I. Animals
1, cicada
Feel the experience of life, tell the sadness: The Chanting of Cicada by King Robin in the Tang Dynasty: The cicada is singing in the west, and the guest is thinking in the south crown, and he can't bear to be followed, which breaks the heart of the white-haired prisoner. His flight is heavy in the fog, and his pure voice is drowned in the windy world. Who knows if he is still singing? Who will listen to me? ? Singing silently in prison and expressing one's deep homesickness can find the shadow of the poet's injustice and self-confidence in every sentence.
Farewell is painful, but the journey is far away: Song Ling: Chilling is sad, Changting is late, and the shower begins to rest. Before describing the parting directly, create an atmosphere that can touch the parting mood. Late Cicada in Tang Dynasty: The sorghum hidden with oblique photos can shake away the loneliness of the past. I'm afraid that travelers will move trees again and again.
2. Hongyan
Hongyan is a migratory bird. Every autumn, it moves south, which often leads to homesickness and sadness for wanderers when traveling. For example, Tang's "Smelling the Flute on a Spring Night": The wild geese in Dongting, endless all night, fly north without waiting for dawn. Some people call Hongyan letters. For example, "How many rivers and autumn waters I have when the geese pass without answering" (Du Fu's "To Li Bai at the End of the Sky").
3. Rhododendron
Rhododendron, also known as azalea and nightingale, has a piercing cry, which is often related to sadness and homesickness in classical poetry. It's a pity that the pavilion is closed in spring and the cuckoo sounds in the sunset. In Qin Guan's ci, Du Fu's voice is used to render the sadness of the lonely pavilion and convey the poet's homesickness. Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and the cuckoo of the emperor was crying. Li Shangyin expressed his thoughts through the voice of cuckoo. What can you hear here in the morning and evening? The cuckoo's bleeding cry, the ape's whimper and Bai Juyi's borrowing.
4. partridge
The partridge's song makes people sound like brothers who can't walk, and it is very easy to evoke the association of hard journey and full of parting thoughts. For example, when the river is worried in the evening, the partridge is deeply heard in the mountains (Xin Qiji's Bodhisattva Man? Book Jiangxi stoma wall "); Maids-in-waiting are like flowers in Man Chun Hall, and now only partridges are flying (Li Bai's Visit to the Ancient in Vietnam). It also acts as a symbol of the scene of decline, and its sad cry often indicates sadness and decline.
5. Orioles
Being good at singing is a symbol of spring. Thousands of miles of warblers sing green and red, and the water town is full of wine flags (Du Mu's Jiangnan Spring Day). Du Mu wrote the beauty of spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River with orioles singing; Several early warblers compete to warm the trees. Their new swallows peck at spring mud (Bai Juyi's spring outing in Qiantang), Bai Juyi crows with orioles, and swallows fly lightly to show the arrival of spring.
Second, plants
Liu 1
Willow, the homonym of parting, means parting from each other. Therefore, the ancients had the custom of breaking willows to bid farewell, so willows meant to leave. Xiaoya? Cai Wei: I used to be gone, but now I think about it, it's raining. In Liu Yong's Yulin Ridge, where did I wake up tonight, Yang Liuan, and the breeze and the waning moon to express my parting? In Li Bai's Qin Yi E, there is Qin Louyue, who leaves Liu every year, and Baling is sad. It is also an expression of parting.
2. Education and Industrial Mathematics (short for Mathematics in Education and Industry)
Plum blossoms are cold-resistant, and poets use them to express their aloof, discordant and vulgar character. Yongmei described by Lu You: turned into dirt, ground into dust, only fragrance remains. Mo Mei written by Wang Mian in Yuan Dynasty: Don't praise good colors, but leave fresh air full of dried flowers. All reflect their unwillingness to go with the flow. Plum blossoms bloom cold first, and then blossom fragrant.
3. Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum, the flower of Ao Shuang, has a strong personality and elegant temperament. Qu Yuan's Li Sao: >>
Question 2: What are the images of ancient poetry? Most of them have relatively fixed meanings. Grasping these meanings is very beneficial for us to understand the ideological content of poetry and answer the question of poetry appreciation correctly.
I. Animals
1, cicada
Feel the experience of life, tell the sadness: The Chanting of Cicada by King Robin in the Tang Dynasty: The cicada is singing in the west, and the guest is thinking in the south crown, and he can't bear to be followed, which breaks the heart of the white-haired prisoner. His flight is heavy in the fog, and his pure voice is drowned in the windy world. Who knows if he is still singing? Who will listen to me? ? Singing silently in prison and expressing one's deep homesickness can find the shadow of the poet's injustice and self-confidence in every sentence.
