Han Yu
The new year has come, but there are still no fragrant flowers. In February, I was surprised to find that the grass has sprouted new buds.
Snow comes in late spring, which means the flowers in the courtyard are flying.
Quatrains personify people.
"There is no fragrance in the New Year, and the grass shoots in early February." The New Year is the first day of the first lunar month, and spring begins on this day, so it marks the arrival of spring. There are no fragrant flowers in the Spring Festival, which makes people who have been looking forward to spring scenery for a long time in the long cold winter particularly anxious. A word "Du" reveals this eagerness. The second sentence, "The grass sprouted in early February", said that there were no flowers in February, but from the side, we felt more than just sighs and regrets. The word "Jing" is the best to ponder. It doesn't seem to show the surprise and disappointment of the poet when he first saw the grass bud in February, but the surprise when he finally saw the bud of "spring scenery" in anxious expectation. The inner feeling is: although spring came late, it came after all. The modality of "seeing grass buds" in "The First Earthquake" is extremely vivid. The word "static" shows the sense of novelty, surprise and joy after getting rid of the cold in winter; The word "Chu" contains the feelings of regret, regret and dissatisfaction that spring came too late and bloom stayed too late. However, this faint emotion is hidden behind the poem, which is very meaningful. In Early Spring, Han Yu wrote: "The grass is close at hand, but there is nothing" and "the most important thing is the benefits of spring". The poet seems to have a special affection for "grass bud", because he sees the news of spring from the grass bud. From the composition point of view, the previous sentence is "not youthful", which is a kind of suppression; The last sentence, "the grass grows at the sight", ups and downs, ups and downs.