1. Ancient texts on "harmony"
1. Birdsong Stream
(Tang Dynasty) Wang Wei
Osmanthus flowers fall when people are idle , the night is quiet and the spring mountains are empty.
When the moon comes out, birds startle the mountains, and they sing in the spring stream.
Describe the poet's inner peace. It further highlights the integration of man and nature
2. Yugezi
(Tang Dynasty) Zhang Zhihe
Egret in front of Xisai Mountain Flying, peach blossoms and flowing water, mandarin fish fat.
Green bamboo hats, green coir raincoats, no need to return in the slanting wind and drizzle.
It embodies another kind of harmony between the fisherman and nature
Tao Yuanming
Drinking wine
Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence,
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See Nanshan leisurely.
The mountain air is getting better day by day,
The birds are flying back and forth.
There is a true meaning in this,
I have forgotten what I wanted to say.
The cicadas are noisy in the forest, and the birds singing in the mountains are even more secluded.----Wang Ji <<; Entering the Ruoye River>>
Farewell to Master Lingche Liu Changqing
Cangcang Bamboo Forest Temple,
Yaoyao bells ring late.
The lotus hat carries the setting sun,
The green mountains return alone.
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The weather is sunny and people are in good spirits,
Several boats return with flutes and drums at sunset. 2. Looking for poems or ancient texts related to "harmony", it is best to indicate the source
< p> Verses about harmonious coexistence between humans and animals 1. Chai Men hears dogs barking and returns home on a snowy night."Sleeping at Furong Mountain in the Snow" by Liu Changqing of the Tang Dynasty 2. Birds in thousands of mountains have disappeared, and all traces of people have disappeared. "Jiang Xue" by Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty 3. The lonely grass grows beside the stream, and the orioles sing in the deep trees.
"Xijian of Chuzhou" by Wei Yingwu of the Tang Dynasty 4. During the yellow plum season, it rains everywhere, and frogs are everywhere in the grassy ponds. Song Dynasty Zhao Shixiu's "Invitation" 5. People come and go on the river, but they love the beauty of sea bass.
"The Fisherman on the River" by Fan Zhongyan of the Song Dynasty 6. The green shade does not reduce the time of arrival, and the four or five oriole calls are added. Song Dynasty Zeng Ji's "Three Qu Road" 7. The little lotus has just revealed its sharp corners, and a dragonfly has already stood on it.
"Little Pond" by Yang Wanli of the Song Dynasty 8. Passers-by ask questions and wave from a distance, fearing that they will be frightened and ignored. "Children's Fishing" by Hu Linneng of the Tang Dynasty 9. Egrets fly in front of Xisai Mountain, and mandarin fish are fat in the flowing water of peach blossoms.
"Yu Gezi" by Zhang Zhihe of the Tang Dynasty 10. A few peach blossoms outside the bamboo are a prophet of the warmth of the spring river. "Hui Chong" by Su Shi of the Tang Dynasty 11. In several places, early orioles compete for warmth in the trees, while new swallows peck at the spring mud.
"Spring Tour to Qiantang Lake" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty 12. The flowers are gradually charming, and only the grass in Asakusa has no horse hooves. "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty 13. Fighting for the crossing, fighting for the crossing, startling a pool of gulls and herons.
"Like a Dream" by Li Qingzhao of the Song Dynasty 14. The fragrance of rice flowers talks about a good year, and the sound of frogs is heard. Xijiang Moon by Xin Qiji of the Song Dynasty 15. Magpies are frightened by the bright moon as it leaves the branches, and cicadas chirp in the breeze in the middle of the night.
Song Dynasty Xin Qiji's "Moon on the West River" 16. Zheng Peng left the Han Dynasty and returned to the Hutian. Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty, "Envoy to the Fortress" 17. When the poplar flowers have fallen, Zigui cries, and I hear the dragon marking the road crossing the five streams.
Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away and sent this message" 18. Flying to the Qianxun Pagoda on the mountain, I heard that the cock crows and saw the rising sun. "Climbing Feilai Peak" by Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty 19. A crane flies up to the clouds in the clear sky, bringing poetry to the blue sky.
"Autumn Poems" by Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty 20. The orchid stream at the foot of the mountain is short and dipped in the stream, the sandy road among the pines is clean and mudless, and the rain is bleating at dusk. "Yellow Crane Tower" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty 21. Who said that there is no less in life? The water flowing in front of the door can still flow to the west! Stop singing yellow chicken with white hair.
"Huanxi Sand" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty 22. The yellow crane will never return, and the white clouds will remain empty for thousands of years. "Yellow Crane Tower" by Cui Hao of the Tang Dynasty 23. Although the turtle has a long life, it still has its time.
The soaring snake rides on the mist and turns into ashes in the end. Cao Cao of the Eastern Han Dynasty, "The Turtle Sustains Life" 24. The old man is restless and aims for a thousand miles.