Farewell is painful, but the journey is far away: Song Ling: Chilling is sad, Changting is late, and the shower begins to rest. Before describing the parting directly, create an atmosphere that can touch the parting mood. Late Cicada in Tang Dynasty: The sorghum hidden with oblique photos can shake away the loneliness of the past. I'm afraid that travelers will move trees again and again.
2. Hongyan
Hongyan is a migratory bird. Every autumn, it moves south, which often leads to homesickness and sadness for wanderers when traveling. For example, Tang's "Smelling the Flute on a Spring Night": The wild geese in Dongting, endless all night, fly north without waiting for dawn. Some people call Hongyan letters. For example, "How many rivers and autumn waters I have when the geese pass without answering" (Du Fu's "To Li Bai at the End of the Sky").
3. Rhododendron
Rhododendron, also known as azalea and nightingale, has a piercing cry, which is often related to sadness and homesickness in classical poetry. It's a pity that the pavilion is closed in spring and the cuckoo sounds in the sunset. In Qin Guan's ci, Du Fu's voice is used to render the sadness of the lonely pavilion and convey the poet's homesickness. Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and the cuckoo of the emperor was crying. Li Shangyin expressed his thoughts through the voice of cuckoo. What can you hear here in the morning and evening? The cuckoo's bleeding cry, the ape's whimper and Bai Juyi's borrowing.
4. partridge
The partridge's song makes people sound like brothers who can't walk, and it is very easy to evoke the association of hard journey and full of parting thoughts. For example, when the river is worried in the evening, the partridge is deeply heard in the mountains (Xin Qiji's Bodhisattva Man? Book Jiangxi stoma wall "); Maids-in-waiting are like flowers in Man Chun Hall, and now only partridges are flying (Li Bai's Visit to the Ancient in Vietnam). It also acts as a symbol of the scene of decline, and its sad cry often indicates sadness and decline.
5. Orioles
Being good at singing is a symbol of spring. Thousands of miles of warblers sing green and red, and the water town is full of wine flags (Du Mu's Jiangnan Spring Day). Du Mu wrote the beauty of spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River with orioles singing; Several early warblers compete to warm the trees. Their new swallows peck at spring mud (Bai Juyi's spring outing in Qiantang), Bai Juyi crows with orioles, and swallows fly lightly to show the arrival of spring.
Second, plants
Liu 1
Willow, the homonym of parting, means parting from each other. Therefore, the ancients had the custom of breaking willows to bid farewell, so willows meant to leave. Xiaoya? Cai Wei: I used to be gone, but now I think about it, it's raining. In Liu Yong's Yulin Ridge, where did I wake up tonight, Yang Liuan, and the breeze and the waning moon to express my parting? In Li Bai's Qin Yi E, there is Qin Louyue, who leaves Liu every year, and Baling is sad. It is also an expression of parting.
2. Education and Industrial Mathematics (short for Mathematics in Education and Industry)
Plum blossoms are cold-resistant, and poets use them to express their aloof, discordant and vulgar character. Yongmei described by Lu You: turned into dirt, ground into dust, only fragrance remains. Mo Mei written by Wang Mian in Yuan Dynasty: Don't praise good colors, but leave fresh air full of dried flowers. All reflect their unwillingness to go with the flow. Plum blossoms bloom cold first, and then blossom fragrant.
3. Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum, the flower of Ao Shuang, has a strong personality and elegant temperament. Qu Yuan's Li Sao: >>
Question 3: What months are the images in ancient poetry? (1) Express homesickness, homesickness and making friends, and cover up feelings of traveling and loneliness. Ex.: He knows that the dew will be frost tonight, and how bright the moonlight is at home! . I entrust my sad thoughts to the moon, hoping to accompany you to the west of Yelang. The moon, at this time is at sea, over the end of the world.
