Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
The breeze rippled on the grassy coast, through the night, and blew to my still mast.
The endless plains are dotted with drooping stars. The moon runs with the river.
I hope my art can bring me fame and liberate my sick old age from the office! .
Flying around, flying around, what am I like, just a sandpiper in the vast world! .
Translation:
The breeze blows the fine grass on the river bank, and the high-masted boat is moored alone at night.
The stars are hanging in the sky, and Ye Ping looks very broad; The moonlight is surging with the waves, and the river is rolling eastward.
Is my article famous? You should be dismissed even if you are old and sick.
What's it like to wander around alone? Like a lonely Sha Ou between heaven and earth.
2. Fa Lintao will go to the North Yard to hide.
Tang Dynasty: Cen Can
It is said that snowflakes can be seen flying every year on the way to the wheel platform.
Chunfeng has never been there, and imperial envoys seldom go there.
The endless white Pennisetum stretches all the way to Kashgar, and the blue mountain is on the other side of Wuwei.
Do your best for the king, dare to talk far away, and only hope to return to your dreams.
Translation:
It is said that snowflakes can be seen flying every year on the way to the wheel platform.
Chunfeng has never been there, and imperial envoys have rarely been there.
The endless white grass extends to Shule, and the green hills have just passed Wuwei.
Do your best for the king, dare to say that the road is far away, and only hope to return to your dreams.
3. Song of Chile
Southern and Northern Dynasties: Yuefu Poems
Chilechuan at the foot of Yinshan Mountain. The sky is like the sky, and the cage covers four fields.
The sky is gray and wild. See cattle and sheep when the wind blows.
Translation:
The vast plain of Chile, just under the mountains thousands of miles away, is like a dome tent in the sky, boundless and covered with Yuan Ye in all directions.
The sky is blue and Yuan Ye is boundless. The wind blew, and the grass fell low, revealing many cattle and sheep that had been hidden in the grass.
4. Climb the Temple of Heaven in the autumn night.
Tang Dynasty: Yao He
The sky is near and the stars are far away, and the mountains are deep and clear.
Translation:
Close to the horizon, the starry sky is vast, and the world feels particularly quiet in the mountains.
5. South China Sea
Tang Dynasty: South China Sea
In Jue Yuan, heaven and earth are different, and God knows the width without beginning.
Translation:
Looking at the sky from the ground, I feel the sky is far away. And the sea and the sky meet, and the horizon is endless.
2. Poem about heaven and earth 1, how wide the world is, how close the trees are to heaven, and how close the moon is to the water! .
2, the sky is gray, the wild, the wind and grass see cattle and sheep.
3, the wild sand bank is clean, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the autumn is crisp.
This river crosses the heaven and the earth, where the colors of the mountains are right and wrong.
5, the horse has passed the bird, and the sunset has passed.
6. The wilderness is small and the sky is full of birds.
7, wind and frost, what hurts, heaven and earth are ruthless and affectionate.
8. The cock crows all over the world.
9, reputation, praise the sun and the moon.
10, the sky is near and the stars are far away, and the mountains are deep and the world is clear.
1 1, Jue Yuan, heaven and earth are different, * * * heaven knows the earth, and there is no beginning and no end.
I don't know which poem "I don't know the age of heaven and earth" comes from. Although it is a seven-character quatrain, it seems to come from poetry. However, the last four words are even numbers, and its level tone does not meet the basic requirements of poetry. Strictly speaking, it is not a poem or a sentence. People who haven't studied poetry writing can write such sentences. If this sentence exists, it is either from a previous article instead of a poem, or from a modern limerick by an amateur poet who doesn't know the rules.
According to reports, there are two existing ancient poems with the word "I don't know heaven and earth":
1, The Fool in Luoyang by Bai Juyi in Tang Dynasty: I don't know the world.
2. Song Dynasty Ceng Gong's "Singing Willow": I don't know if there is frost in the world.
4. Poem 1 About the infinite universe of heaven and earth and insignificant life. It's a drop in the ocean to send a mayfly into the earth.
