Original text:
Listen to the flowing tones.
Author: Changling Wang
The lonely boat and the small moon set off the maple forest.
Give a kite, give a customer's heart.
The mountains are full of color and rain,
The string breaks and the tears are deep.
Listen to the flowing intonation translation:
At night, there is a crescent moon in the sky, a lonely boat on the river, and black maple forests on both sides. The performer is a wandering musician, and his wandering pain and homesickness are all devoted to Zheng music. The depressed Zheng music also aggravated the homesickness of the guests. Just like the never-ending autumn rain, it is everywhere. Suddenly, the string of the Zheng broke, and the musicians missed it so much that they were so sad that they got carried away. Looking down, tears have soaked the clothes at the broken string.
Listen to the flowing tone and read the answer:
(1) What role does the first sentence play in the whole poem?
In this poem? Broken string? The word "two characters" has a strong artistic expression. Please. Broken string? This detail has been briefly evaluated.
Reference answer
(1)① illustrates the environment; (2) Set a cool tone for the whole poem to set off the atmosphere; ③ Expressed a lonely and melancholy mood by describing the scene.
(2)① Broken strings reflect the agitation of Zheng music. (the previous sentence? Is it raining heavily on the mountain? It is a musical image shaped by Zheng music, with magnificent imagination and profound music. Broken string? It shows that exciting music has reached the limit of strings. Broken strings show the forgetfulness of the pianist. The pianist created a musical image and was moved by his own musical image. He was filled with emotion and couldn't help it, so he broke his string. ) 3 broken strings are also exposed? Deep tears? Reason. Because of the agitation of Zheng music, musicians play with their hearts, even? Broken string? Only then deeply touched the customer.
(1) Find out the words that represent the seasons in the poem. Which poem describing the environment in Bai Juyi's Pipa Xing can be associated with this word?
② In the fourth sentence? Deep tears? The description image is fresh, please analyze it? Deep tears? Reason.
(3) The first sentence and the third sentence are both landscapes, with different writing and functions. Please briefly explain.
Reference answer
(1) LAM Raymond. Cold autumn, red maple leaves and blooming reeds.
(2) First, he was banished to other places in his later years and left his relatives and friends, which easily affected his sadness and made him cry; Second, the musicians living in the rivers and lakes played a sad tone, which was consistent with the poet's feeling of being left out in the cold and produced the feeling of being relegated, so he cried a lot; The third is to see the sense of desolation in autumn scenery. (answer two points casually)
(3) In the first sentence, the lonely boat, the abortion and the maple grove constitute a sad artistic conception, which lays the emotional tone of the whole poem (or provides a typical environment for the performance of Zheng music); The third sentence focuses on describing music and using synaesthesia to imagine? Heavy rain? Visual image, expressing the complex mood when listening to songs.
Explain words in a fluent tone;
1, prodigal son: a musician wandering in the Jianghu.
2, water tone: that is, water tone, belonging to Yuefu business tone.
3. installment payment: immediate payment and arrangement.
Listen to the flowing tones.
Background:
This poem is about Wang Changling's way to Longbiao (now Qianyang, Hunan) in his later years. A tramp is a wandering artist. Water adjustment? That is, "water tune". This poem is about the feelings of wandering artists playing the Zheng song "Water Turn around" to express their sad feelings on the way to relegation.
Listening to people's tune appreciation;
The first sentence describes the scenery and juxtaposes three images (solitary boat, small moon and maple forest). In China's classical poems, there is a tradition of writing about guests' worries by moonlight. Seeing the moon on the river and the moonlight meeting the water are more likely to arouse the sadness of the guests. Wang Changling seems to have a special preference for such scenes:? Yijun is far away in Xiaoxiang Moon, and I am worried when I hear that apes grow up in their dreams. ,? Go to Jingmen and go to the Three Gorges, not worrying about apes? , and so on, will be the guest sorrow and Jiang Yue together. And then what? Lonely boat and little moon? It is also written in this artistic conception. Worried? Words are unclear, beyond words. ? LAM Raymond? It means autumn, and it is also related to guest worries. This broad-leaved tree is born on the river and makes a chilling sound when it meets the wind. Autumn wind rises at dusk, rustling maple trees? ), I really think? Are you too worried about Qingfeng Pushang? ..... How? ? Lonely boat and little moon against maple forest? Focusing on Qiu Jiang's late three kinds of scenery, it constitutes a very sad artistic conception (this technique was later played most vividly in Ma Zhiyuan's Tianjingsha in the Yuan Dynasty), and the above description arranged a typical environment for the performance of Zheng music. In this case, only music can dispel the sadness of strangers in a foreign land. Guzheng players also made secret appearances here. ? Installment payment? Same? With what? The word "care" means that the guzheng music played is in harmony with the mood of the immigrants. ? Water adjustment? Originally compassionate, but at this time into the musicians living in the rivers and lakes (? Traffic people? ) subjective feelings, causes? Neither of us is happy-until eternity passes? The inner voice of the relocated households. Here? Installment payment? And then what? With what? The following words are all flexible, and all contain the meaning of plucking, which is by no means conveyed by the real words such as plucking. Their function is to closely link the scenery, Zheng music and the listener's mood, so that they can be integrated. ? Installment payment? Double tone? Zheng Ming? The rhyme makes this poem catchy and full of music. The beauty of poetry, as Zhong Xing said: Installment payment? Word sum? With what? This word expresses the feeling of playing the Zheng, but it can't be solved? (Return of Tang Poetry). So-called? Can't solve it? . It means that it is easy to understand but difficult to explain, not as easy to understand as real words.
