2. "Confucius crossed Mount Tai" Confucius crossed Mount Tai, and there were women crying and mourning at the tomb. Listen like a master. four crossway
Confucius (September 28th BC1year-BC 1 1 year April) was born in Song State (now Xiayi County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province) and Lu State (now Qufu City, Shandong Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period. A famous thinker and educator in China traveled around the world with his disciples for fourteen years, and studied the six classics of Poetry, Book, Rite, Yue, Yi and Chunqiu in his later years. It was rated as the first of the "Top Ten Cultural Celebrities in the World" by UNESCO. Confucius wrote poems and books all his life, defined rites and music, prefaced Zhouyi and wrote Chunqiu (it is said that Chunqiu was written by an anonymous person and revised by Confucius).
According to legend, Confucius had 3000 disciples, including 72 saints. After the death of Confucius, his disciples and their re-disciples recorded the words and deeds, quotations and thoughts of Confucius and all his disciples, and compiled the Confucian classic The Analects. In ancient times, Confucius was regarded as a "saint of heaven" and a "muduo of heaven". He was one of the most knowledgeable scholars in the society at that time, and was honored by the rulers of later generations as the saint, the most holy and the most holy teacher of Confucius, the master of Wang Xuan and the teacher of all ages. His Confucianism has a far-reaching influence on China and the world, and Confucius is listed as the first of the "Top Ten Cultural Celebrities in the World". Confucius is regarded as the ancestor of Confucianism. With the expansion of Confucius' influence, Confucius' sacrifice once became a "big sacrifice" at the same level as the ancestors of God and country. This honor is only Confucius besides Laozi.
2. Confucius once praised the poems of Mount Tai. The Song of Autumn Ling written by Confucius for Mount Tai was mounted in Qiu Ling's mausoleum.
If you look far away, kindness is around you. I'm lost. I take care of myself.
Looking back, the topic is Mount Tai. Depression was really serious, and Fu Liang returned to the company.
Bitter orange thorns covered the road, but there was no chance. If there are no branches, the disease will spread.
Only sighs and tears forever. I climb Mount Tai, and the mountain road is magnificent and rugged. Benevolence is not far away, but pursuit is far away.
So confused, the future is difficult. I couldn't help feeling deeply, looking back on the past, so I began to express my feelings in Taishan.
The trees in the forest are lush and very tall, and the mountains under Mount Tai are winding. The mountain road is full of thorns and cannot be reused.
You want to cut them down, you don't have an axe, you spread and grow more wantonly. I can only sigh here and cry alone.
In the 11th year of Confucius' return to Lu Lu badminton (484 BC), the mourners sent a large sum of money to welcome Confucius back to Shandong to defend himself. At that time, Confucius was abroad for 14 years, with richer experience and more mature political experience.
He saw that Lu was worried about the invasion of Soochow at present, and there was also a power struggle between the three masters of Ji family. Calling him back to China is really helpless and will not be really reused. Besides, I am 68 years old, and it is difficult to make great achievements under difficult circumstances.
The energy of the prime of life is wasted on the run, and the mood of returning home in old age is very complicated. Therefore, when he passed Mount Tai and looked far away, he couldn't help feeling a lot, so he wrote "Song of Autumn Ling" to express his feelings.
Confucius boarded the Dongshan Mountain in the state of Lu, and the whole state of Lu had a panoramic view. Confucius climbed Mount Tai, and the world was unobstructed. On the surface, it refers to the height of Mount Tai, but in fact it refers to people's horizons. Perspectives should constantly seek breakthroughs and surpass themselves, and look at the changes and disturbances in the world with a detached attitude.