Excerpted from the original poem "Qianchibi Fu" by Su Shi, a poet in the Song Dynasty; Perilla was very sad. She sat in danger and asked the guest, "What's the matter?" The guest said, "There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south." Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking at Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east, the mountains and rivers are misty and gloomy. Isn't this because Meng Zhizhi was trapped in Zhou Lang? Fang Qi broke Jingzhou and went down to Jiangling, downstream to the east. He was thousands of miles long, wearing a flag, drinking wine and singing poems across the river, and became a hero in the world. Now, where is he? My son and I are fishing on the river, making friends with fish, shrimp and elk, keeping a boat and keeping bottles for each other.
It's a drop in the ocean to send a mayfly into the earth. I lament my life for a while and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River for a while.
Fly with the flying fairy, hold the bright moon, and grow up. I couldn't understand it at the moment, but I heard about it in Hengtai. "
I also looked sad, adjusted my skirt and sat up straight, asking the guest, "Why is the flute so sad?" The guest replied: "The moon stars are rare, and birds fly south." Isn't this a poem by Cao Gong and Meng De? From here, you can see Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east. The mountains and rivers are contiguous, and at first glance, it is gloomy. Isn't that where Cao Mengde was besieged by Zhou Yu? At the beginning, Jingzhou was captured, Jiangling was captured, and it went down the Yangtze River. His warships are connected end to end, stretching for thousands of miles, with flags covering the sky. Facing the great river, he poured wine and recited poems with a spear. He used to be a contemporary hero, but where is he now? Besides, you and I are fishing and chopping wood in a small continent in the middle of the river, with fish and shrimp as partners and elk as friends. We are driving this boat on the river, raising cups and toasting each other, just like a mayfly in the vast world, as small as a millet in the sea.
Alas, sighing that our life is only a short moment, we can't help but envy the endless Yangtze River. I want to travel around the world hand in hand with the gods and embrace the bright moon forever.
Knowing that these can't be realized after all, I have to turn my regret into a flute and entrust it to the sad autumn wind. "2, the sky is vast and the universe is infinite.
Excerpt from Preface to Wang Tengting by Wang Bo, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is far away and prosperous. Cool breeze blowing gently, singing white clouds.
There are bamboos in Suiyuan, which makes Peng Ze angry. Shui Ye Zhu Hua, a pen shining in Linchuan. Four beautiful things, two are difficult to combine.
Poor in the sky, leisure is very entertaining. The sky is vast and the universe is infinite; Joy begets sorrow and knowledge is empty.
Looking at Chang 'an in the sun, the martial arts will meet in the clouds. The terrain is deep in the South Pole, high in Tianzhu and far from Beichen.
It is difficult to climb mountains and mountains, and whoever loses his way is sad; Meet by chance, full of foreign guests. When I miss the emperor, what year was I in the mysterious room? Looking at the distance, my heart suddenly felt comfortable, and my transcendental interest immediately rose.
The flute brings a gentle breeze, and the soft song brings floating white clouds. Today's feast is like the elegant collection of Liangyuan in those days. Everyone drinks more than Tao Yuanming.
The bachelor of arts who attended the banquet, like Cao Zhi, wrote such a beautiful poem as Zhu Huayong's Rushing into the Green Pool, and his romantic literary talent reflected Xie Lingyun's poetic style. Music and diet, articles and words are all ready, and its beautiful and pleasant moments are also supplemented.
Look at the sky and enjoy the holiday. The sky is vast, which makes people feel that the universe is boundless.
When joy passed away and sadness struck, I realized that everything has a fixed fate in its ups and downs. From a distance, Chang 'an sank into the sunset, and from a distance, Wu Jun was hidden in the clouds.
The geographical location is extremely remote, the South China Sea is particularly deep, Tianzhu is towering on Kunlun Mountain, and the north pole of the night sky is far away. This mountain is difficult to cross. Who sympathizes with me, a frustrated person? Occasionally meet, all guests from other places.
