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Xie Yi (168-1113, once said 11-1113) has no name, Xitang. In the Song Dynasty, he was from the south of Linchuan (now Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province). A writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the twenty-five legal heirs of Jiangxi Poetry School. It is also called "Linchuan Xiexie" with his brother Xie Yi. Together with Rao Jie, Wang Ge and Xie Yi, they are called "four talents of Linchuan in Jiangxi Poetry School". He once wrote 3 poems about butterflies, which were called "thanking butterflies". Born in the first year of Zhao Zhuan Xining, Song Shenzong, he lost his father in his childhood and his family was poor. With Wang Ge and Xie Li, I worked hard in Lv Xizhe, and my poems were excellent. I took the imperial examination twice, but I failed. However, Cao Cao lived a sober and clean life, with no power attached. He and Xie Li "cultivate one's morality and sharpen one's ways, so as not to be polluted by the secular world in the grand view of Chongning" (the frontispiece of Collected Works of Xie Youpan), and lived a poor and happy life of "being poor at home but admiring quinoa" all their lives, so as to amuse themselves in poetry and prose. At home in the countryside, the wise men in the countryside are called to meet once a month to discuss the ancient people's kindness and make a copy of it, which is called "Generosity Meeting". His "Poem of Sending a Hermit" expresses his ambition: "My husband's bones are not sealed, but he lives in a secluded forest pond. There are thousands of volumes of jade in the house, and Wei has compiled it for thirty years. Knowing each other, the four seas are blue-eyed, and lying high in an nunnery is now bald. Xiangyang's old festival is bitter, and only Pang Gong does not enter the state. " This poem has been appreciated by poetic theorists in past dynasties, and both Zhuzhuang Poetry Talk and Shilin Guangji call it a masterpiece. Song Huizong Zhao Ji Zhenghe died in his native land in three years, at the age of 45. Xie Yi is a descendant of Huajian Ci School in the Five Dynasties. Xitang Ci, written by Xue Liruo, is elegant, clean and beautiful, and has a unique style in the ci field in the late Northern Song Dynasty. Poems of Xitang written by Mao Jin in Ming Dynasty are "all small, light and pleasant", "beautiful and meaningful" (Volume 4 of Ci Tong), and there are 62 poems today. His ci poetry is rich in flowers, gentle in Yan Shu and Ouyang Xiu, good at describing scenery and elegant in style. His poetic style is similar to that of Xie Lingyun, a landscape poet in the Southern Dynasties, fresh and quiet, and people call it "Xie Kangle in Jiangxi". Its writing is like Liu Xiang in the Han Dynasty and Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty. It is magnificent, free and unrestrained, with sincere feelings and fluent language. Huang Tingjian said that if he was in the pavilion, "Chao, Zhang and Li Shanglao should not be reduced" (Chao Buzhi, Zhang Lai and Li Shangyin). Xie Yi's poems, with refined words, have ancient meanings, which are quite appreciated by Huang Tingjian. He thinks that the famous sentences in his poems are "The cold stone on the mountain is thin, and the water falls on the stream and the hair is carved", "The old phoenix hangs its head and keeps silent, and the dead wood makes the spring birds noisy", "The cold stone on the mountain is thin, and the water falls on the stream and the hair is withered" and the famous sentences in his poems are "The shallow eyebrows are stained with water, and the red wine is added to the batter" Its newness, thinness and hardness are quite the essence of Huang Tingjian's poems. Another example is the couplet syntax of "flowers in rivers and rivers smell the same, and mountains and rivers in Haibei, Hainan" in the poem "To send Xu Shichuan", which obviously imitates Huang poetry. However, most of Xie's poems are light, vigorous, fresh and sparse sentences. The Summary of the General Catalogue of the Four Treasures states that Xie Yi's poems are "slightly cold and thin, but they are elegant in style and fresh in time", which reveals the characteristics of Xie Yi's poems from both positive and negative aspects. In particular, his seven-character ancient poems are full of emotion, expressive words and great pen power. His five-character ancient poems are mostly about seclusion, which is elegant and distant, and is similar to Tao and Wei. Xie Yi was closely related to famous poets such as Hong Chu, Rao Jie and Pan Dalin. In the "Sect Map of Jiangxi Poetry Society", Lv Benzhong took the following 25 people, including Chen Shidao and Xie Yi, as his legal heirs. This is the "Jiangxi Poetry School" which is quite influential in the Song Dynasty, and commented on its poems: "The talents are rich, but the recreation is not reduced." Xie Yi and his brother Xie Kun are called "Two Xie in Linchuan" (compared to Xie Kangle and Xie Xuanhui) and included in Lv Benzhong's Sect Map of Jiangxi Poetry Society. According to "Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden Conghua", I quoted "Fu Zhai Man Lu": "In Yuan Dynasty, Xie Wuyi from Linchuan passed through Kehua Village in Guanshan, Huangzhou, and met scholars such as Wang from Hubei, Zhu from Jiangsu, Shan from Zhejiang and Zhang from Fujian. The four people know that it comes from Linchuan, and the play is based on' Cao Zhi's seven steps into a poem, and the seven steps of the kings are the words'. Five steps to escape, the word is completed, and the book "Jiangchengzi" is lost in the wall:' Kehua Village Pavilion is full of wine flags, water is soluble, red remains, wild boats are crossed, and willows are shaded. Looking at the mountains in the south of the Yangtze River, people are far away, and the grass is empty. The evening smoke cage upstairs at sunset is fragrant with powder and light eyebrows. Remember to meet in the drawing when the year is over. Only Guanshan tonight and the moon, thousands of miles away, is the same as plain light. " Peugeot depends on the water, and its feelings are wonderful. Therefore, it is famous for its' five steps to become a word'. In Xie Yi's poems, there are many famous articles describing the beautiful scenery and local customs of his hometown: Jinshitai, Beijindu, Wujiadu and Looking at the South of the Yangtze River. In the word "Bu Operator", the characteristics of Jiangxi Poets' writing words are well reflected. Predecessors commented on this word as "beautiful and meaningful, devoid of fragrance, which can be called Yi Ci" (Volume 4 of Ci Tong). Song Huizong's four years in Daguan (111) was the preface to Poems on Linchuan compiled by Zheng Yanguo, which was his masterpiece of prose. He wrote a lot. He is the author of 2 volumes of Xitang Collection, 5 volumes of poetry anthology, 2 volumes of addenda, 1 volume of poems, and other books, such as Chunqiu Guangwei and Qiaotan, which are mostly lost. There are only 1 volumes of Xitang Collection and 1 volume of Xitang Ci, including 216 poems, 62 poems and 47 essays. Sikuquanshu contains 1 volumes of the series of Yongle Rhubarb and Xitang Collection. See (Daoguang) Fuzhou Prefecture Records, Linchuan County Records, Jiangxi Tongzhi, Sikuquanshu and Jiangxi Poetry Collection.