Appreciation of Nalan's Poem "Adding Words and Picking Mulberries, Leisure and Sorrow Like an Appointment in the Setting Sun"

Nalan Ci adds words to pick mulberry seeds

Leisure seems to be about the setting sun, red spots and moss, and butterflies fly back. It's the new green shadow of the phoenix tree again. Come up.

at the end of the world, the sound and dust are broken, and the flowers are blooming, and I am annoyed. Air-pressed basket embroidered with gold thread, acacia shoes.

word translation

Waiting for you, in the sunset, in the dancing butterfly dance. The sun sets and the moon rises.

Waiting for you, in to bring me my shadow and make us three's glass. Looking at the mountains in the south of the Yangtze River, people are far away, and the grass is empty.

when you don't come. Acacia has also become a kind of injury, and love has also become a scar that avoids illness and medical treatment.

Flowers fade, falling to the ground with sadness. Love is deep and people are lonely.

Comment on the word

, describing the feelings of a woman in a boudoir who is eager for her beloved person to return from afar. There is not much ink on the characters' appearance and behavior, but the description of their inner activities and environmental scenery is extremely deep and meticulous.

"Leisure is like an appointment with the setting sun", and the pen is extremely exquisite and beautiful, which gives people beautiful enjoyment from the beginning. Writing "idle worries" is a dime a dozen in Song Ci, and there are countless famous sentences. For example, He Zhu has "How much idle worries are there?" Yichuan Tobacco, the city is full of wind and plums are raining when it is yellow ",Dai Fugu has" a little leisure worry, which lasts for ten years and annoys the spring breeze ",and Li Qingzhao has" one kind of acacia, two places of leisure worry ". Rong Ruo's value lies in his writing of "carefree sorrow", which can cast his farewell words and get rid of the stereotype of his predecessors: "carefree sorrow is like an appointment with the setting sun", instead of saying that when he is full of melancholy, the sun sets again, but saying that melancholy seems to be an appointment with the sunset, a word "appointment" will bring leisure sorrow to life. There is a sunset every day and evening, 365 days a year. Rong Ruo's phrase "carefree sorrow is like an appointment with the setting sun" can be described as empty, novel in angle and strange in conception.

"red spots and moss, butterflies fly back. It's the new green shadow of the phoenix tree, and it's coming from the upper level. "These four sentences are the first sentence of the scenery of carefree feelings. In the first two sentences, the pink butterfly flew in and landed on the moss. From a distance, it looked like a red makeup spot. The last two sentences are detached from Ouyang Xiu's poem "Indus in Autumn Courtyard, New Green in a Flash of Rain" ("Touch Fish"). Rong Ruo changed the "new green" into a "green shadow", and superimposed the "Indus" and "new green" into a new image, which was seamless and integrated with previous poems. And the phrase "coming up the stairs" has activated the green shadow of the phoenix tree, giving people a sense of arousing spring sorrow.

point out the sadness after the film. "At the end of the world, the sound is broken, the flowers are blooming, and I am annoyed." The sound and dust are broken, which seems to come from the sound and dust of Xianyang ancient road in Li Bai's Yi Qin E, adding "Looking at the end of the world", which shows the disappointment and loneliness of people who are far away from home. "Flowers bloom", using Han Wo's "Six Words and Three Poems" poem "It's half cold and half warm, flowers bloom and love each other", which means that flowers bloom and bloom, and people have been looking forward to it for a year, but they still haven't returned, so their chagrin is doubly added to their hearts.

"air-pressed cymbal basket with golden thread embroidery, acacia shoes." At the end of the sentence, turn the feelings of separation into beautiful scenery, and point out the worries of the boudoir. It is worth noting the "acacia shoes" here. Acacia shoes refer not only to the embroidered patterns on the shoes, but also to the shoemaking process. Pattern means that the shoes are often embroidered with lotus, lotus root, Yuanyang, Luan bird and so on; The process means that the two uppers are aligned, embroidered through the two sides with a needle according to the pattern, and then cut between the two sides with a knife, so that the two uppers have the same velvet pattern, which is called acacia embroidery. In addition, there is another saying about acacia shoes: two lines stop, never separate, and the sound of "shoes" is close to "together", so "whoever marries a woman's house, first put on one or two silk shoes to get the meaning of harmony" (in the volume of Notes on Chinese Ancient and Modern Times). For example, Wang Huan's "Poems of Sorrow": "Fortunately, Tan Lang broke the letter and was shocked to dream of acacia shoes." What Rong Ruo said in these two sentences is that people who are far away don't return, and the shoes made by boudoir people are not worn and can only be left idle in the basket. The poet did not directly complain about Chen Huairen's words, but used the scenery in the shoes of acacia to say them in twists and turns, which made the meaning of the words tactfully deep and unique.