I miss the door of the palace, but I was not called. When can I serve the king in the propaganda room like Jia Yi? 3. Look up at the size of the universe and overlook the richness of categories. The original preface to the Lanting Collection is excerpted from the preface to the Lanting Collection by Su Shi, a poet in the Song Dynasty. It is a sunny day, and the weather is sunny and sunny. Looking up at the universe and overlooking the prosperity of the category is enough for audio-visual entertainment and believing in cola.
On this day, the weather is fine, the air is fresh and the weather is sunny. Look up at the vastness of the universe, look down at many things on the earth, broaden your horizons and broaden your mind. It's really happy. 4. When we crossed to Lu 'an, the world was doomed.
The original poem "Drunken Flower Yin Huang Hua Man Said Good Year" was written by the Song Dynasty poet Xin Qiji, and Huang Hua Man said Good Year. And Qiu Guang is old.
Green temples can't frighten autumn. If you fight in front of a statue, people will laugh. What do you know about flat peaches?
Who lives in Sanshan Island? When I crossed to Lu 'an, the sea flew and the world was destroyed.
Chrysanthemums, let alone bloom every year, you will wither with the passage of autumn time. The girl's black hair and blue hair don't know the ruthlessness of time. When she drinks wine, people will laugh when they have good flowers.
How many peaches are planted on the peach tree? It's all Sanshan Island where my family lives. When can I step back to my hometown? The vicissitudes of life in the world, like a speck of dust, all end in fate.
There, the sea floats in the sky, and you disappear from the world on your fragile boat. From the poem "Send Monks to Japan" written by Qian Qi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, you were destined to find the source. Now, you are pursuing your path in your dream.
Tianhai floated up again, and the boat sailed to the edge of the distance; Beyond the mundane, you will naturally feel the light of Fa Zhou. The mood is quiet, and everything is as unreal as water and moon; The inner government of Shiguo will come out to listen to your chanting.
The most lovely thing is that there is a Buddha lamp that illuminates the soul; Sailing in Wan Li, your eyes are always bright. You can come to China whenever you have the opportunity; It was foggy all the way, and the ship seemed to sail in a dream.
The sea rises and falls, and the boat sails to the edge of the distance; Outside the secular world, you will naturally feel the lightness of Fa Zhou. The mood is calm and peaceful, and everything is illusory like water and moon; The ichthyosaurs in the sea will also come out to listen to your chanting.
The most lovely thing is that there is a Buddha lamp that illuminates the heart; Sailing in Wan Li, the eyes are always bright and bright.
5. Is there any poem like the one above? He searched all over the green void and the yellow spring below, but he couldn't find it in either place. What he was looking for was Jiang Chengzi, written by Su Shi to mourn his dead wife?
Ten years of life and death are two boundless, I don't think about it, I will never forget it, and I have nowhere to say. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty. When night came, my dream suddenly came home. Xiao Xuan window, get dressed. Care for each other without words, only tears thousands of lines are expected to break the heart, and the moon and night are short and loose.
A Piece of Plum by Li Qingzhao
Lotus root is fragrant, and jade is lingering in autumn. Gently untie Luo Shang and go to Lan alone. Who sent the brocade book? The word goose returns, and the moon is full of the west building. Flowers bloom and fall, and flowing water gurgles. One kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure. There is no way to eliminate this situation, only frown and mind.
Lu you Hairpin phoenix
Red crisp hands, Huang Teng wine. Willow trees on the palace wall in spring in the city. The east wind is evil, and the feelings are thin.
A sad mood, a cable that I haven't seen for years. No, no, no.
Spring is as old as ever, and people are empty and thin. Tears flooded her face. Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion.
Although Meng Shan is here, it is hard to trust Jin Shu. Mo, Mo, Mo!
Tang Wan. Chaitoufeng
Things are poor, human feelings are evil, and flowers are easy to fall when the rain is sent late. The breeze is dry and the tears are residual.
