Six poems about Lycium barbarum in The Book of Songs are all in Xiaoya. Another poem is Guo Feng Jiang Zhongzi. Xiaoya's first poem about Lycium barbarum was Xiaoya Simiao. This * * * poem has five verses, to the effect that people who work hard in foreign countries are sad because they are far away from home and have no time to take care of their elderly parents for endless "king affairs". In the fourth quarter, I wrote about Lycium barbarum: "Dancers, fliers and stops gather in the bud (lush). The king's affairs are decadent and he doesn't want a mother. \"
The second part is Xiaoya Zhang Du, which consists of four parts. The work begins with a lonely fruit tree, expressing the feeling that the "husband" who left his hometown misses his parents and wife and looks forward to an early reunion. Among them, the fourth sentence before the third festival was written in Lycium barbarum: "If you climb the North Mountain, you can say that you have picked its fruit." Wang is very decadent. He is worried about my parents.
The third is "There is a platform in Xiaoya Nanshan Mountain", which consists of five parts. This is a poem praising noble virtues and birthdays. The work compares Mulberry, Yang, Li and Lycium barbarum with each other, praising the "gentleman" for his high respect, wishing him "long life without borders", peace from generation to generation, and prosperity for future generations-"protecting Aier after". The third and fifth verses in the poem are related to Lycium barbarum: "There is harmony in the south mountain, and there is plum in the north mountain ....."; As the saying goes, "There is a gourd in Nanshan and a metaphor in Beishan ...". It is said that the origin of the name "Lycium barbarum" is a combination of the characteristics of two tree species, and its trunk is "Lycium barbarum"; The branches are shaped like gourds with chicken feet. This theory finds the answer in these two poems.
The fourth poem is "Xiaoya Zhan Lu", which consists of four sections, the third of which is: "Zhan Zhan Lu, in another Lycium barbarum, shows a gentleman and does virtue. "This poem says that when a nobleman holds the inauguration ceremony of the ancestral temple, a guest uses medlar, red dates and phoenix tree to celebrate the noble status, prominent position, sincere virtue and natural bravery of a" gentleman ".
The fifth song is "April in Xiaoya", which consists of 8 sections. The last section reads Lycium barbarum: "There are ferns in the mountains and Qi Qi, and gentlemen express their sorrow with songs." The general idea is that a junior official went to work far away, and when he was in trouble, he could not come back for a long time. He expressed his pain by comparing several bitter and cold plants in Shan Ye.
The sixth part is "Xiaoya Beishan", which consists of 6 sections. At the beginning, I wrote Lycium barbarum: "I love Beishan, and my words are taken from Beishan." We work day and night with scholars. "Wang romantic decadent, and worry about my parents. This poem tells the story of a junior official who has been in charge of heavy corvee for a long time. For the sake of "the king's business", he led the corvee to the distant Beishan to pick Lycium barbarum for the nobles to enjoy. Expressed the author's deep concern for his elderly parents; People who are dissatisfied with wealth and power ignore the \ "call \" and life and death of the lower classes and blindly have fun. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, covering the period from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period. Many chapters were written by Zhou people. Since 1980s, the tombs and chariots and horses of the Western Zhou Dynasty in Zhonghe Township and Langwozikeng in Zhongwei, Ningxia have proved that the territory of the Western Zhou Dynasty crosses Liupanshan in the north and reaches Haiyuan, Zhongning and Zhongwei areas on the south bank of the Yellow River in Ningxia. Where are the medlar of the seven songs in The Book of Songs? Six of them are difficult to locate accurately, but Beishan, Xiaoya is expected to be tested, and its songs should be picked from Lycium barbarum growing on the mountains and rivers in Zhongwei and its adjacent areas in Ningxia today. This poem is called Beishan, and the first two sentences at the beginning are "If you are interested in Beishan, you will learn from it. "It means that you should climb the sorghum in Beishan and try Lycium barbarum. Regarding the "North Mountain" in the poem, Hainan's Shan Hai Jing says on the 13th east longitude: "The water mirror is in the north of the Great Wall, and the mountain is in the north of the Yulan placanticline. The "Northern Mountain of the Great Wall" mentioned in Shan Hai Jing refers to the "Northern Mountain" north of the "Yulong placanticline". "Yu Yong Changyuan" is now the Great Wall of Guyuan, Ningxia. The \ "North Mountain \" to the north of Guyuan Great Wall is the northern part of Liupanshan Mountain and its other veins, that is, the low mountains and hills in Haiyuan County, Zhongning County and Xiangshan District of Zhongwei County in zhongwei today. The mountains in this area are called "Saibei Mountain" in Shan Hai Jing and "Beishan Mountain" in The Book of Songs. This term lasts for a long time. " "The History of the Three Kingdoms Wei Shu" said: "If Zhuge Liang crosses the Wei River, goes to his hometown, joins forces with Beishan, and wanders the people, it will not benefit the country. "The' Wei' in the above article is Wei Shui; "Original" refers to Dayuan, now called Guyuan and Yuanzhou; "Beishan" is the northern sag and residual vein of Liupanshan Mountain in Guyuan, Ningxia. The "Dragon Road" is the ancient Liupan Mountain Road that passes through Haiyuan and Guyuan in Ningxia today. The "Three Kingdoms" said that if Zhuge Liang crossed the Weihe River, entered Guyuan and occupied the Longdaoguan vein in the north of Liupan Mountain, it would cut off the Longshan Avenue from the Central Plains to Hexi in Cao Wei. As can be seen from the above, this area is called "North Mountain" and has a long history. This hilly area is a good place to produce Lycium barbarum in ancient and modern times. There are also many records about Lycium barbarum in articles such as Shan Hai Jing ·Xi· Shan Jing, which refers to Lycium barbarum planted here and its adjacent areas.