(2) the witness of history, the vicissitudes of the past and present, the old moon in the east of Huai River, and the female wall in the middle of the night. Stone city
(3) The feeling of coldness and sadness (mostly expressed by the waning moon) Where did you wake up tonight? Fear is just the edge, facing the sad morning wind and the setting sun of the waning moon. Ling (Liu Yong)
(4) fresh feeling moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream. An autumn night in the mountains (Wang Wei)
2. Liu. "Liu Zhe, stay." The ancients had the habit of breaking willows. In ancient poetry, "Liu" is often used to express the wandering's nostalgia. Ex.: In the past, I was gone, and the willows were reluctant; The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and people are thirsty and hungry. Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
3. Plums, pine trees, bamboo, orchids and some herbs. Used to express the nobleness of inner world or pursue noble personality, or self-comparison, to make the best use of things to cover up the noble personality of poets. For example: Lu You's "Bu Operator? Yongmei and Qu Yuan's Li Sao.
4, peach, chrysanthemum. Hermit's feelings, do not fall into the dust, beyond the secular. Example: picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
5. Zigui, Du Fu and Zhegu. Express homesickness and homesickness. Example: Huayang cried in every subject. /But when I heard Zigui singing on a moonlit night, the balcony of Shili was leaning against the green, and the cuckoo was singing in the depths of a hundred flowers. In the evening, the river is gloomy and there are partridges in the mountains.
6. boat. Boats and canoes express a feeling of relaxation, informality and freedom. Example: The apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait can't stop crying, and the canoe has crossed Chung Shan Man.
7. Spring. Images in ancient poems are very rich. Early spring and New Year celebrate the new vitality of nature. For example, "the rain in Tianjie is crisp, but the grass color is far away." "Several early warblers compete for warm trees, and their new swallows peck at the soil in spring." Late spring shows the feeling of hurting spring, suggesting that spring is beautiful but fleeting, and many people lament that life is fleeting or the country is unlucky.
8. Autumn. The Mid-Autumn Festival images in ancient poems are often expressed as sorrowful autumn, expressing sadness, implying that youth is fleeting, the future is bleak and the national fortune is declining.
I came from three thousand miles away. With the sadness of autumn, with my sorrow of a hundred years, I climbed this height alone.
9. Sunset (dusk), afterglow, waning moon, fallen flowers, fallen leaves, autumn wind (frost wind, breeze), autumn rain, wind group, duckweed and Qiangdi express sadness and sentimentality. When my boat was sailing in the fog, the sun faded and old memories began. "Sleeping in Jiande" (Meng Haoran) Where will you wake up after drinking tonight, and the wind will rest in Yang Liuan. "Yulinling" (Liu Yong) The fog is thick and the clouds are sad forever, and the golden beast disappears. "Drunk Flowers" (Li Qingzhao) The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs. Crossing the Ocean in Dingding (Wen Tianxiang)
10, Chaoyang, safflower spring breeze, mulberry, fine grass yellow calf, people's favorite birds express joy and praise. For example, the red flowers in the sunrise river are better than the fire, and the river is as green as blue in spring. Can you not forget Jiangnan? "Remembering Jiangnan" (Bai Juyi) meets the sky, the lotus leaves are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers are of different colors. "Seeing Lin Zifang off at dawn in Jingci Temple" (Yang Wanli) The cranes in the clear sky lined the clouds and quoted poems to Bixiao. Autumn Ci (Liu Yuxi)
1 1, natural and quiet scenery, simple and sincere farmers, happy farm life, monks, Taoists and other hermits.
Expressed indifference to fame and fortune and yearning for seclusion. Example: Before the egrets fly to Mount Cisai, peach blossoms and flowing water make mandarin fish fat. An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat and a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home in the rain. Yu Gezi (Zhang) and Poems such as Autumn Night in a Mountain Residence (Wang Wei) and Li Ning's Seclusion (Jia Dao).
12, beautiful death metabolism.
13, green leaves: vitality, hope and vitality
14, Hongye: It's called a sentimental thing, and then it's expressed by poetry.
15, phoenix tree: phoenix tree is a symbol of desolation, bitterness and sadness. For example, Wang Changling's Poem of Long Letters in Autumn says, "The phoenix tree in Jinjing is yellow with autumn leaves, and the bead curtain does not frost at night. The smoked jade pillow has no color, and you can listen to the Nangong for a long time. "
16, Hualuo: Disappointed, frustrated in life and career.
17, Xi Chun's nostalgia and nostalgia for beautiful things.
18, peach blossom: a symbol of beauty.
19, Lan:
20. Peony: Rich and beautiful.
2 1, grass: exuberant vitality, endless hope, desolation, remoteness, hatred of humble status and status.