The second sentence has just been written into Zheng Le, but it is mentioned in three sentences? Mountain color? , seems to be transferred to the scene. Actually, this is different from the first sentence, but I am still writing. Zheng Ming? Go on. Maybe it really rained at night, which made the mountain colorful with or without it. Maybe it's just. Yue Wei? Such as the illusion caused by clear water and light, layers of mountains seem to be shrouded in fog and rain. In either case, it has played a role in setting off the feelings of the relocated households. In addition, it is more likely that wonderful music caused such a? Rock-breaking ridicule autumn rain? This feeling. ? Heavy rain? Write not only the ridge color, but also the zither sound (like? Big strings hum like rain? ); It is not only a visual image, but also a musical image. ? Thousands of pounds? 、? Wanzhong? The overlapping of music gives a hint of the complexity of music. Traffic people? A complicated mood is also a hint. Writing? Zheng Ming? After that, this meeting? Mountain color? With what? Heavy rain? In the same sentence, any narrative and related words are omitted, which makes the poem ambiguous and rich in meaning, opens up the audio-visual feeling and makes people feel depressed.
When it bounced to the stirring place, the string of the Zheng suddenly broke. But the listener is emotional and can't control himself. Here, not tears, in other words? Deep tears? The image created by language is vivid. ? Accept and give? 、? Separate payment? Words are the same, it makes three sentences? Rain? With this sentence? Tears? Establish a metaphorical relationship. The tears of people who listen to the zither seem to be the rain on the mountain collected by the zither strings. No wonder there are many. This kind of imagination is novel, unique and thought-provoking. This poem, from syntax, phonology to synaesthesia, is quite distinctive, serving the creation of artistic conception, muddy and implicit, rather than carved. It's called "poetry"? Liancheng pearl, not to be reduced by chasing it? , can be described as literacy.
Structural appreciation
Structurally, the third sentence and the first sentence are linked together, both of which write about the scenery and construct a sad and confused atmosphere to hint at their feelings; The fourth sentence is connected with the second sentence, both written by people? Players and listeners.
Posterity evaluation:
1. Mirror of Tang Poetry: The last two words are inverted, so the case is high and the sentence is old. ? Installment payment? Word,? With what? Word,? Accept? Every word is wonderful.
2. The Return of Tang Poetry: Tan Yun: The scenery is quiet and wonderful. Gordon pai' ea chung-hoon: installment? Word,? With what? This word expresses the feeling of playing Zheng, but it cannot be solved.
3. "General Review of the Tang Poetry Selection Meeting": Zhou: Shen.
4. "Don't pick up the gold in Tang poetry": Just say that Zheng cried. Tears are like rain, and words are normal. Look at the wonderful use of his syntax and spelling, which makes people memorable. Today, people only know how to create new ideas and use new words. For example, in the Tang dynasty, the old meaning is new and the language is interesting. Do you think it's weird?
5. Notes on Tang Xian Samadhi Collection:? With what? It is inevitable that this word will come back.
6. "Selected Comments on Ten Thousand Sentences of Tang Poetry": I am deeply saddened and feel that "Pipa Xing" is annoying. These are really disgusting words.
7. "Poetry": The last two sentences refer to the deep sorrow of heartbroken people, which is tantamount to collecting thousands of heavy rains with tears. After the subject word cloud:? Ask how much sorrow you can have, just like a river flowing eastward. ? Rivers are full of sorrow, tears collect rain and dew, all written by the power of penetrating paper.
Wang Changling's story:
It is said that there was a Tang Dynasty? Master of seven beats? Wang Changling, there is another story. In the fifteenth year of Kaiyuan, he was a scholar, a provincial secretary, and a captain in Surabaya. Later, I was banished to Lingnan for some unknown reason. In the twenty-eighth year of Kaiyuan, it was called Jiangning County. Wang Jiangning? In the seventh year of Tianbao, he was demoted to the dragon watch guard, known as? Wang longbiao? . His poems are implicit, profound and vivid. Poet master Wang Jiangning? . Wang Changling saw that the society was so dark and there were corrupt officials everywhere. Suffering farmers are always hungry and unable to put on clothes, but they feel their eyes hurt and feel useless, so they can only write poems and complain.
