Keep it real in your mind.
1. Pay attention to real life and express yourself bravely.
The new curriculum standard of 20 1 1 clearly points out that writing should "pay attention to reality" and "tell the truth, the truth, the truth". The Chinese Curriculum Standard for Compulsory Education (20 1 1 edition) also points out that writing should have true feelings and strive to express one's feelings, experiences and reflections on nature, society and life. This tells us that a good composition must be written by me. Therefore, the premise of composition conception is to explore one's inner world and express one's experiences, feelings, thoughts and feelings sincerely and naturally.
2. Composition conception reflects spiritual charm.
The classic texts in the unified textbooks are all models in this respect. For example, Shi Tiesheng's sincere memories in Qiu Si reflect the author's deep regret; In Cat, Zheng Zhenfeng shows his deep sorrow for life and heavy regret for unintentionally hurting creatures: Wen Yiduo's passionate fighting posture in his final speech stems from his heroic spirit of not being afraid of violence; Lu Xun's lofty insight and fervor in "Have China People Lost Confidence?" originated from Lu Xun's consistent spirit of responsibility, justice and fairness.
02. The composition in the examination room should meet the requirements of the topic.
Composition in examination room is different from free writing. The composition in the examination room is limited by the topic. Only by careful examination and proper conception can we ensure that the composition meets the requirements and does not stray from the topic. When examining the questions, we should pay attention to the restrictive conditions in the questions and make clear the scope of material selection; At the same time, we should also pay attention to the analysis of key words in the topic and explore their meanings.
1. Grasp the "eye" and ensure that the thinking is not off topic.
When reading the composition topic, we should find the key words correctly, that is, grasp the "eye of the topic" to ensure that the direction of conception does not deviate from the topic.
For example, "life is so beautiful" is the key word. When writing, you should express your feelings about a better life and don't vent negative emotions.
Another example is "self after 20 years", which is the key word. With the word "burning encirclement", we can imagine our state, what we have done and the ideal standard of daily life in 20 years. For semi-propositional composition, we must first improve the topic date. Perfecting the topic date is also an examination, because the content filled in is often the focus of writing.
2. Based on the topic, study the material connotation.
The examination of material composition should not only examine the key words, but also summarize and analyze the content of the material, scrutinize the meaning contained in the material, and choose a certain angle or point as the writing focus.
For example, look at the following materials and write as required.
Material: You see my happiness, just like Zhuangzi sees a fish. You are not Zhuangzi, and I am not a fish.
What associations and thoughts did the above poems inspire you? Please write an article on your topic day, tell your own experience, write a story and explain your point of view.
After reading this material, the key words we have are "look" and "don't stand". Further research shows that the core message of this material is "You can't see my happiness". What is the reason for this result? Around the reasons, we can seek different ideas.
Be clear about your intentions and express your thoughts in depth.
1. See the big from small, and see the big from small.
The topic of composition only provides the topic of writing, and there are no restrictions on the center, materials, structure, style and language, which gives everyone a relatively open thinking space and allows us to give full play to our imagination and creativity. However, if the opening of writing is too wide, the problem of "writing a thousand words, digressing from Wan Li" will easily occur. Therefore, no matter how broad a given composition topic is, we should be good at narrowing the "encirclement circle" and choose a small starting point, such as one thing, one person, one thing, one feeling, one opinion and so on. And concentrate on breaking through the pen and making it "small".
"Small" and "big" are the unity of opposites, "small" is a phenomenon and "big" is the essence. In writing, focus on the big picture, put pen to paper in the small place, and reflect the big theme through the small theme, that is, see the big picture from the small.
Starting with some small themes and problems in life, we can often reveal themes with universal significance through horizontal expansion and vertical excavation.
For example, Take One Step at a Time wrote an adventure and was saved as a child. It's a small matter, but the author describes in detail how the frightened self successfully walked down the mountain step by step under the guidance of his father, and finds the secret of getting rid of fear and going to success, focusing on how to overcome difficulties and accumulate small victories into great victories, which is a unique theme of life philosophy and finds extraordinary ideas from an ordinary story.
Another example is Mo Huaicheng's "Walking", which expresses a sigh for life by describing a family of four grandparents and grandchildren walking in the fields for three generations. The author's mother
Cousin syndrome, after illness, "has been hot for another winter." In order to prolong mother's life, the author accompanied her out for a walk, which is a kind of responsibility for life. "When I got to a place, I squatted down and carried my mother. My wife slimmed down and carried my son. But my wife and I walk slowly, steadily and carefully, as if what I carry on my back and what she carries add up to the whole world. "
The author and his wife bear the responsibility of connecting the preceding with the following. They escort the young and old with companionship and responsibility, which is the most beautiful song in life.
