Narcissus var. China people generally think that Schisandra China is just one of its big varieties in China. In fact, it is a taxonomic name, but it has long been widely used as the English name of narcissus by people all over the world.
In addition to the common white narcissus, there is also a yellow variety called small narcissus.
Narcissus trumpet: bulbs are spherical, leaves are oblate, 20 ~ 30 cm long, 0.4 ~1.6 cm wide, grayish green and smooth. Flowers are solitary, big and light.
Narcissus Picture Appreciation (18 photos)
Yellow, about 5 cm in diameter; The accessory crown is about as long as the tepals. It blooms in February and March. There are many horticultural varieties in this species, including wide-leaved and narrow-leaved varieties, white perianth, yellow crown or all-yellow crown.
Apron narcissus: the plant is low, the leaves are thin and banded, the flowers are solitary in dark green, the shape is small, and the accessory crown is long and funnel-shaped. The quilt of the flower is very small and the color is pure yellow.
Cyclamen narcissus: the plant is short, with 2 ~ 3 flowers clustered, small and drooping or lateral; The flowers are yellow, and the tepals curl back. Star narcissus: Bulbs are oval. The leaves are oblate, 30 ~ 40 cm long, 1 cm wide and pink-green. Flowers solitary, spreading or slightly pendulous, straight.
Narcissus Atlas (15)
5 ~ 5.5 cm in diameter; Perianth and vice crown are yellow, and there are also varieties with white perianth. It blooms in mid-April.
Narcissus tricuspidata: the plant is short, with 1 ~ 9 flowers, only 3 stamens, protruding from the accessory crown; The flower is white, shaped like a cyclamen daffodil, with a short crown.
Narcissus tazetta l: 3 ~ 10 is full of flowers; The accessory crown is the same color or different color as the perianth, and it has fragrance.
Red saliva fairy: also known as daffodil. The leaf is about 30 cm long and 0.8 ~ 1 cm wide. Flowers are solitary, a few are one or two, with a diameter of 5 ~ 6 cm; Perianth white; The accessory crown is shallow cup-shaped, yellow, with wrinkles and reddish edges. Flowers bloom in spring.
Lilac narcissus: leaves 1 ~ 3, columnar, dark green, flowers 1 ~ 2, saucer-shaped, 2.5 cm in diameter, perianth yellow, accessory crown orange, strong fragrance. Flowers bloom in spring.
Edit this cultivation method of daffodils
1. Temperature, light and water supply are the three elements of narcissus hydroponics in winter.
1, and the suitable temperature is12 ~15℃;
2. Add clean water to 2/3 of the bulb. Change the cold and dry tap water once a day when you first put it in the basin, and then change it 2 ~ 3 days before flowering.
Zhu Xuanxian's Chinese painting Fairy Ling Bo
3, you can live without lithiasis, you can heat flowers with warm water appropriately, and the water temperature should be close to body temperature.
4, can be placed indoors at night, narcissus bulb juice is toxic, containing lacodine, used as a surgical analgesic, bulb mashing can treat carbuncle.
5. If the room temperature is kept at 65438 05℃, it will bloom in 28 ~ 30 days; If the room temperature 18 ~ 20℃, it will bloom in 23 ~ 25 days. The room temperature in the Pearl River Delta region/kloc-0 from mid-October to mid-February is about 16 ~ 20℃, and flowers can bloom in 20 ~ 25 days under normal circumstances.
Second, the length of flowering period changes with the change of room temperature. So, how can we make the flowering period long and the fragrance stay long? Scientific control of greenhouse is the best way. When the room temperature is ≥3℃, the flowering period is only about 7 days; If the temperature is 8 ~ 12℃, the flowering period can be as long as 15 ~ 20 days; When 15 ~ 20℃, the flowering period is 10 days; If the room temperature is kept at about 4℃, the flowering period can be as long as 1 month. According to the temperature conditions in the Pearl River Delta, the flowering period is generally sustainable 10 days.
Third, during the Spring Festival, daffodils should be placed in sunny and well-ventilated places, away from heating and stoves. When the buds are to be released, they need to be moved to a cool place indoors to avoid direct sunlight and keep the room temperature balanced.
Control flowering time. Under the condition of sufficient light and clean water supply, it takes about 40 days for daffodils to soak and bloom when the indoor temperature is 12 ~ 15℃. Room temperature is about 18℃, which takes about 30 days. At room temperature of 20℃, it only takes 25 days to blossom; Therefore, the soaking date of narcissus balls can be determined as needed, and the fragrant and beautiful narcissus can be enjoyed in time.
Narcissus doesn't need any flower fertilizer, just water. In order to make narcissus grow strong, it should be taken to the balcony to bask in the sun during the day. If you want to postpone the flowering period, you can take the method of lowering the water temperature, or take the method of pouring water in the basin at night and adding fresh water the next morning. In addition, if you can't see the full flower buds before the festival 10, you can heat the flowers with water, and the water temperature should be close to the body temperature.