If you have to worry, just say it alone. Difficult, difficult, difficult!
People become different, today is not yesterday, and sick souls are often thousands of miles away. The horn sounded cold and the night was hazy.
Afraid of being asked questions, swallow your tears and pretend to be happy. Hide, hide, hide!
Yu Linling (Song Liu Yong)
Cicada gave a harsh chill.
At dusk, we face the roadside pavilion.
The sudden cessation of the downpour.
Dumen Zhangyin 5 Xu
Lanzhou, a nostalgic place, urges hair.
We stared into each other's eyes with tears, holding hands,
All our words choked up.
Read away a thousand miles of smoke and waves.
The leaden sunset clouds occupy the vast southern sky.
It's hard for lovers to part.
More importantly, it is as cold as an autumn festival.
Tonight, where will I find myself?
Yang Liuan Xiaofeng Canyue
Year after year, I will stay away from you.
All these beautiful scenes are unfolding, but to no avail.
Even if there is an emotional
Oh, who can I talk to?
6. What 1 poems describe the vastness of the world? One night in the Tang Dynasty: Du Fu, the breeze rippled on the grass bank, through the night, and blew to my still mast.
The endless plains are dotted with drooping stars. The moon runs with the river. I hope my art can bring me fame and liberate my sick old age from the office! .
Flying around, flying around, what am I like, just a sandpiper in the vast world! . The breeze blows the fine grass on the river bank, and the high-masted boat is moored alone at night.
The stars are hanging in the sky, and Ye Ping looks very broad; The moonlight is surging with the waves, and the river is rolling eastward. Is my article famous? You should be dismissed even if you are old and sick.
What's it like to wander around alone? Like a lonely Sha Ou between heaven and earth. 2. When you come to Lintao, you must go to Beiting, far away from the Tang Dynasty: Wenluntai Road, Cen Can, and see the snow flying year after year.
Chunfeng has never been there, and imperial envoys seldom go there. The endless white Pennisetum stretches all the way to Kashgar, and the blue mountain is on the other side of Wuwei.
Do your best for the king, dare to talk far away, and only hope to return to your dreams. It is said that snowflakes can be seen flying every year on the way to the wheel platform.
Chunfeng has never been there, and imperial envoys have rarely been there. The endless white grass extends to Shule, and the green hills have just passed Wuwei.
Do your best for the king, dare to say that the road is far away, and only hope to return to your dreams. 3. Chilege Southern and Northern Dynasties: Yuefu Poetry Collection "Chilechuan", Yinshan.
The sky is like the sky, and the cage covers four fields. The sky is gray and wild.
See cattle and sheep when the wind blows. The vast plain of Chile, just under the shady mountains thousands of miles away, is like a dome tent in the sky, covering Yuan Ye all around.
The sky is blue and Yuan Ye is boundless. The wind blew, and the grass fell low, revealing many cattle and sheep that had been hidden in the grass.
4. Climbing to the Temple of Heaven in the autumn night of the Tang Dynasty: Yao Hetian is near the star, and the mountains are deep and clear. Close to the horizon, the starry sky is vast, and in the mountains, I feel the world is particularly quiet.
5. The Tang Dynasty in the South China Sea: Jue Yuan, the world of the South China Sea, is different. Only when there is no division between heaven and earth can we know its breadth. Looking at the sky from the ground, I feel the sky is far away.
And the sea and the sky meet, and the horizon is endless.
7. "I climbed up. I look at the world and the river is gone forever. " I'm like a madman who met Chu, singing phoenix songs loudly and laughing.
Holding a green jade stick in his hand, he bid farewell to the famous Yellow Crane Tower early in the morning. Climbing the five mountains to find immortality is not afraid of the long way, and I like to set foot on famous mountains all my life.
The beautiful Lushan Mountain stands tall and straight beside Nandou, with nine Dieyun screens like splendid clouds and smoke, and lakes and mountains set each other off in blue light. In front of Jinque Rock, the twin peaks stand in the clouds, and the triple springs hang down to three stone bridges like silver.
