Poems that often make Apollo sad.

Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 9 ~ 12.

Lu Qiong, word, Wu people also. Father Yungong, assistant minister of Ren Liang Huangmen, is in charge of the project.

Joan is young, intelligent and thoughtful. At the age of six, she is a five-character poem and quite lyrical. At the end of Datong, Yungong was revised by Liang Wudi, and Zhu Yi merged with Liu Gai. When Joan was eight years old, she answered in front of guests, so she was called a prodigy in the capital. Emperor Wu, who spoke a different language, summoned him, and Joan Fengshen (2) was on alert, and he was examined in detail, which was quite different from the emperor. Eleven, Ding Fu worried about the country and destroyed the barren land. From the ancestral phase, he sighed: "This son will bear the burden of the family, and the so-called one is not less." Hou Jing rebelled, took his mother to Xixiang County, studied hard, worked day and night, and became well-read and good at writing.

Yongding middle school, the country raises scholars. In the first year of Tianjia, he joined the army for Ningyuan. Looking for this officer and a foreign soldier is indeed one year old. Joan, known as your name, was deeply rewarded by her ancestors. And please Zhou Di, Chen Baoying etc. , all official symbols (3) and all big hands, and Fu Qiong. Moved to New Wang Anwen Snow, in charge of the East Palace. But Miao Jian's assistant Stuart, and Xu Ling, the official department minister, recommended Qiong. He said: Lu Qiong, Wang, a native of Xin 'an, has excellent knowledge and a good knowledge of literature and history, and has entered the Gulang House. As time goes by, the left and the west are lacking. I can choose this. Except Stuart's.

In the first year of Taijian, in addition to being the son of the Prince, he became a general manager. Turn to the book Assistant Minister and Prince's Order. The king of Changsha was the secretariat of Jiangzhou, and did not obey the statutes. The emperor took the king as the youngest, gave Joan a long history, managed Jiangzhou government affairs, and took the lead in finding Yang as the satrap. Joan is old with her mother, and she doesn't want to go far away. The prince also asked her to stay, so she couldn't. Reluctantly moved to Huangmen Assistant Minister and led the Kingsguard. Turn to a prince's son to lead an infantry captain. He also led great works and wrote a national history.

The queen acceded to the throne. The book is straight to the province, and it is the imperial edict. At first, Joan's father, Yun Gong, wrote Liang Wudi's "Jia Rui Ji", and Joan described its purpose and continued it. From Yongding to Zhide, she became a family. Moved to the official department, the book remains the same.

Joan is modest and thrifty, not self-styled. Although she is full of expectations for the future, her ambition is getting bigger and bigger. Garden pool room, no change, horses and chariots, clothes, unfashionable, four-season salary, all ethnic groups, no money at home. In his later years, he was deeply content, thought about avoiding power, and always thanked the sick and ignored things. Odin's mother was worried and quit her job. At the beginning, Joan worked in the East Palace, and her mother accompanied her in the official residence, and she was rewarded by the queen. And returned home after the funeral, sent a letter to Huang Changgui to hold a book to offer a drink. Later, the Lord wrote his own inscription, which was respected by the ruling and opposition parties. Joan longed for her death, and Lian De died four years ago, at the age of fifty. She wrote a letter to lead the general and was given a funeral by the official. There are twenty volumes in the world.

(Selected from Chen Shujuan 30)

Note (1) Reply, The Story of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei and Wang Canchuan: Look at people, the game is bad, (Wang) answer it. Repeat, repeat, repeat, refers to a strong memory. 2 Fengshen refers to grace. (3) are official, refers to the letter.

9. The words added in the following sentences are incorrectly interpreted.

A.the child must bear the burden of the door: bear

B. Good type: writing

C. From Yongding to Governing Virtue: To, to

D. stale and unfashionable: beyond, beyond

10. In the following groups of sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage of additional words is

Answer: ① Xu Ling, the official minister, recommended Joan of Arc to Gao Zong; Please be ordered to ask General Sun for help.