As long as you master the conditions of narcissus conservation, you can "open as you like"; Otherwise, it will be delayed, or even the long leaves will not bloom.
Edit the morphological characteristics of this paragraph
Bulbs are ovoid to wide ovoid and covered with a brown film. The leaves are long and narrow, 30 ~ 80 cm long and 1.5 ~ 4 cm wide, with white powder on the surface. Scape is extracted from leaves, which is higher than the surface of leaves; Generally, the flowering leaves are mostly 4-5 leaves, with 1-7 per ball, and most of them can reach more than 10; Umbrella (umbel) has 4 ~ 6 flowers, most of which reach 10 or more; Flowers are white and fragrant; Flowering1~ March.
Narcissus is mostly cultivated in water, with beautiful leaves, rich fragrance and graceful posture, so it is nicknamed "Ling Boxian". Narcissus is mainly distributed in warm and humid areas along the southeast coast of China, with Zhangzhou, Xiamen and Chongming Island in Shanghai being the most famous. Narcissus is a herbaceous flower, also known as Jinyintai, Yulinglong, Ya garlic and so on. It originated in Zhejiang and Fujian in China, and now it has spread all over the country and even the world. Narcissus has become one of the world-famous indoor and garden furnishings in winter because of its beautiful flowers, green leaves, fragrant flowers and exquisite and elegant appearance. Narcissus 1. Narcissus' language is respect.
Flower language: respect
Wild daffodils, which have the deepest influence on the British people, are loved by many British poets and painters, including the great poet Wordsworth. therefore
Zhu Xuanxian's traditional Chinese painting "Ice Muscle jade bone"
The flower language of wild daffodils is-respect.
2. Flower language of daffodils (Turkish): Please don't forget me.
3. Ai Keai, a beautiful girl, went to Narcissus, but she was rejected. The latter is a beautiful teenager in Greek mythology. He was punished for falling in love with his reflection in the water, and became a narcissus after a long time.
So narcissus also means narcissism.
Flower language as a birthday flower
March 16
Birthday flower: paper daffodils.
Flower language: intoxicated
Psychoanalysts take Narcissus in Greek mythology as an example. He fell in love with himself and died young. Narcissism is a narcissistic person. So the flower language of pure white narcissus is-intoxication.
People born with this kind of happiness love themselves deeply, but they can't open their hearts to others. It is difficult for such people to get true love, so they must be more open-minded.
Narcissus language
Chinese narcissus: I miss you deeply.
Narcissus: Looking forward to love, loving you, purity.
Narcissus: reliving love
Landscape Fairy: Prosperity and Prosperity.
The habit of editing this paragraph
Sex likes to be warm and moist, and needs good drainage. The loose and fertile alluvial sandy loam with deep soil layer is the most suitable, and pH 5 ~ ph5~ph7.5 is suitable for growth. West
Narcissus in umbrella inflorescence
There is plenty of light. Narcissus likes sunshine and warmth. Narcissus pots should be placed in sunny places and given plenty of light during the day. Because plants need to provide nutrients through chlorophyll photosynthesis, the leaves of daffodils can be generous, straight, light green and fragrant. On the contrary, the leaves are tall, thin and weak, and the leaves turn yellow or even do not bloom.
Edit the variety classification of this paragraph.
There are more than 800 kinds of this plant in the world.
Narcissus bonsai photo album (12 photos)
Among them, 10 species have extremely high ornamental value. Narcissus is mainly distributed in Central Europe, Mediterranean coast and North Africa. Narcissus is a variety of narcissus in China, named Narcissus variety. Taxus China.
The Mediterranean region belongs to the "Mediterranean climate", which is characterized by mild and rainy winter and hot and dry summer, which is completely different from the monsoon climate in most parts of China. For some plants along the Mediterranean coast, it is certainly more cost-effective to bloom in pleasant winter than in dry and hot summer, so many ornamental flowers originated there bloom in winter, except daffodils, cyclamen, hyacinthus orientalis and crocus.
China was cultivated in the Tang Dynasty more than 1300 years ago, which won people's love and was one of the top ten famous flowers in China. Narcissus is distributed in the southeast coastal areas of China, with Chongming County in Shanghai and Zhangzhou in Fujian being the most famous. Hundreds of years ago, daffodils were also produced in Suzhou and Jiading. In addition to the common white narcissus, there is also a yellow variety called small narcissus. Narcissus has a long history of cultivation in Europe. Since 1930s, the Netherlands, Belgium, Britain and other countries have done a lot of work in daffodil breeding and variety improvement. At present, there are 26,000 cultivated varieties, and new varieties are born every year. The cultivation of daffodils in China began at the end of 19.
