downs of the sea: the sea: the old refers to officialdom.
Refers to the twists and turns of official career. 4 1, Bai Hong view: Bai Changhong wears the sun.
The ancients believed that if there were extraordinary things in the world, it would cause this change in the sky. In fact, this is not a rainbow but a halo, which is an atmospheric optical phenomenon.
42. Stars move: The stars change positions. Refers to the change of season or time.
43. Unpredictable: Change: Change cannot be measured. It changes a lot and is unpredictable.
44, intricate changes: describe complex and changeable. 45. The feeling of isolation: the world: In ancient times, 30 years was a lifetime.
Refers to the feeling of great changes in personnel or scenery, as if an era had passed. 46. Ghost out of electricity: Metaphor changes rapidly and subtly.
47. fly to the sky: fly to: morning; Dusk: In the evening. Describe the change of the weather and the beauty of the scenery.
48. Dance machine grip: step on the cloth machine with your feet and hold the reed in your hand. Metaphor is the hinge of the development and change of things.
49. Migration: Migration: Migration. Scatter and migrate like clouds and water.
It means that everything changes with the laws of nature. 50. The change of shore and valley: a metaphor for major political changes.
5 1, eight gates and five flowers: eight gates: eight gates array; Wuhua: Five elements. In ancient times, there were many changes in the two tactics.
Metaphor is changeable or changeable. 52, the light of lightning: disease: rapid, fast; Electricity: lightning.
Like the light from lightning. Describe the rapid change.
53. Diverse: In many ways, diverse or changeable. 54. Guanhai Storm: Guanhai: In the past, it referred to officialdom.
The old word refers to the ups and downs of officialdom, like stormy waves in the ocean, which are unpredictable; It also refers to the risks and twists and turns in officialdom. 55. wayward: impermanent: changeable.
The description is constantly changing, one moment this, another moment that, uncertain. 56. impermanence: impermanence: there is no normality.
Of things constantly changing and having no regularity. 57. Seize the opportunity and respond: It will change with the opportunity or situation.
Describe flexibility and agility. 58. Learn from the past: learn from the past: look at the past or learn from it; Go: the past; Come: the future.
According to the past, we will know how to change in the future. 59. When you see it, you will know: time: the current situation, the current era; Some: subtle signs, omens.
Look at the fortune and predict the omen of things changing. 60. Metamorphic falsification: refers to the change of innate nature and the artificial rise of the day after tomorrow.
6 1, metamorphosis: describes a wide variety of things. 62. Predictably: The change of reasons is predictable.