Du Fu
Jiangguo is more than a thousand miles, and the mountain city is only a hundred stories.
The shore wind turns over the night wave, and the boat snow sprinkles cold light.
It's hard to stay, and the danger is increasing.
The south of the map is unexpected, and the change is Kun Peng.
Translation:
There are many rivers in the south, with more than 1000 waterways. Yueyang City is on Baling Mountain, with nearly 100 floors. The wind on the shore of the lake turned up the night waves, and the snow outside the boat fell before the lights. Staying in a foreign country is talented and useless, difficult and dangerous, and upright. Tu Nan's action is unpredictable, but Kun Peng's change is enormous, and it will fly to the south.
Tour of Shanxi village
Lu you
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.
In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.
Translation:
Don't laugh at the muddy wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month. In the harvest year, the hospitality is very rich.
The mountains overlap and the water twists and turns. I'm afraid there is no way out. Suddenly, a mountain village appeared in front of me.
The day of playing flute and drum in the Spring Festival Club is coming. The villagers are dressed simply and still retain the ancient customs.
In the future, if I can go out for a walk in the bright moonlight, I will definitely knock on your door at any time with a cane.
Liu zaoqing
Yuan Quhua
Pan-chrysanthemum cups are deep, and the plum blossoms are far away, all in Beijing. Gather and disperse in a hurry, lonely geese by the clouds, duckweeds on the water. ?
Teach people how not to get hurt. Feel a few degrees, the soul flies and dreams are shocked. Acacia after night, dust goes with the horse, and the moon goes with the boat.
Translation:
Recalling that year, you and I were in Beijing, drinking chrysanthemum wine and listening to the distant flute. You and I meet in a hurry, wandering around like a lonely goose on the edge of a cloud and duckweed on the water.
After parting, how can people not be sad and emotional? I have met several times in my dreams, but when I woke up, I lost my mind and couldn't sleep well because I couldn't see my friends. Acacia in the middle of the night, my heart always follows my friend's horse like flying dust, and follows my friend's boat everywhere like the bright moon.
The feeling of green spring at the willow terminal
Liu Chenweng
Iron horse felt, silver flowers shed tears, and spring entered the city of sorrow. Playing the flute, playing drums in the street, not singing.
That's as good as sitting alone. Miss the old country, miss the high platform and miss the bright moon. The scenery under the mountain, the years in the mountain, and the mood at sea.
Translation:
Mongolian cavalry in blankets can be seen everywhere. After the national subjugation, people went to see the Lantern Festival, and the lanterns seemed to be accompanied by tears. Spring came to this terrible city, and the Yuan army beat gongs and drums in the streets and played the flute with a Mongolian accent. Where can there be a little spring? Seeing and hearing, my heart is very unpleasant!
Sighing in the dim light, sad and boring life torments people. In this bright moon hanging in the lantern market of Shangyuan, I miss those fallen buildings. The nostalgic scenery of the capital of Lin 'an, the lonely years of seclusion in the mountains, and the princes and ministers of the small court who fled to the seaside, how can they resist the enemy and revive the motherland? I can't be calm for a long time!
Fishing with hooks and lines
Bai Juyi
A long whistle by the water suddenly reminded me of the beginning of the tenth year. Third, climb to the first place, and first enter the open road.
There are many changes in life, and there are gains and losses in foreign affairs. Today, I'm going fishing with Jiang Zan and Sha Tou.
Precautions:
1. "Water" and "Jiang" both refer to Xunyang River, which is a section of the Yangtze River in Jiujiang City.
2. Party A and Party B: refers to the grades assessed at the time of imperial examination admission. The first level is Party A, and the second level is Party B, which is called "Dundee" in Chinese.
3. Cheng: It used to be a house next to a temple in the Han Dynasty, and the house where officials lived was Lu. Later, it was an allusion to entering the DPRK or becoming an official. ?
4. "Floating life" is life. "Diplomacy" refers to the world; "Surplus and deficiency" means perfection and emptiness.
Knowledge expansion:
See you at the first meal in Yangzhou.
Liu Yuxi
The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years.
People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.
On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower.
Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.
Translation:
Bashan, the desolate land of Chu River, 23 years of silent exile.
When I came back, things had changed. I am like a rotten person. I can only play the flute and write poems. I'm disappointed.
On the side of the sinking ship, Qian Fan competes; Before the sick tree, every spring.
Listen to your singing today and borrow a glass of wine to cheer up for a while.
"Yangzhou's first banquet to enjoy Lotte" is an open-minded expression of the changes of the world and the ups and downs of officials. It shows the poet's firm belief and optimistic spirit, and at the same time implies philosophy, which indicates that new things will definitely replace old things.
Generally speaking, the first couplet of the poem is to review the poet's relegated life with a sad and low mood. Couplets, borrowing allusions, imply that the poet has been relegated for a long time, expressing the cold world and the feeling of being unfamiliar and frustrated after the return. Neck couplet is the emotional sublimation of the whole poem, and it is also an epigram that has been passed down through the ages. The poet compares himself to a "sunken ship" and a "diseased tree", which means that although he has been relegated repeatedly, it is also gratifying that new people come forth in large numbers, showing his open mind. Couplets point out the significance of reward and express the poet's will to rejoin life and his perseverance.