When frontier fortress joined the army, he rode his horse everywhere, desolate everywhere, and his heart was very annoyed. He just walked around, I don't know how long it took, and it was far from Tang Jun's station. He was about to turn the horse's head, when he suddenly saw a hundred-foot-high beacon tower on the west side of a border town, and a Tang Jun garrison soldier stepped onto the lookout alone. The autumn wind blowing from Qinghai Lake is even colder at dusk. Wang Changling guessed that at this moment, the homesickness of the garrison soldiers is also the strongest. This is a sad and sad picture. Wang Changling knows that there is no Tang Jun here. Military sources said that a regiment of Tang Jun was completely annihilated here some time ago, and Tang Jun abandoned this place. Now that Tang Bing is guarding us, I can't help but wonder. Let's take a closer look. Only to see the garrison soldiers on the high platform sit down. At this time, the cold wind is bitter and sad. The garrison even played the theme with Qiang flute. Will it hurt to leave? Guan Shanyue, an ancient Yuefu song. I can only hear the flute whimpering, crying like complaining, like relatives calling, like sighing. Wu Changling felt that the flute was like a wisp of emotion, drifting to his hometown thousands of miles away, and his wife who was recruiting was also thinking of her relatives who had been guarding the frontier court for a long time. However, the war is far from over, and recruiting people back to China is far away, so we can only wait helplessly. Wang Changling was absent-minded, stepped forward, only to find a small hole in the soldier's armor and asked? What's your name? ? When the soldier saw the officer asking himself, he covered the hole in his armor with one hand and saluted with the other, and replied:? My name is Lu Qiuxiao. ?
It turns out that a man named Xiao is a master of martial arts. Tang Jun, who belongs to him, has met many times his own enemies. After a fierce battle, he destroyed the enemy, but he was the only one left in the whole team in Tang Jun. After killing all the enemies, he was exhausted and fainted to the ground. After waking up, he remembered his task and stuck to his post. Wang Changling asked? How to save your life in a disorderly army? ? I have a magical skill, with which I destroyed the enemy. ? Teach me! I'll take you back to our army station! ? So, Wang Changling and Chunyu Kun returned to the headquarters of the big army, and then secretly learned a course from Chunyu Kun called? Seven unique palms? The magic of. In order to express gratitude, Wang Changling wrote seven poems "Joining the Army" for Lu Qiuxiao, and each poem contains a seven-skill palm method. Among them, The Dark Snow Mountain in the Long Clouds in Qinghai also highly praised Qiu Xiao's lofty aspirations. He was extremely painful and had no regrets and fought a just war on the national border. This poem spread to the imperial court, and Qiu Xiao was quickly promoted and transferred to other places to make a secretariat.
One dark night in a month, when Wang Changling was riding home in the middle of the night, a man suddenly jumped out of the roadside and shouted, Wang Moumou, do you still recognize me? ? Wang Changling looked intently, and it turned out to be Master Lu Qiuxiao. Wang Changling is a gentleman, fuels and says? It turned out to be master. I don't know what I'm doing on this road. ? The court heard that you are always complaining. Let me warn you. ? Wang Changling laughed coldly and said? Ok, just try it! ? A Xiao Yun succeeded, but Wang Changling was faster. He swept away the head of Xiao first. Wang Changling thought: I am always assassinated like this. I might as well borrow the face of Master! So I began to peel off a face named Xiao, made a mask, put it on my face, buried the body of Xiao, went to Lujia to pretend to be Xiao, and announced that Wang Changling had been killed.
Author information:
Wang Changling (698? 756), the word Shao Bo, Han nationality, Hedong Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi) people, another said Jingzhao Chang 'an people (now xi 'an) people. Famous frontier poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, praised by later generations? Master of seven beats? . In his early years, he was poor and trapped in farming. He is nearly sixty years old and began to become a scholar. The first secretary of the provincial school, Lang, also learned from the macro words, and awarded Si Shuiwei, who was relegated to Lingnan because of things. There are Li Bai, Gao Shi, Wang Wei, Wang Zhihuan and Cen Can. At the end of Kaiyuan, he returned to Chang 'an and awarded Jiangning Cheng. The slandered dragon captain. An Shi rebelled and was killed by Lu Qiuxiao, the secretariat. His poems are good at seven wonders, especially the frontier poems written in the northwest frontier before he boarded the first building. Poet master Wang Jiangning? Fame. Wang Changling's poems are dense and clear, just like Gao Shi and Wang Zhihuan, who are called Wang Jiangning. Six volumes, four volumes of poetry today.
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