3. Confucius' famous aphorism about honesty, Confucius said: 1. Ceng Zi said: "I want to save myself three times a day: I am not loyal to others." Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? Ceng Zi said, "I reflect on myself many times every day: Didn't I try my best for others? Is it dishonest to treat friends? Isn't the class taught by the teacher often reviewed? "Confucius said:" To govern a big country, we should seriously handle political affairs, pay attention to credit, save expenses, care for officials, and make rational use of human resources according to busy farming hours. Confucius said, "Disciple, be filial when you come in and out. "Go out and respect your brother, be cautious and trustworthy in your words, love everyone and be close to the benevolent. After doing this, there is still room for learning cultural classics. " Fourth, Xia Zi said: "Xi' an Xian Yi SE; Parents can do their best; As a gentleman, you can pass through him; Make friends and keep your word. Although I have never learned it, I will definitely learn it. " Xia Zi said: "When you treat your wife, you can value her character rather than her appearance;" Serving parents can do the best; Serve the monarch and give your life; Communicate with friends and keep your word. Although (such a person) said that he had not studied, I must say that he had. " Fifth, Confucius said: "A gentleman is not heavy, so he is not arrogant; Learning is not solid. The Lord is faithful. A man without friends is not as good as himself. If he goes too far, don't be afraid to change. " Confucius said: "If a gentleman is not solemn, there is no majesty; If you engage in study, your study will not be consolidated. You should take loyalty as the leading thought. Don't make friends with people different from yourself. If you make a mistake, don't be afraid to correct it. " Sixthly, a son said, "A letter is close to righteousness, but a word can be answered. Ceremony is close to ceremony, far from humiliation. Because you haven't lost your loved ones, you can live in peace. " Only by relying on your loved ones can you avoid humiliation and be reliable. "-the above is taken from" Learning and Articles "VII. Confucius said, "People don't believe it, but they don't know what they can do. What will they do if there is no big car and no small car? " For politics, Confucius said, "How can a person go without a car (just like a car) and a big car and a small car? "Eight, Zi teaches four things: writing, action, loyalty and faith. -Confucius educated students from four aspects: ancient literature, code of conduct, loyalty and forgiveness, honesty and trustworthiness. Only by differences. -Yan Yuan. Confucius said: "Only by paying attention to faith and abiding by morality can we improve morality. If you love someone, you want him to live; If you hate him, you want him to die. " Restraint can also be a second time. Confucius said, "You must keep your promise and act decisively. This is a stubborn little man (not flexible)! But you can also count as a first-class taxi. “XI。 Zhang Zi inquired about the trip. Confucius said, "Faithfulness is better than words, and respect is better than deeds. Although it is quite national, it is acceptable. It's insincere and disrespectful, although it's in the state, but is it okay? When you stand, you will see that you are involved in the front. When you are on the court, you will see that you are leaning on the balance, and then you will do it. "Zhang Zi is a gentleman. -"Wei Linggong" Zhang Zi asked how to make it work. Confucius said: "If you speak sincerely and keep your promise, you will do things kindly and cautiously, even in backward and barbaric countries.". If you don't talk, I seem to see the words loyalty and respect in front of me when you stand. When I was sitting in the car, I seemed to see these words engraved on the crossbar of the axle, so that it could be used everywhere. "Zhang Zi wrote these words on his belt. 12. Confucius said: "Good friends are three, bad friends are three. Friends are straightforward, friends trust, and friends listen more, which is beneficial. My friends are studious and friendly. "harmful." -"The Book" Confucius said: "Three friends are beneficial, but three friends are harmful. It is beneficial to make friends with honest people, people who keep their promises and people who know a lot. Make friends with flatterers, people who are friendly on the surface, and people who are eloquent. Harmful. " Thirteen. Please be Confucius. Confucius said, "Doing five things is good for the world." "I'm sorry." Confucius said, "Respect, tolerance, faith, sensitivity and benefit. Respect and don't insult, tolerate it, trust and blame it, be sensitive and meritorious, and benefit is enough to make people. " -Confucius said, "Respect, kindness, faithfulness, diligence and kindness. Respect will not attract insults, generosity will not win people's support, loyalty will win others' appointment, diligence will bring achievements, and kindness will be enough to command people.