Xianglufeng Waterfall is far away from it, with heavy cliffs towering into the sky. Xia Hong, Cui Yun and Chaoyang set each other off. Birds can't fly, but Wu Tianguang is long.
Climbing high and looking far, the world is spectacular, and the river flows east, which is gone forever. Wan Li in the sky changes scenery, and Jiujiang waves are like snow-capped mountains.
I like singing for the majestic Lushan Mountain, and this interest is growing day by day because of its scenery. Looking at the stone mirror in your spare time makes your mind clean. Xie Lingyun's footprints have long been covered by moss.
I want to take the elixir early, get rid of the secular feeling, cultivate the three elixirs and accumulate knowledge, which has already taken shape. Far away, I saw the immortals in the colorful clouds, holding hibiscus flowers in their hands to worship Yujing.
I have made an appointment with the immortal to meet in nine days. I hope I can welcome you and invite you to visit Taiqing together. [2-3] Editing the creative background of this paragraph This poem was written in 760 AD (the first year of Suzong Shangyuan), which is the second year after the poet returned from exile.
Li Bai wrote this poem when he visited Lushan Mountain from Jiangxia (now Wuchang, Hubei) to Xunyang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi). At that time, Li Bai went through all the hardships, and he was always unwilling to bow to the reality that tortured him. His mood of seeking immortality and learning Taoism was even more urgent. [4-5] Edit this paragraph to appreciate literature. This poem is a masterpiece of landscape writing.
The poet described the magnificent scenery of Lushan Mountain in great length, which can be described as the eternal swan song of Lushan Mountain. At the same time, this poem also shows the poet's heroism, expresses the poet's attachment to mountains and rivers, expresses the poet's feelings of wandering around the world and being wild and uninhibited, expresses the poet's desire to find sustenance in famous mountains and rivers, and reveals the poet's cynicism of avoiding the world and seeking immortality because of political frustration.
"I am a madman in Chu, and he sang a crazy song to refute Confucius." The first sentence is classic, and the first sentence clearly expresses my thoughts: I am like Chu, singing phoenix songs and laughing.
Confucius once went to Chu to lobby the king of Chu. Jie Yu sang beside the car: "Phoenix is like a phoenix, why does it fail?" Don't remonstrate with the past, you can still chase after the coming! Already! Already! Today's politicians are at stake! "(The Analects of Confucius) laughed at Confucius' obsession as an official.
Li Bai compared himself with Chu Kuang, expressed his disappointment with the political future, and proposed to visit famous mountains and live in seclusion like Chu Kuang. "Phoenix Song" is a classic with accurate words, profound content and rich sense of life experience.
The poem said, "The Yellow Crane Tower got up in the morning, holding a green jade staff, and it has passed. All five holy mountains, regardless of distance, follow a constant habit in my life. "
The poet expressed his itinerary in the colors full of myths and legends: he left the Yellow Crane Tower in Chenxi Yu with a walking stick embedded with jade for immortals. Why did you come to Lushan Mountain? Because "it's good to visit famous mountains."
The last two poems can be said to be a vivid portrayal of Li Bai's life, and also reveal the poet's reclusive feelings of seeking immortality and visiting Taoism. The above is the first paragraph, which is a prelude.
Then in the second paragraph, the poet painted the magnificent scenery of Lushan Mountain and Yangtze River with great colors. First, write an article with a bird's eye view of the mountain: "Lushan Mountain is showing off by Nandou, and the clouds reach the silk nine-sided screen. Its shadow in Crystal Lake deepens the green water."
The ancients believed that the stars in the sky belonged to the countries on the ground, and Lushan was the dividing line of Nandou. Jiudieping Scenic Resort refers to the nine Dieyun screens in the northeast of Wulao Peak in Lushan Mountain.
