original text
The lights in the lonely hall are green, the number of chickens in the wild shop is small, and the dream of traveling pillow is broken. Gradually the moonlight will practice, and the morning cream will be bitter; Yunshan is full of brocade, and the morning dew is dew. The world is infinite, and labor and life are limited, which seems to be the happiness of this area. Whispering, I am speechless with Saddle, and the past is a thousand times.
At that time, * * * was a guest in Chang 'an, like a teenager who had just arrived in Erlu. There are thousands of words in writing, and there are thousands of volumes in the chest; What's so hard for you, Yao Shun? When using reason, hide on me, why not just watch it at leisure? He was healthy, but he died when he was 10. He fought for the former.
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The lights in the lonely hall are green, the number of chickens in the wild shop is small, and the dream of traveling pillow is broken. These three sentences explain the author's departure on the way. "No" should be pronounced Hao. At dawn, there was no sound, the lights in the lonely guest house were dim, and the crow's cry came from the small shop in the field, which woke the author up. The dream on the traveler's pillow is vague, and everything seems to be abandoned. At the beginning of the word, a sad atmosphere was rendered, which set off the author's sentimental mood.
Gradually the moonlight will practice, and the morning cream will be bitter; Yunshan is full of brocade, and the morning dew is dew. These four sentences were written on what I saw during my morning trip. "Practice", Bai Si; "",sound ch:, spread out; "worry", slightly brighter face; "Soup" sounds handsome and shows many appearances. "gradually, the moon in the sky put away its silky clean brilliance and fell down; On the ground, the morning frost was scattered all over the floor, emitting a faint light. As the sky turns white, misty mountains spread like brocade rust in the distance; Nearby, leaves and grass are full of crystal dew.
The world is infinite, and labor and life are limited, which seems to be the happiness of this area. These three sentences are the author's exclamation. The author touched the scene and couldn't help sighing. "Just", the author's word of self-modesty, is less than one solution; "Fresh", less. I'm on my way to Michigan in the dark, but the mountains are high and there is no end in sight. Reminiscent of the road of life from journey to post, I can't help sighing that the road in the world is long and the life is limited. If you work as hard as yourself and your future is uncertain, you will be more bitter and unhappy in the end!
Whispering, I am speechless with Saddle, and the past is a thousand times. These three sentences sum up the first half and lead to the second half. The situation I face is infinite disappointment. After a little meditation, he leaned back in the saddle and was speechless, and all kinds of past events came to mind.
At that time, * * * was a guest in Chang 'an, like a teenager who had just arrived in Erlu. The author of these two sentences compares himself to "two roads". "Chang 'an" refers to Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty (now Kaifeng, Henan); "Erlu" refers to Lu Ji and Lu Yun brothers in the Western Jin Dynasty. They are "rare, and their articles are the best in the world" (Lu Jinji Biography). When Erlu first entered Luoyang, his articles were highly praised by the literati at that time, when Lu Ji was twenty and sixteen. In retrospect, you and I visited Kyoto together, just like Lu's two brothers, both young people, first arrived in Luoyang. When Su Shi's brothers first arrived in Bianjing, Su Shi was twenty-one and Su Zhe was eighteen. They are known to Ouyang Xiu for their literary talent. At that time, the situation was very similar to that of Erlu, so they made a self-comparison.