22, Xiaomi: the sadness of parting (the rise and fall of the country)
23. Red bean: acacia bean refers to the token of love between men and women, which is a metaphor for love or friendship between men and women. From Wang Wei's poem "Acacia": "When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches, and I advise you to collect more as a symbol of our love." The poet expressed his affection for his friends through red beans born in the south.
24. Lotus: Because "lotus" and "cherish" are homonyms, there are many poems about lotus in ancient poetry ... >>
Question 4: The common images in ancient poems represent many meanings.
Green, blue and green wire rope
Love and marriage become a whole.
Although pleasing to the eye
When it is frightened.
Another hundred acres of trees;
Question 5: What images are there in poetry and what images are there in China's poetry? Understanding of image What is image? Simple understanding: it is a concrete image, a creative means to give subjective feelings to objective images; This special noun belongs to China's poetics and aesthetics, and the two words cover two aspects. Namely "meaning" and "image". Meaning, that is, conception, is the central idea that the author wants to express; Image, that is, taking an image, is a "prop" specially selected by the author in order to "arouse feelings". These "props" are very concrete and objective images. The text interpretation of the word "image" is to create an artistic image that is materialized or solidified after the objective image through the unique aesthetic activities of the creative subject; It is the organic integration and unity of subject and object, mind and object, meaning and image; It is an objective image that integrates subjective feelings, or expresses subjective feelings through objective images; It is a portrayal of real life, the crystallization of aesthetic creation and the carrier of emotional thoughts; It is the unity of the external scene of life and the poet's inner feelings; It is a manifestation of the externalization of the poet's feelings; This is an image with special or profound significance. Generally speaking, images are the perfect combination of thoughts, feelings and concrete images. And "meaning" is in the dominant position, which determines "image" and "image" reflects "meaning"; Meaning comes from the heart and is expressed by images. Intention is looming in the image, and it seems that you can come out at any time. The image seems to be sketched bit by bit, but it blooms for meaning. The so-called "implied meaning, agreed image" is the truth. As the organic integration and unity of subject and object, mind and object, meaning and image, literati can form a complex system of images from literature, psychology, linguistics, aesthetics, creation and appreciation. For example, it is very complicated to describe in detail the object, representation, psychological image and language image that constitute the image. However, we can focus on the concept of "object image" here, because in our daily life, in our extensive contact with society and nature, the most intuitive and preconceived thing is "object image", which can be said to be the basis of the image of the work. We already know that "image" is an objective "image", that is, a scene, an object and an event. The original refers to the image or scene of a specific thing. "Image" is a concrete and sensible objective thing. Then "image" is an important part of "image". Image is the concrete image of various people, events and scenes that exist objectively, its development and change state, or various forms of social life. It is the object of observation by literary and art workers and the basis of artistic image. Image has two meanings. One is an objective natural image, which is objective, independent of human existence and not changed by human emotions. For example, Du Fu's famous poem "Spring Watch" describes the bleak scene of a war-torn country: "Where the petals have shed tears, the lonely birds have sung their grief", in which "flowers" and "birds" are natural scenery, and bloom flowers fall, birds stay and birds fly have their own growth laws and life habits, which will not change because of people's emotional changes; Secondly, the object in the "image" is the corresponding natural thing that the artist pays attention to and discovers and chooses to express his "idea". It is an objective material and humanistic existence expressed by the author in his works with the help of language forms, which is composed of specific names and things. Then take Du Fu's poems as an example. Because both "flowers" and "birds" were included in the poem by the author, they became the images used by the author to express his thoughts. Then "flowers" are no longer flowers originally growing in the soil, and "birds" are naturally no longer birds in the fields in a simple sense. They were endowed with thoughts and emotions by the author. Because of their "humanity", that is, people's psychology and emotional intelligence. In fact, the implication is that the author is full of deep worries, and he is even more frightened when he sees the petals falling and tears splashing and hears the sad cry of birds. Image is the material shell of image and the carrier of subjective content. Being objective, true, vivid and vivid will create a huge space for expanding association and exerting imagination. In the creation of poetry and prose, we can't do without writing objects and images, which is what we often call real writing. The author's emotional activities cannot be carried out in the abstract, but must "swim with things" to give things beauty. According to certain standards, artists choose and choose natural images, looking for attachment of thoughts and feelings, thus establishing images in "images". The acquisition of images is not imaginary, and it is impossible to create vivid and concrete images. Life is the source of images. Of course, in many works, images are not the perfect combination of thoughts, feelings and concrete images. "Yi" and "... >>