Three sentences mean: Lushan Mountain is beautiful and tall, towering into the clouds; The trees are green, the mountains are full of flowers, and the Nine Dieyun Curtain unfolds like splendid clouds; The lake, the mountains and the shadows set off the beautiful scenery. The above is a sketch, showing the majesty of Lushan Mountain. It is recorded in detail below: "The Golden Gate opens two ridges, and Silverstream hangs three stone bridges.
Xianglufeng Waterfall is separated from it by a distance, and it is a heavy cliff towering into the sky. "Golden Que, San Liang Shi, incense burners and waterfalls are all unique scenery of Lushan Mountain.
These four sentences are described from the perspective of looking up: there are two peaks in front of Jinque Rock, and the third Liang Shi Waterfall, like an upside-down galaxy, flies down, far away from Xianglufeng Waterfall, where cliffs surround and peaks overlap, reaching the sky. Then, the pen gesture suddenly fell again, and the panoramic view was: "There is a cloud in Asahi, and birds can't fly into Wu."
The sun rises, and the sky is covered with Xia Hong and green mountains. The mountain is so steep that even birds can't fly; Standing on the top of the mountain and looking east, it is really endless. Poets use pens to change intricately, circuitously and uniquely, and write layer by layer, making the magnificent and beautiful mountains and rivers vivid and charming.
Then, the poet climbed to the top and described the majestic momentum of the Yangtze River with huge sums of money: "I climbed to the top. I look around the world, and the great river is gone forever. The yellow cloud was blown away by the wind for hundreds of miles, and a snow peak was surrounded by a vortex with nine times the current. "
Jiu Lu, the old saying goes that the Yangtze River flows to Xunyang and is divided into nine tributaries. Snow-capped mountains describe Bai Bo as surging and piling up mountains.
These words mean: climb the peak of Lushan Mountain and look around, only to see the mighty Yangtze River, which pours straight into the East China Sea and never returns; Wanli Huangyun is floating, and the sky is changing rapidly; Nine sects are mighty, and Bai Bo is surging like a cloud, with waves as high as snow-capped mountains. The poet is full of lofty sentiments and pen and ink, and writes the scenery of the Yangtze River in a lofty realm.
How magnificent! The beauty of nature inspired the great poet's infinite poetry: "So I sang a song of Lushan Mountain, a song born of the breath of Lushan Mountain. Every stone mirror makes the heart clean and purer, and Xie Gongxing has no moss outside. "
Stone mirror, according to legend, there is a huge hanging rock in the east of Lushan Mountain, which is bright and clean and human. Xie Gong, Xie Lingyun in the Southern Song Dynasty, tasted Hukou in Peng Li and climbed Lushan Mountain, with the poem "Climbing the Cliff and Looking at the Stone Mirror" ("Xie Ji Entering Hukou").
Li Bai returned to Lushan Mountain after the frustration of the Yongwanglin incident, and he couldn't help feeling deeply. These four sentences mean: I love to write Lushan ballads, and my poetry is inspired by Lushan Mountain.
Take a leisurely look at the stone mirror and feel refreshed. The place where Xie Lingyun walked is now covered with moss. Life is impermanent, and great events are hard to happen again.
Li Bai couldn't help but have the idea of seeking immortality and visiting Taoism, hoping to get rid of reality and solve inner contradictions. "I have taken the fairy pill and got rid of the troubles of the world. Before the third performance of Qin, I have achieved my goal."
Returning Dan, the so-called Taoist elixir, can "ascend to heaven in the daytime." The three folds of the piano and the heart indicate that Taoist practice is deep and reaches the realm of mind.
These two sentences show that the poet fantasizes that one day he can take the elixir of life early, so as to get rid of secular feelings and go to the illusory fairy world: "I watched angels riding colorful clouds from a distance and heading for the Jade City in heaven, holding hibiscus in their hands." Yujing, known as the residence of Buddha in Taoism in the early Yuan Dynasty.
The poet seems to see the fairy in the colorful clouds from a distance, holding hands.