Reflect on the last sentence of the new year in a column.

One string at a time, I miss China. The last sentence is that I am wondering why my Jinse has fifty strings.

First, the origin of the poem.

Don Li Shangyin's Jinse: I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each flower-like string is the interval of youth. Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring. Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun. A moment that should last forever? Before I knew it, it had come and gone.

Second, the translation of "Jinse".

Why do exquisite musical instruments have fifty strings, each of which reminds me of my youth? Zhuang Zhou actually knows that he is just a butterfly yearning for freedom. Wang Di's beautiful heart and behavior can move Du Fu.

The shadow of the bright moon on the sea turned into tears like pearls. Only then can Lantian in another place produce something as beautiful as smoke. Those beautiful things and years can only stay in memories. At that time, those people thought those things were just ordinary, but they didn't know how to cherish them.

Third, the introduction of "Jinse".

Jinse is a poem by Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The title of the poem "Jinse" is just an untitled poem with the first word as the title according to the convention of ancient poetry, but it is actually an untitled poem with a hidden title.

This poem is one of Li Shangyin's most difficult works, and the poet has always lamented that "a Jin Se is difficult to understand". In the poem, the author recalls his youth, feels sad about his misfortune, and places his feelings of sadness and resentment.

The author's introduction and creative background of Jinse;

1, introduced by the author.

Li Shangyin was born in Xingyang, Henan (now Xingyang, Zhengzhou, Henan) in the Tang Dynasty. Born in Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Jiaozuo City, Henan Province), he was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty.

He is good at poetry writing, and his parallel prose also has high literary value. He is one of the most outstanding poets in the late Tang Dynasty. Together with Du Mu, it is called "Xiao", and together with Wen, it is called "Wen Li". Because his poems and essays are similar to the paragraphs and essays of the same period, all three of them rank sixteenth in the family, so they are also called "Thirty-six Style".

2. Creative background.

Li Shangyin is talented and quick-thinking. He was admitted to a scholar in his early twenties. He was jealous of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology and was not brushed off. Since then, he has never met his talent. In the "Niu Li Party Struggle", the two sides are in a dilemma, full of doubts, repeatedly rejected, and their ambitions are difficult to achieve. Losing his wife in middle age, expressing his feelings by writing poems, is despised by people. The poem Jinse was written by the author in his later years.