2. Reveal the inner meaning of things from the outside to the inside.
Mr. Lu Xun said that "the selection of materials should be strict and the excavation should be deep". Dangerous thinking is to explore the deep meaning of things through the appearance of objective things, to seriously think, analyze, compare and identify a large number of phenomena that exist objectively, and to transform rich perceptual materials into "removing the rough and selecting the fine, removing the false and retaining the true, from the outside to the inside", and from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge, thus reflecting the whole and inner nature of things. Only in this way can we extract profound and novel themes.
For example, the conception of Zong Pu's Wisteria Cloth can be divided into different levels: the simplest level is to express "the joy when I observe the lush flowers of wisteria"; The deeper level is to tell "I got rid of the doubts and pains in real life and gained spiritual peace and joy in life." I just stared at it. Only spiritual peace and joy of life ":the deepest level is the universal philosophy of nature and human life-"flowers and people will encounter all kinds of misfortunes, but the long river of life is endless ". Therefore, the levels of the full text are as follows: the ordinary perception of nature, the liberation of personal pain, and the general understanding of life philosophy. Thus, emotion and philosophy are integrated, creating the profound value of the article.
Another example is Hukou Waterfall in Liang Heng, which is a famous landscape. However, due to the author's foresight, the text is endowed with profound thoughts. The author first saw the character of the Yellow River from Hukou Waterfall, then linked it with human character, and finally linked it with the spiritual character of the Chinese nation. After this layer-by-layer excavation from the outside to the inside, readers are brought into a solemn thinking-about history, about life, about our nation that has survived through hardships and perseverance.
These classic texts have a common feature, that is, they are not satisfied with ordinary ideas, pursue Excellence and uniqueness, take a step forward where others' thoughts stop, and then take a step forward to enter a more literary realm. Therefore, when we conceive a composition, we should also start with a simple idea and dig at different levels to make the final idea deeper and higher.
3. Multi-directional thinking, another way to show unique insights.
Writing is the most taboo cliche, and people follow suit. To avoid this, we must break the mindset, learn to think from different angles, and even try to reverse our thinking from the opposite angle of the conventional view.
For example, common sense says don't mess with me. If you write with the idea that "to annoy me is to annoy me", it will be refreshing to have a reasonable discussion.
Another example is the snow scene, which many writers like to enjoy. The snow scenes written by most writers are so white, beautiful and spectacular that everyone boils down to praising the purity of the soul and enjoying the beauty of nature. The Snow received by Mr. Lu Xun from Weeds describes the snow in the south and the snow in the north in detail.
The snow in the south of the Yangtze River is dead, while the snow in the north is rising in a lonely rotation.
Sublimation has become a spiritual rain "such a tendentious judgment. The author thinks that the snow in the south of the Yangtze River is warm and beautiful. Comparatively speaking, he wants to praise the snow in the north, which is struggling alone in a lonely situation. This shows a new angle of thinking. The author has opened up a new stream path, digging in depth from different directions, and found that the snow in the north has an independent and flamboyant personality, which "flies", "spins" and "rises", further reminding people that only those who have indomitable will, like the snow in North Korea, teach people to face life squarely and sublimate in fierce battles, are the most.
Another example is Liu's Humble Room Inscription, although it is called Humble Room.
However, it is used in the opposite direction, trying to show the quiet environment of the "humble room". The owner has elegant taste, but the author
The contacts are knowledgeable and so on, pointing out the theme of "being virtuous and sincere" and expressing the author's noble moral integrity and poor and happy interest. This technique is applied to writing, that is, reverse conception, which can make the thinking of the article unique and novel.
The British philosopher Hugh said: "All elegant articles are just pictures of life seen from various angles and orientations. To make a composition unique, we must think in many directions and conceive in many directions, and then choose the most suitable one from many ideas.
4. Bring forth the old and bring forth the new, which clearly reflects the spirit of the times.
Reading literature is like tasting delicious food, bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new. There is a good saying: "The article is timely." Each of us belongs to a certain era. Without the foothold of "era", we can't observe things, analyze things, judge people and discuss the world. Excellent articles all follow the pulse of the times and show the characteristics of the times.
For example, Mr. Cai Chao's sense of professional equality in Dedication and Happiness shows his broad mind and advanced thinking that challenges the tradition. At that time, under the background of "all things feel inferior and their nature is high", it has the power of Zhenhua Law #.
The real meaning of writing is actually to complete ourselves. We live in a society with diverse culture, knowledge and spirit, and we should care about the development of the times and current affairs. Then these times information received through various channels are transmitted or implemented to people and things around them, so that they are branded with the times, and then transformed into perceptible language through pictures, stories and feelings. And then re-create to achieve unique reproduction, which is the expression of personality with the color of the times.
Of course, the composition of the times should also be reflected in the background materials of the article and in the social relations between people. The spiritual concept conveyed by the article makes it glow with the vitality of the times, and the use of leather language gives off the inspiration and enthusiasm of the times.