On June 9, 2006, Zhang Bingchun, a citizen of Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China, cultivated daffodils with different colors, such as red, yellow, blue and green, so it is also called colored daffodils.
Edit the main varieties of Chinese narcissus in this paragraph.
There are two main daffodils in China:
(1) Single valve type
Narcissus traditional Chinese painting photo album (6 photos)
Zhangzhou, Fujian, is a specialty with blue-and-white corolla, yellow calyx and 6 perianth petals, with a golden crown in the middle, which looks like a cup and smells like flowers, so it is called "Golden Lamp and Jade Platform", also known as "Glass Narcissus", and the flowering period is about half a month; If the vice crown is white, with many flowers and slightly thinner leaves, it is called "Silver Lantern Jade Platform".
(2) Double valve type (compound valve type)
Double flower, white, with 12 perianth petals, rolled into a cluster. The corolla is pale yellow at the lower end and pale white at the upper end, without obvious secondary crown. Known as "Fendaffodil" or "Yulinglong", the flowering period is about 20 days. The flower shape is not as beautiful as a single petal, and the aroma is also poor. This is a variety of narcissus.
Vanilla narcissus
In addition, it is divided into Zhangzhou narcissus and Chongming narcissus according to the origin. Narcissus usually refers to Zhangzhou narcissus, which is known as the "Three Treasures of Zhangzhou". Zhangzhou daffodils are best planted at the foot of the garden. The morning sun in Zhangzhou shines on the flower field at the foot of the mountain, and the afternoon sunset is blocked by the round mountain, which is a natural barrier that is warm in winter and cool in summer. At the foot of the mountain, tributaries and valleys of Jiulong River crisscross, and water resources are sufficient; The soil in the flower field is soft and sandy loam; In addition, there are hot springs in the geology, which can maintain a suitable ground temperature even in the cold season. Narcissus grows in such a superior environment, so its characters are excellent.
Edit the medicinal value of this paragraph.
Herbal compilation
narcissus
narcissus
Alias daffodil
Shi Ming Jinzhan Yintai
Narcissus from Narcissus of Amaryllidaceae, whose bulbs are used as medicine. Harvest in spring and autumn, wash away the sediment, blanch, slice and dry or use it sparingly.
Bitter, pungent and cold in nature. A little poisonous.
Function: clearing away heat and toxic materials, dispersing stagnation and reducing swelling. It is used for treating parotitis, carbuncle, swelling and heat pain in the early stage of carbuncle.
Usage and dosage: 3 ~ 4 yuan. Apply appropriate amount externally, and mash the fresh product and apply it to the affected area.
Excerpted from the National Collection of Chinese Herbal Medicine
Narcissus root
Narcissus root
Pinyin narcissus root
The source is the bulb of narcissus in Amaryllidaceae.
Efficacy, clearing away heat and toxic materials.
Indications: carbuncle, swelling, sore, poison, insect biting fishbone and choking.
Sex and taste return to the meridian ① "Outline": "Bitter but slightly pungent, slippery and cold, non-toxic." ② "Materia Medica Rejuvenation": "Sweet and bitter in taste, cold in nature and toxic."
"Continued Annals of Materia Medica": "Into the heart and lungs."
Usage and dosage for external use: mashed juice or mashed juice coating.
Avoid drugs. This product is toxic and should not be taken orally.
If you eat a lot of bulbs, it will be slightly toxic. Some people will confuse it with onions-people who eat daffodil bulbs by mistake will have symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea. If the patient is seriously ill or the patient is a child, the doctor will suggest intravenous drip or oral medication to relieve symptoms such as nausea and vomiting.
Prescription name Narcissus root
It is better to collect and store medicinal materials in spring and autumn. After digging the roots, cut off the stems, whiskers and roots of the seedlings, wash the sediment, rinse with boiling water and dry in the sun; Or longitudinally sliced and dried.
Narcissus var. Taxus China.
Brewing method "Compendium of Materia Medica": "Harvest the roots in early May, soak them in children's urine overnight, dry them in the sun, and hang them in a warm place." Textual research comes from Compendium of Materia Medica.
The identification of the original medicinal materials shows that the bulb is round or slightly conical with a diameter of about 4 ~ 5 cm. Wrapped in a brown film, torn open, inside.
The heart is mostly yellow and white petals (scales) intertwined with each other. Light in texture and odorless. It is better to be a big and complete person.