There are thousands of words in writing, and there are thousands of volumes in the chest; What's so hard for you, Yao Shun? The author of these four sentences expressed himself in Du Fu's poems. He thought that his literary talent and extensive knowledge helped the monarch to realize the rule of Yao and Shun, and realized the ideal of governing the country and helping the country. Where is the difficulty? The author uses a poem from Du Fu's "Twenty-two Rhymes for Wei Zuocheng": "Just yesterday on Youth Day, I was full of state guests, read thousands of books early, and wrote as if I were a god ... to your majesty Yao Shun, and then made the customs pure." These words are full of optimism, self-confidence and enterprising spirit. That's true. When Su Shi's brothers entered Beijing, they first gained the appreciation of Ouyang Xiu, who marveled at Su Shi's "writing style will be out of the world in the future". Later, he was praised by Renzong and Zongshen. Renzong first read "History of Machiavellian", but retired and rejoiced, saying, "Now I have two prime ministers as my descendants." Zong Shen loves his works, reads in the palace, forgets to eat and sleep, and is called a genius by the world. "("Song History Volume 338 Biography "article 97)
When using reason, hide on me, why not just watch it at leisure? These three sentences show that I have an open-minded attitude towards gain, loss, honor and disgrace. "Look" should be pronounced kā n .. It means that it depends on luck to be appointed or abandoned, and it depends on me to actively join the WTO or passively avoid the world. Why not just stand by and relax? The author was ambitious when he was young, as if "everything in the world can be done". But in reality, he was frustrated repeatedly, so he became more and more pessimistic about the gains and losses. The Analects of Confucius said: "Use it to do things, and give it up to hide." With his meaning, the author still expresses his self-confidence and broadmindedness in lamenting the hard life and helpless life. The characteristics of these three sentences are purely based on arguments. When the lyrical words reach the author, they become unpredictable and unintentional, and they all become humorous words, which just shows the author's extraordinary talent.
He was healthy, but he died when he was 10. He fought for the former. The last three sentences are the words of the author and his brother: I hope each other will be healthy for a long time, but I hope to spend my life happily and leisurely. Fighting "is here for entertainment", wine glass. The author seems to be persuading himself to get rid of the depression of hard-to-pay ambition for a while and gain inner peace and comfort. "Youyou died in Zuozhuan. In the twenty-first year of "xianggong", Dr. Lu counted the words "I am idle and talk to death": "Fight for the past", and used the poem "There is no limit outside, make a limited cup" in Du Fu's "Wandering". However, on the one hand, we are determined to be loyal to you, and on the other hand, we have to be idle. It is difficult to unify these two opposing philosophies of life. These last words are only a special manifestation of ambivalence, and there is helplessness hidden in the superficial optimism. This word is rich in content, closely combined with scenery writing, lyricism and discussion, with vivid description and abstract discussion. In the discussion, he expressed his outlook on life and his melancholy mood. A torrent of literary thoughts, in one go, profoundly showed his desire to serve the times and his sadness of not being reused.
The whole text structure is rigorous and the context is clear. The early departure of the first film and the discussion of the next film run through, forming a unified and harmonious whole. The first few sentences used words such as "light green", "chicken number" and "dream disability" to render the sad environment and mood on the way in the morning. The sentence "The world is infinite and life is limited" has changed from natural scenery to real life. After that, I turned to memories. "When you use reasons, you can hide in me", and return to reality from the past. At the end of several sentences, the author tries to explain that he has got rid of the oppression of hard-to-pay ambition and gained inner peace and comfort. The whole ci is a collection of scenery, lyricism and discussion, poetry, literature, classics and history in one furnace, free and comfortable, which embodies the author's outstanding artistic talent.
The author was ambitious when he was young, as if "nothing is difficult in the world". However, due to the contradiction with the new school, he was repeatedly frustrated in reality and could not be reused, and his talents and ambitions could not be displayed. At this time, he has entered middle age and has a clearer understanding of the complicated life. In the face of failure, Su Shi showed rare reason and courage. He is broad-minded, "Your dear friend is dear, and your daughter is rich, so you are disdainful", "You can't suffer because you are poor", and you can adopt a super-utilitarian attitude towards life. His idea of "respecting the past" is not as simple as "eating, drinking and having fun". He began to understand that "life is like a trip, and I am also a pedestrian", so he said so frankly, "When you use it, you can hide it in me. Why not watch it leisurely?" Later, he experienced more hardships, but even though he was demoted to Danzhou, Huizhou and Huangzhou, he accepted all this calmly and was constantly injured and recovered. No amount of blows can crush him, so his character and works are deeply loved by future generations.