B: ① I went to the army except Stuart Zuo and Xi; ② I went to the army and the masses joined.

C.1 Joan stated her intention and went on; She was confused and didn't learn from the teacher.

D: ① Joan's servant, the East Palace, and ② the combat effect of the company.

1 1. The following six sentences are divided into four groups, which all reflect Lu Qiong's outstanding knowledge and sensitivity. The sentence with sufficient literature and history is

(1) Ding Fu is worried that the destruction of barren land has the maximum naturalness; (2) Joan is famous and deeply appreciated by her ancestors; (3) She has all the official titles and great works, and she wrote a great work on national history; (5) She has a family; (6) Although the position is long, the ambition is getting bigger and bigger.

A.①②④ B.③④⑤ C.②③⑥ D.①⑤⑥

12. The following understanding and analysis of the original text are incorrect.

A Lu Qiong's father, Liu Yungong, accepted Liang Wudi's imperial edict to modify the chess score, and Zhu Yi and Liu Guan got together at the same time. At this time, Lu Qiong was eight years old, and he was already able to build dishes in front of the guests.

B. In the first year of Tianjia, Lu Qiong joined the army, and Ren Ningyuan started to grow grass in Wang Fu. Soon, he joined the army as Fa Cao Xing and served as a soldier outside Shangshu Province. After the expiration of his term, he changed from an agent to a full-time job.

C. When King Changsha made Jiangzhou's secretariat, he didn't follow the law. Because the king of Changsha was young, Lu Qiong, a high Sect, came to make a long history. Lu Qiong went to serve as Jiangzhou State Affairs and concurrently served as Xunyang Magistrate.

Lu Qiong was modest and thrifty by nature, and never accumulated wealth for himself. The salaries of the four seasons are distributed to clan members, and there is no extra property in their own homes.

13. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (10)

(1) Emperor Wu, whose words were weird, summoned him, and Joan Fengshen was on guard and examined him in detail, which was quite different from the emperor. (4 points)

(2) Joan is old with her mother and doesn't want to go far away. The prince also asked to stay, so it didn't work. (3 points)

(3) In my twilight years, I was deeply aware that I wanted to avoid power and refused to take charge. (3 points)

Reference answer:

9.d. (Shang, advocating. )

10.a. (all prepositions, to. B. 1 adverb, so, just two adverbs, only C. 1 conjunction, indicating modification. (2) Conjunction, indicating the turning point D. (1) Subject-predicate auxiliary word (2) Structural auxiliary word, de)

11.B. (erudite and sensitive, with enough knowledge of literature and history, it shows that Lu Qiong is knowledgeable, extremely intelligent and proficient in literature and history. (1) show filial piety (6) show modesty and thrift)

12.c. (As can be seen from the following, Lu Qiong did not hold these positions. )

13.( 10 score. Basically, a sentence is 1, with emphasis on important notional words, function words, flexible use of parts of speech, special sentence patterns and so on. )

(1)(4 points) Zhu Yi told Liang Wudi about this situation, and Liang Wudi ordered the summons. Lu Qiong looks alert and smart, and acts serenely and cautiously. Liang Wudi thinks he is strange (unusual). (Note: The words of Emperor Wu are omitted from inversion, and the subject is omitted when summoned. The usage is different. )

(2)(3 points) Lu Qiong didn't want to go out of the city because his mother was old, and the prince insisted on raising him, so Lu Qiong didn't go. (Important: Cannot merge)

(3)(3 points) Lu Qiong in her later years was very satisfied. He just wants to avoid important people. He often takes illness as an excuse to take care of things. (emphasis: I am deeply grateful for seeing things)

Reference translation

Lu Qiong is a native of Wuxian. Father Lv Yungong, assistant minister of Huangmen in Liang Dynasty, was in charge of books.

