On August 19 13, 10, Zhejiang authorities seized Hanmin Daily and arrested Shao Piaoping on suspicion of "disturbing public order" and "the second revolution". He later told himself, "In the past three years, Japan and Zhejiang corrupt officials have been opposed, arrested three times and imprisoned in September." He was assassinated. Because Kang Yuan went to prison, three in and three out. After he was released from prison, he only obtained temporary asylum in Japan and studied law and politics at Hosei University. At the same time, write comments for domestic newspapers. He also organized the Tokyo News Agency to oppose Yuan Shikai's treason. 19 16 after yuan Shikai's death, Shi, president of Shanghai Shen Bao, hired Shao Piaoping as a special correspondent in Beijing. Shenbao was the newspaper with the largest circulation (the oldest qualification and the widest sales) in Shanghai at that time, and he became the first journalist with the title of correspondent in the history of China journalism. He appeared in front of the public as a real reporter, went deep into the actual interview, told the readers the real situation, and even risked his life.
In two years, he wrote 200 220,000-word "Beijing Special News" for Shen Bao, all from the front. His articles are true, vivid, profound, sharp, reasonable in analysis, and often hit the nail on the head, which is why they are well-known in the country.
Please read a report he wrote, Zhang Freedom Action 19 18 February: "Zhang Chu, the overseer of Fengtian, was classified as a horse thief, was promoted to a teacher, and even dismissed Duan, the former overseer of Fengtian and now the chief inspector, to replace him. The word "Zhang" is a strange noun, which has gradually attracted the attention at home and abroad. As for today's so-called "Greater East and Three Provinces Doctrine", so-called "Fengtian Meeting", so-called "Future Vice President" and so-called "Second Zhang Xun", it is always in the newspapers. Although the truth is mixed and mixed, Zhang, who was appointed as a horse thief, is proud enough. " "The news, there are many reasons. When the northwest cloud disturbed, Zhang suddenly sent a brigade to intercept more than 20,000 guns purchased by the government for sightseeing in Luanzhou and Tianjin. The authorities don't know their fate, and businessmen are surprised overnight. " In a few strokes, he painted the face of a warlord who was born as a horse thief vividly, laying the initial foreshadowing for his murder eight years later.
19181kloc-0/0 On October 5th, he resigned as a Beijing correspondent of Shenbao and founded the famous Beijing Daily. In his inaugural speech, Why was this newspaper born? He clearly put forward his aim of running a newspaper, "We must start with political education. A tree is a solid foundation, a nine-year plan and a fundamental solution. Before, the government had to obey the legitimate public opinion, which was done by this newspaper! " At the beginning, Bao Jing was only composed of him and Pan Gongbi, with no party or faction and no special power group as the backing. It advocated freedom of speech and positioned itself as a media for people to express their opinions. It was quickly loved by readers and its reputation was shaken for some time.
Since then, Shao Piaoping has embarked on a difficult road of running a newspaper independently. His speech was neither controlled by foreign news agencies nor manipulated by warlords, which ruled out all kinds of interference and created an independent journalism in China in the 20th century. His big book "Hard Carrying" (from the poem "Hard Carrying with Virtue and Clever Writing" written by Yangjiao Mountain who was killed for opposing the Ming Dynasty traitor Yan Song) was hung on the newspaper wall to encourage his colleagues. He advocates that journalists are "prime ministers in cloth, uncrowned kings" and "a third party other than the people, rulers and ruled", and that newspapers should supervise the government, educate the people and awaken them. More than 80 years ago, under the control of these thoughts, he really made Beijing Daily the mouthpiece of the people themselves (of course, he also paid the price of his life for it).
19 18 10 In October, Shao Piaoping promoted the establishment of the Journalism Research Association of Peking University, and Cai Yuanpei hired him as his tutor, which was the beginning of journalism education in China. At that time, Beijing Daily was just founded and was very busy, but he always insisted on attending classes for two hours a week.
19 19, 10 In October, 23 people got one-year certificates and 32 people got half-year certificates. Looking at this list today, we can't help feeling a lot. Many people on the list are the earliest leaders of China, such as Gao, Tan Pingshan, Chen Gongbo, Luo, Yang Hui, Tan, and famous anarchists. Some of these 55 people have been engaged in journalism all their lives and are the backbone of journalism in China. This shows its far-reaching influence.
19 19 The evening of May 3rd, the eve of the May 4th Movement, was a sleepless night preparing for direct action. At the "May 3rd" party in Peking University, Shao Piaoping made an impassioned speech as a mentor of the Journalism Research Association and a consultant of National magazine. He shouted loudly that "Peking University is the highest institution of learning, and should stand up and mobilize all students to save the country and survive. His newspaper enthusiastically supported the May 4th Movement. In August, Shao Piaoping was wanted all over the country. Because Beijing Daily published articles exposing and criticizing government corruption for many times, he was seized by the Anfu government at that time and was forced to flee to Japan for the second time.
1920 Return to China. September 17, Beijing Daily. He not only pays attention to diplomacy, politics, economy and society, but also pays attention to the fate of the country and the sufferings of the people. He also relies on social forces to run various supplements, which are diverse and colorful. There are great scholars like Lu Xun, Qian, Sun Fuyuan, and young people like Jiao Juyin who were unknown at that time.
Guo Songling was defeated and killed under the joint attack of the Japanese Kwantung Army and Zhang. Shao Piaoping exposed the truth of the incident to the world, which caused the anti-Japanese and anti-Zhang movements of the people in the north. Zhang hated it, and wanted to shoot Shao Piaoping!
1April, 926, Zhang offered a reward for the capture of Shao Piaoping, and Wu also ordered the capture of Shao Piaoping in Beijing.
Shao Piaoping's old friend, Zhang Hanju, the president of Continental Daily, was bribed by warlords with the position of director of mint and the bait of 20,000 yuan, and Shao Piaoping was cheated out of the embassy and arrested.
After the Beijing Evening News published the news that the Beijing newspaper was blocked, all walks of life in Beijing (especially the press) immediately organized rescue. When Zhang Xueliang came forward to meet the 13 representative, he said without any hint: "The old coach and (Wu) and other generals have already made such a decision, and they will be shot on the spot as soon as they are caught." The warlord already has the heart to kill, so the running of all parties on that day is invalid.
On the morning of April 26th, at 1, the police department "took Shao Piaoping to the War Supervision and Law Enforcement Office, tortured him and fractured his tibia", and secretly sentenced him to death, declaring his crime as: "Shao Zhenqing, director of Beijing Newspaper Office, colluded with Red Russia and publicized Red, which was extremely heinous. It is unforgivable to execute him immediately as a warning. " At 4: 30, Shao Piaoping was taken to Tianqiao East execution ground. Before his execution, he handed it over to the prison officer and said, "You can send it at will!" Then face the sky that has not yet revealed the dawn, smile and die calmly. Only 40 years old.