Content of Chinese handwritten newspaper
Ancient Chinese Poetry in Primary Schools (1)
1, ode to the goose
Don Robin Wang
White swan, white swan, bend your neck and breathe fire into the sky.
White feathers, floating in green water; The red soles of the feet stir the clear water.
2, "Silent Night Thinking"
Tang Libai
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already?
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
3. "Spring Dawn"
Tang Meng Hao ran
In the spring morning, I woke up easily, and birds were singing everywhere.
How many flowers fall after a stormy night.
Common sense of China literature
1. The literature from ancient China to Qin Shihuang's unification of China (22 BC1year) is called pre-Qin literature.
2. Before the invention of writing, myths had already appeared. Myth is full of rich imagination and is the source of China's romantic literature.
3. The most popular myths in China are "Goddess of mending the sky", "Houyi shooting at the sun", "Jingwei filling the sea" and "Goddess of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon".
4. Shangshu is the earliest collection of historical documents in China, and it is said that it was edited by Confucius.
5. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, including 305 pieces of music from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period.
6. The Songs of Chu was compiled by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty, which included the poems of Qu Yuan and Song Yu. Because of its Chu voice, it is called Chu Ci, which has a far-reaching influence on later literary creation.
7. Qu Yuan is a great patriotic poet in China. Li Sao is Qu Yuan's masterpiece and the only long lyric prose.
8. "The road to Xiu Yuan is long and the road to Xiu Yuan is long, and I will go up and down to find it" is a famous sentence in Qu Yuan's Lisao.
9. Pre-Qin prose refers to the prose in the pre-Qin period, which is divided into historical prose and various schools of thought prose. Zuo Zhuan and Warring States Policy are the representatives of historical prose in the pre-Qin period. The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Mozi and Zhuangzi are the representatives of pre-Qin hundred schools of thought.
10, Zuo Zhuan is China's first narrative historical work, which has made great achievements in history, literature and language.
1 1. The Analects of Confucius is a documentary collection of essays, which recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and his students and was written by Confucius' students. This Confucian classic has a great influence on China culture.
12, "Isn't it a pleasure to have friends from afar?" (It's a great pleasure to have friends from afar) "Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you" (don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you), which is a famous saying in The Analects of Confucius.
13, Han Fu is a new literary form in Han Dynasty. This is a poetic essay.
Jia Yi was an outstanding politician and writer in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty. His most famous essay is on Qin, a political essay.
15, Sima Xiangru was an outstanding writer of Ci and Fu in the Western Han Dynasty, with Zi Xufu and Shanglin Fu as his representative works.
Collection of literary common sense
1. The first female poet was Cai Yan (Wen Xi).
2. The first biographical history: Historical Records
3. The first dictionary is Erya.
The first encyclopedia is Yongle Dadian.
5. The first book of poetry is The Book of Songs.
6. The first anthology: Zhao Ming Anthology
7. The first dictionary: explaining Chinese characters in literary language.
8. The first collection of myths: Shan Hai Jing
9. China's first collection of classical novels: Shi Shuo Xin Yu
10, the first collection of strange stories in classical Chinese: Search Ji Shen.
1 1, the first bibliographic work: The Analects of Confucius
12, the first chronicle book is: Spring and Autumn Period.
13, the first dynastic history: Hanshu
14, the first art book: Sun Tzu's Art of War
15, Sima Qian, the second Sima of the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Xiangru
16, Yuefu: Mulan Ci, Peacock Flying Southeast and Fu Qin Yin are the three unique Yuefu.
17, History: Historical Records and History as a Mirror
18, two beats: the first moment of surprise, the second moment of surprise, (Ling Mengchu)
19,: Li Bai, Du Fu, Xiao Li Shangyin, Du Mu.
20. Gemini in China's modern literary world: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo.
2 1, Three Immortals: Virtue, Merit and Speech
22. Three generations: Xia, Shang and Zhou.
23. Three Biographies of Spring and Autumn Annals: Zuo Biography, Ram Biography and Biography.
24. Three Kings: Yu Xia, Shang Tang and Zhou Wuwang (referring to Zhou Wenwang)
25. Three Mountains: Penglai, Abbot and Yingzhou.
26. Three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism.
27. Sangong: Zhou, Sima, Situ,
In the Western Han Dynasty, Prime Minister Qiu He was a physician.
Qingming, Taishi, Taibao
28. Three Caos: Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi.
29. The Third Hospital of Public Security: Yuan Zongdao, Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zhongdao.
30. Sangu Building in Jiangnan: Yueyang Building in Hunan, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang and Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang.
3 1, three friends in cold years: pine, bamboo and plum
32. Three assistants: Zuo Fengyi, You Fufeng and Jing.
33. The three elements of scientific research: the first after having obtained the provincial examination, the first after the national examination, the first in palace examination, and the first in children.
34. Gong Kao San Ding Jia: No.1 scholar, second place, exploring flowers.
35. The three quintessences of China: Peking Opera, Chinese Medicine and Chinese Painting.
36. Three words: Yu Shiming, Tong and Xing (Feng Menglong)
37. Three Confucian Classics: Zhou Li, Yi Li and Li Ji.
38. Three officials: Xin 'an official, Shi Haoguan and Tongguan official.
39. Three Farewells: Wedding Farewells, Farewell to the Old and Welcome to the New, and Homelessness.
40. Guo Moruo and the Goddess trilogy: The Rebirth of Goddess, Guo Xiang and Tang Dihua.
4 1, Mao Dun's trilogy of "erosion": disillusionment, vacillation and pursuit
Rural trilogy: Spring Silkworm Harvest in Autumn and Remaining Winter
42. Ba Jin's Trilogy of "Love": Fog, Rain and Electricity
Trilogy of Riptide: Home, Spring and Autumn
43. First National History: Mandarin.
44. The first album recording the words and deeds of counselors and military strategists: National Policy and Warring States Policy.
45. The first historical prose with the theme of personal words and deeds: Yan Zi Chun Qiu.
46. The first great patriotic poet: Qu Yuan
47. The first narrative poem: Peacock Flying Southeast (357 sentences, 1785 words).
48. The first monograph on literary criticism-"Dian Lun Paper" (Cao Pi)
49. The first pastoral poet: Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming
50. The first monograph on literary theory and criticism: Wen Xin Diao Long, written by Liu Xie, was born in the Northern and Southern Dynasties.
5 1. The first monograph on poetry theory and criticism & Zhong Rong's Poems, born in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
52. The first popular science work, a comprehensive academic work written in the form of notes: Meng Qian Bi Tan by Shen Kuo in the Northern Song Dynasty.
53. The first diary travel notes: the travel notes of Xu Hongzu and Xu Xiake in Ming Dynasty.
54. The first poetess, also known as "one pronoun Sect": Li Qingzhao.