At the beginning of the word, there is "Looking at the sky from a distance, you can see the sky in Wan Li, and there is no trace of clouds." This is about the cloudless Mid-Autumn Festival in jathyapple, Wan Li. Originally, there were no clouds in Wan Li on the Mid-Autumn Festival moonlit night, which was very common and nothing unusual. But here the author added the word "overlooking the distance from a height", which made the realm completely different. The author is in a tall building, overlooking the sky, so his vision is broadened, making the sky more vast, boundless and fascinating.
"Sweet-scented osmanthus flies, where the light is shining, and it is cool in autumn." Write from clear sky to bright moon. In ancient times, the moon was called the spirit. According to legend, there were osmanthus trees in the moon, so it was called the "spirit of osmanthus". It means that the moon falls from the sky, and the blue sky in autumn is immersed in the cold. These two sentences describe a bright moonlight night, giving people a cool feeling. This aroused the author's infinite fantasy and entrusted his spiritual world: "Yuyu Qionglou, coming and going from Luan, people are in a cool country." "The author let his imagination fly, imagining that there is a jade building in the moon palace, where fairies can fly freely, and it is a cool place. According to Records of the Historian, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty once visited the Moon Palace. "He saw more than ten people, well-dressed, riding Bai Fenghuang and laughing under the laurel tree in Guangting. So use "flying away from Lu 'an" to imagine the immortals in the Moon Palace traveling by Lu 'an. What is the significance of the author's imagination? Judging from the dark reality and his non-free environment at that time, it can't be said that it has nothing to do with reality. It should be said that it is precisely because he is in such a position as an illiberal idle official that he has the illusion of longing for the quiet and freedom of the moon palace.
"The mountains and rivers are picturesque, and the smoke trees are vivid." He imagined looking down from the moon palace: picturesque mountains and rivers, clear fireworks vividly. The more beautiful the world is, the more it can reflect the ugliness of the real society, and the more it can see the anguish of the author's inner world.
However, the author is, after all, a person who is good at self-liberation in adversity. So, I turned to write: "I clap my hands and sing wildly, till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon, into three guests." These three sentences are translated from Li Bai's poem "Until I raise my cup, I ask the bright moon, bring my shadow to me, and make the three of us". Through superb imagination, the author regards the bright moon in the sky and the shadows around him as bosom friends and plays together. Writing in this way, even if the words are dyed with a strong romantic color, gives people a strange feeling; It also truly shows his lonely and desolate shadow. All the "till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon" of the author means his hatred for the society at that time and the powerful.
Although Su Shi invited the bright moon to celebrate the festival and drown his sorrows in wine, his sorrow still lingered, which forced him to dance: "I wonder what night it will be?" I hope I can spend this beautiful Mid-Autumn Festival night happily and live up to this beautiful scenery. The sentence "tonight" is translated into "what night is it today, see this lover" in the Book of Songs, which means it is a good night. The reason why the author dances under the moon is not to sing happily, but to dance proudly, just to eliminate this melancholy and depression. Just as "a long speech is not enough, so I sigh." I don't know enough, so I don't know how to dance with my hands. "So, people here seem to be able to hear his forced smile, but it also makes people deeply feel that he regards the moon as his confidant. Therefore, only in this way did he fantasize about traveling to the Moon Palace: "If you want to go home by wind, there is no need to ride Peng Yi! "In the Crystal Palace, the flute was blown off with a bang." He longed to ride home in the wind, playing the flute all over the sky in the Qing Dynasty Palace, arousing people's pursuit and yearning for a better realm. The pride on the paper is beyond words, which makes people think. Of course, this pursuit is illusory and impossible to achieve in reality, but the author writes this way, which is exactly what people do to seek relief and comfort themselves when they are depressed. It shows the author's pursuit of free life and beautiful reality.
Generally speaking, this is a wild and unruly article. Free and easy work. At that time, Su Shi lived in Huangzhou, and the political situation still did not improve. In order to get rid of personal political frustration and depression, in order to get rid of vulgar and dirty reality, he is more and more enthusiastic about pursuing transcendental emptiness. Although there are negative elements, it is not commendable, but it is precisely because of the darkness of reality. It is deeply rooted in the social soil, and we can't ignore this.