Lu Qiong was clever and methodical from an early age. He can write five-character poems at the age of six, which is quite literary. At the end of Datong, his father Liu Yungong was ordered by the imperial edict of Liang Wudi to modify the chess game, and Zhu Yi and Liu Gai were together at the same time. At this time, Lu Qiong was eight years old and was able to make a comeback in front of the guests, so he was called a prodigy in Beijing. Zhu Yijun told Liang Wudi about the situation, and Liang Wudi ordered a summons. Lu Qiong looks alert and smart, and acts serenely and cautiously. Liang Wudi thinks he is strange (unusual). In the eleventh year of reunification, my father died, and he was extremely thin and very filial because of excessive sadness. Uncle Lu Xiang sighed: This son will certainly be able to take on the heavy responsibility of illuminating the family, so-called no one can be less. When she went to Hou Jing for the crisis, Liu Qiong took her mother to take refuge in Xixiang, the county seat. She studies hard and does not relax day and night, so she is knowledgeable and good at writing articles.

During Cheng Xuan's reign, he was selected as a scholar by the state. In the first year of Tianjia, he joined the army for Ningyuan. Soon, he joined the army as Fa Cao Xing and served as a soldier outside Shangshu Province. After the expiration of his term, he changed from an agent to a full-time job. Lu Qiong has always had a good reputation and was deeply appreciated by his ancestors. Crushing Zhou Di, Chen Baoying and others, imperial edicts and various important documents were ordered to be sent to Lu Qiong for completion. Wang, a native of Xin 'an, joined the army as the minister of the East Palace. When Emperor Gaozong served as Si Tuleideng, he chose subordinate officials. Xu Ling, the minister in charge of the official department, recommended Lu Qiong to the emperor, saying: Lu Qiong, Wang, a native of Xin 'an, is knowledgeable and knowledgeable in literature and history, and has been employed by Lang Bureau for many years. Due to Zuo's absence, he can be elected to this position. So he was named Stuart Zuo.

In the first year of Taijian, he was awarded the son of the Prince as the general manager. Transferred to the assistant minister of Zhongshu and the prince's family order. The king of Changsha was the secretariat of Jiangzhou, and did not obey the statutes. The emperor gave Lu Qiong the title of King of Changsha, a young man with a long history, and was appointed Governor of Jiangzhou. Lu Qiong didn't want to leave on the grounds that his mother was old. The prince insisted on keeping him, so Lu Qiong didn't leave. After many promotions, he served as assistant minister of Huangmen and concurrently served as supervisor of Yulin. Transferred to the son of the prince and concurrently served as captain of the infantry. He is also a great book, writing national history.

After Lu Qiong acceded to the throne, he went to Zhongshu Province to be on duty and was responsible for the imperial edict. At the beginning, Lu Qiong's father, Lu Yungong, was ordered by Liang Wudi to write "Jia Rui Ji", and Lu Qiong continued to write according to the will of Emperor Wu. From Yongding to Zhide, I finally wrote a letter to my family. He was appointed as the official minister and continued to be a great book.

Lu Qiong is modest and thrifty by nature, and never collects money for himself. Although his position is getting more and more prestigious, he insists on being more humble. The room in the garden pool where I live remains unchanged. I don't care about clothes, horses and chariots, and I don't care about luxury goods. I give all my salary to the clan members, and there is no extra property at home. I am content in my later years, just want to avoid important people, and often use illness as an excuse to accomplish nothing. Soon my mother died and left home. When Liu worked in the East Palace, his mother's entourage lived in the official residence, and the reward was also very generous. When the coffin returned to his hometown, the late Lord sent a letter to help deal with the funeral property, and sent Huang Changgui, an admirer, to hold a book to offer a drink. The late Lord personally drafted the epitaph, which made both the government and the public proud. Lu Qiong was heartbroken and died in Zhide for four years at the age of fifty. A letter was delivered to the main general, and the government funded the funeral. There are twenty volumes of anthology in the world.