The chemical constituents of traditional Chinese medicine contain pseudolycorine, lycorine, tazetin, Zhangzhou narcissin and many other alkaloids. Narcissus alkaloids have certain anticancer and antiviral activities. The bulb of the narcissus plant papyraceus Ker-Gaw contains colchicine (C 18 H2 1 O4 N, a stereoisomer of lycorine), lycorine, polytheophylline, galanthamine, lycorine and pseudolycorine.
source
Narcissus of Amaryllidaceae
Functions mainly include expelling wind and clearing heat, promoting blood circulation and regulating menstruation. ① Outline: "Eliminating ethos" ② Modern and practical Chinese medicine: "Treating women's uterine diseases and irregular menstruation." Oral administration and dosage: decoction, 0.8 ~ 1.5 yuan; Or turned into powder. External use: tamping. Choose the prescription for treating female five-heart fever: narcissus, dried lotus leaf and red peony root. Finally, the white soup is two yuan each time. ("Yi Jian Fang for Health") Related legends.
Edit this paragraph history
Narcissus is one of the top ten famous flowers in China and is very popular in China. Every new year, people like to clean up the water supply fairy and decorate it as an annual flower. Because daffodils are only supported by clear water, they don't need soil cultivation. The roots of narcissus, such as silver silk, are spotless; Narcissus leaves, green and vivid; Narcissus, like a golden lamp and a silver platform, is elegant, beautiful, white and lovely, fragrant and has a long flowering period. This precious flower has already traveled all over the country, and has a long-standing reputation and is famous all over the world. She took away the spring of our country, the friendship and good wishes of our people, and won the reputation of "Zhangzhou is full of daffodils".
Chinese narcissus is a perennial herb of Lycopodiaceae and Narcissus. Its bulb is shaped like onion and garlic, which was called "elegant garlic" in the Six Dynasties and "heavenly onion" in the Song Dynasty. After that, people gave her many smart and beautiful names, such as Golden Lantern, Yintai, Lillian, Yake, actress and so on. There are many beautiful and moving folk stories and legends about daffodils here.
It is said that in the Song Dynasty, a Fujian-born Beijing official retired to his hometown. When he returned to his hometown Zhangzhou by boat, he saw a kind of water growing along the river.
Narcissus narcissus
This plant with fragrant small white flowers was asked to collect some and take them back for planting. According to the genealogy of Zhang family in Caiban Township; During the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty, their ancestor Zhang Guanghui studied in Kyoto. One winter, he asked for leave and returned to his hometown. He sailed through Jishui, Jiangxi Province, and found green leaves, yellow and white flowers and fragrant wildflowers on the water near the shore, so he picked them and planted them in Caiban to make them grow into new flowers.
Legend has it that Chongming narcissus comes from Fujian. It was Empress Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty who wanted to blossom in her royal garden at the same time. God's boss dared not disobey her orders, and Sixth Sister Narcissus of Fujian was no exception, and was forced to Chang 'an in the west. My little sister doesn't want to bloom for the queen alone. She only passed through the Yangtze River estuary and saw a piece of pure land in the middle of the river, so she slipped down on Chongming Island. Therefore, Fujian narcissus blooms five times and Chongming narcissus blooms one time.
Narcissus was paid attention to and loved by people as early as the Song Dynasty. According to the Records of Zhangzhou Prefecture, when Zheng He went to Nanyang in the early Ming Dynasty, Zhangzhou narcissus had been shipped abroad as a famous flower. "Water is strange when it is open, but it is bone when it is heavy, and muscle when it is heavy." narcissus
It is usually planted in a delicate shallow pot, however, it is also quite simple and simple life. With proper sunshine and temperature, a few stones can take root and sprout with only a spoonful of water. In the cold winter, flowers wither, but daffodils are full of leaves and flowers, which is better than pine, bamboo and plum. Therefore, countless literati in the past dynasties have painted poems for daffodils, presenting many beautiful chapters.
There are two main varieties of daffodils: one is a single petal with blue and white corolla and yellow calyx, and there is a golden crown in the middle, which looks like a calyx and smells like flowers, so it is called "Yutai Jinzhan", and the flowering period is about half a month; The other is a double petal, in which more than ten petals are rolled into a cluster. The corolla is pale yellow at the lower end and pale white at the upper end, with no obvious crown. It is called "Bai Ye Narcissus" or "Yulinglong" and its flowering period is about 20 days. The distribution of daffodils is rare, only at the foot of the round mountain, one of the eight scenic spots in Zhangzhou, because there are unique conditions here: the round mountain blocks the scorching sun, and the sunshine in shady places is short, which creates favorable conditions for the cultivation of daffodils. There is a local song that says, "There are eighteen sides of the Garden Mountain, with princes on one side and narcissus heads on the other."
Every Spring Festival, the carving art of narcissus bonsai created by skilled craftsmen can be opened within a predetermined period according to people's wishes, adding a lot of brilliance to festivals, birthdays, weddings, welcoming guests and celebrations. Vivid, full of vitality and intriguing. No wonder people praise the green and white daffodils, asking little, just a pot of water, not caring about the shortness of life, the "trauma" of leaves, and the "humiliation" of cold, always leading a clean life and bringing green and warm life to the world.