What are the artistic techniques of poetry?

Common expressive techniques (or artistic techniques and expressive skills): (1) Lyric techniques: (1) Speak one's mind directly (speak one's mind directly) Example: Alas, how can I solemnly bow and scrape to those high-ranking people who will never be exposed to an honest face; These characters are gone, a few heroes who can make contributions, look at today's people. (2) Lyric eg: Cold cicadas wail, Changting in the evening, and the shower begins to rest. (3) Hold on to things and express your will. eg: Don't be afraid of being smashed to pieces, but leave innocence in the world-Yu Qian's Ode to Lime (4) Put reason into things. eg: Only when the canal is so clear can there be flowing water at the source. (5) Appreciating history eg: Dongfeng is not convenient for Zhou Lang, and Tongque Spring locks the Second Bridge. (2) Description: (1) Set off a positive contrast eg: Peach Blossom Lake is deeper than thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun's. Dynamic and static, such as moonlight in pine forest and crystal stone in stream. Contrast the sound, contrast the silence, for example, cicadas make the forest quiet, while Tonamiyama is quieter. Use happy scenes to set off sadness, such as: green grass dotted the steps in spring, and birds chirping happily under the leaves. (2) Imagination and association example: When * * * is cutting candles at the west window, it's raining late. (3) Essays-no rhetoric, no neat antithesis, no rules. For example, if you plant a millet in spring, you will reap 10,000 seeds in autumn. (3) Rhetoric: (1) Metaphor-the most common. Function: vivid image (2) personification-vivid image, such as: the threshold chrysanthemum is worried about smoke and blue tears, the curtain is light and cold, and swallows fly away. The bright moon doesn't know how to leave sorrow and hate bitterness, and shines obliquely through Zhuhu Lake. Snow comes in late spring, which means the flowers in the courtyard are flying. (3) contrast-express your feelings about things and the world. For example, you will feel at ease when you are full. Wine is full of vitality. However, when there was a drought in the south of the Yangtze River, there was a tragic scene in Quzhou. (4) Exaggeration-make emotional expression stronger and more vivid, and infect readers more. eg: White hair and three thousands of feet, sorrow is like a beard; I'm afraid the boat won't move. I'm worried. (5) metonymy, such as: Zhumen wine stinks, and the road has frozen bones. -"Zhumen" refers to the home of the rich. Common metonymy: war-bonfire, wolf smoke, war letter-Hongyan, Jade Bird, Brocade, Red Feather Horse, Carriage-Pingcong, Jade Whip, Yule, Zheng-Xihe, East and West, Sunshine, Golden Moon-Moon, Jade Rabbit. "Silk": homophonic pun, the same as "thinking"; "Tears": semantic pun, which refers to both melted wax and acacia tears. (7) Using allusions-quoting activities of ancient poems, fairy tales and historical figures has a concise effect, and the meaning is implicit but not explicit. I am wandering in my old country, I love Ying Xiao Wo, and I was born very early. (The normal word order is: wandering in the old country, Ying Xiao Wo is affectionate and was born early. (9) Overlap-enhance the sense of rhythm and play an important role; Looking around, very lonely and painful. (10) Intertextuality-avoid monotonous repetition of words, such as: don't be happy for things, don't be sad for yourself; The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.