Eastern Han Dynasty·Cao Cao's "The Turtle is Longevity" 25. The mountain air is beautiful in the evening, and the birds return to each other. "Drinking" by Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty 26. Helpless, the flowers fall away, and the familiar swallows return.
"Huanxi Sand" by Yan Shu of the Song Dynasty 27. The horse is flying fast, and the bow is like a thunderbolt. Song Dynasty Xin Qiji's "Po Zhenzi·Composed a heroic poem for Chen Tongfu to send it to him" 28. Guan Guan Jujiu, in the river island.
"The Book of Songs·Guan Ju" 29. The chickens roosted in the pond, and at the end of the day, the sheep and cattle came down. "The Book of Songs: A Gentleman in Service" 30. The chicken roosts in Jie, and it is said that it is evening, and the sheep and cattle are under the crotch.
"The Book of Songs·A Gentleman in Service" 31. I am chatting with a young man, holding the yellow on the left and the blue on the right. Su Shi of the Song Dynasty, "Jiangchengzi: Hunting in Mizhou" 32. In order to report the fall of the city, he followed the prefect, shot the tiger himself, and watched Sun Lang.
"Jiangchengzi·Mizhou Hunting" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty 33. I lie down at night listening to the wind and rain, and the iron horse glacier falls into my dream.
Song Dynasty Lu You's "Wind and Rain on November 4th" 34. Mo Xiao's farmhouse is full of wax and wine, and in good years there are enough chickens and dolphins for visitors.
"Visiting Shanxi Village" by Lu You of the Song Dynasty 35. Spring silkworms will not run out until they die, and wax torches will turn to ashes before tears dry up. "Untitled" by Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty 36. There are not many ways to get to Pengshan, and the bluebirds are diligent in exploring.
"Untitled" by Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty 37. Withered vines and old trees, dim crows, small bridges and flowing water, people's houses, west wind and thin horses on the ancient roads. Yuan·Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha·Qiu Si" 38. A bear squats on me, and a tiger and a leopard cry across the road.
Eastern Han Dynasty·Cao Cao's "Bitter Cold Journey" 39. The sky is blue, the fields are vast, the wind blows and the grass is low, and cattle and sheep can be seen. Northern Dynasties folk song "Chile Song" 40. A crane flies above the clouds in the clear sky, bringing poetry to the blue sky.
"Autumn Poems" by Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty 41. The scenery is different when autumn comes under the barrier, and the geese in Hengyang leave without paying attention. "The Proud Fisherman" by Fan Zhongyan of the Song Dynasty 42. The wild geese disappear in a few rows in the sky, and a solitary cloud emerges in the stillness.
Wei Zhuang of the Five Dynasties "The Back Pavilion of Tipandou Post Waterhouse" 43. The chicken flew over the fence and the dog barked, knowing that a merchant came to buy tea. Fan Chengda of the Song Dynasty, "Pastoral Miscellany in Four Seasons" 44. The apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the boat has passed the Ten Thousand Mountains.
"Early Departure from Baidi City" by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty 45. The butterflies dance all the time, and the orioles sing at ease. Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, "Walking Alone by the River Looking for Flowers" 46. Two orioles sing at the green willows, and a row of egrets ascends to the blue sky.
"Four Quatrains" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty 47. Buy a horse in the east market, and buy a saddle and saddle in the west market. "Collection of Yuefu Poems·Mulan Poems" 48. I wish to travel thousands of miles and send my son back to his hometown.
"Collection of Yuefu Poems·Mulan Poems" 49. When the younger brother heard that his sister was coming, he sharpened his knife to the pigs and sheep. "Collection of Yuefu Poems·Mulan Poems" 50. The male rabbit's feet are confused, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred.
"Collection of Yuefu Poems·Mulan Poems" 51. Sitting and watching the fishermen, there is only envy of the fish. Tang Dynasty Meng Haoran's "Looking at Dongting Lake and Presenting to Prime Minister Zhang" 52. Scattered into the bamboo curtains and wet Luo curtains, the fox fur is not warm and the brocade quilt is thin.
Tang Dynasty Cen Shen's "Bai Xuege Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital" 53. You can't be seen on the mountain winding road, leaving a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow. Tang Dynasty Cen Shen's "Bai Xuege Sends Judge Wu Back to the Capital" 54. The wind blows thousands of miles to send off the autumn swallows, and you can enjoy this high-rise building.
Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty "Farewell to the Secretary Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Tower in Xuanzhou" 55. Stratus clouds grow on the chest, and returning birds enter the canthus. "Wang Yue" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty 56. Qingchuan is full of Hanyang trees, and the grass is luxuriant in Parrot State.
"Yellow Crane Tower" by Cui Hao of the Tang Dynasty 57. The light of the mountain is pleasing to the nature of the birds, and the shadow of the pond is empty of the human heart. Chang Jian of the Tang Dynasty "Inscribed on the Poshan Temple Zen Yuan" 58. Where is my home in the Qinling Mountains where the clouds are flying? The snow is wrapped in the blue gate and the horse can't move forward.
Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty "Moved to Languan to Show His Nephew Xiang" 59. Luo Fu was good at sericulture and picked mulberry in the south corner of the city. "Han Yuefu·Mo Shang Sang" 60. The envoy came from the south, and the five horses stood hesitant.
"Han Yuefu·Mo Shang Sang" 61. There are more than a thousand riders in the east, and the husband is at the top. "Han Yuefu·Mo Shang Sang" 62. What's the point of knowing your husband? The white horse is from the Li colt; the green silk is tied to the horse's tail, and the gold is tied to the horse's head.
"Mo Shang Sang" 63. The house is in the mirror, but there is no noise of cars and horses. "Drinking" by Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty 64. The mountain air is beautiful in the evening, and the birds are returning.
"Drinking" by Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty 65. I shed tears when I am touched by the flowers, and startled by the hatred of other birds. "Spring Hope" by Du Fu of Tang Dynasty 66. Where can I get the hometown letter? Return to Yan Luoyang.
Wangwan of the Tang Dynasty, "At the foot of Cibeigu Mountain" 67. There is a lonely grassy stream growing beside it, and there are orioles singing in the deep trees. Tang Dynasty Wei Yingwu's "Chuzhou West Stream" 68. During the yellow plum season, it rains every house, and there is a gentle breeze in the green grass pond.
Song Dynasty Zhao Shixiu's "Invitation" A shepherd boy rides an ox, and his singing shakes the forest. I want to catch the chirping cicada, but suddenly I stand with my mouth closed. 3. Famous lines from ancient poems and essays about harmony
The Chinese nation has always valued and cherished "harmony". Creating the word is like opening a mouth of a seedling, which is as important as eating.
There are many words composed of "harmony", such as peace, harmony, harmony, harmony, harmony, harmony and so on. From the ancient "harmony is the most precious" to the current construction of a harmonious society, from the perspective of national character, they are of the same origin.
In folk proverbs, there are also a lot of sayings about harmony, which shows that the concept of harmony is deeply rooted. The so-called "everything thrives when the family is harmonious", "don't bully outsiders at home", "distant relatives are not as good as close neighbors, and close neighbors are not as good as the opposite door", this emphasizes the need for harmony in the family and neighborhood; "a kind word warms a person, but a bad word hurts a person to the bone", "enemies are "It is better to untie and not to tie", and "to be generous to others when you are able to do so", this emphasizes the need for harmonious interpersonal relationships; "Everyone respects me by one foot, and I respect others by one foot", "The kindness of a drop of water should be repaid by a spring of water", everyone Courtesy comes first, respect and love each other, always be grateful, and naturally live in harmony; in addition, "if you are not afraid of others being disrespectful, you are afraid of being unfair to yourself." As long as everyone cultivates himself and is strict with himself, this will of course enhance the factors of social harmony.
4. The sentences written in ancient poems that reflect the harmonious life in rural areas are ancient poems, not ancient prose
The house is in a human environment, without the noise of cars and horses. When I ask you how you can do it, you are far away and you are picking chrysanthemums. Under the east fence, I leisurely see the Nanshan Mountain. There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to explain it. - Tao Yuanming planted beans. Evening dew stains my clothes. I don’t regret the stains on my clothes, but my wish is true. - Tao Yuanming There are few people in the wild, and there are few martingales in the back streets. In the daytime, the leaves are covered with thorns, and I have no thoughts about the wine. Sometimes I return to the ruins, and the people are wearing grass. We go back and forth. We meet each other without saying anything, but the path is long. The days of mulberry and hemp are long, and my land is vast. I am often afraid of frost and sleet, and they are scattered in the grass. - Tao Yuanming, a shepherd boy riding an ox, whose singing shakes the forest. I want to catch the chirping cicada, but suddenly I stand with my mouth closed. - Yuan Mei egrets fly in front of Xisai Mountain, peach blossoms flow in the water, mandarin fish fat. Green bamboo hat, green coir raincoat, no need to return in the slanting wind and drizzle. - Zhang Zhihe cuts spring leeks in the night rain, There are yellow beams in the new kitchen. ——Li Baihe has no rain cover anymore, and there are still frost-bearing branches of chrysanthemums. You must remember that the good times of the year are the time when oranges are yellow and oranges are green. ——Su Shi Goose, goose, goose, Qu Xiang Xiang Tiange. White hair floats on the green water, and anthurium stirs the clear waves.^-^——Luo Binwang In the Peach Blossom Temple in Taohuawu, under the Peach Blossom Temple, there are peach blossom fairies. The peach blossom fairies plant peach trees and pick peach blossoms to sell for wine.——Tang Yinyu There are one or two roosters crowing in the village, and the Banqiao on the road in Zhuxi Village is slanted. Women and aunts call each other to bathe silkworms, and gardenia flowers in the atrium are idle. - Wang Jian The bright moon leaves the branches and the magpies are frightened, and the breeze sings the cicadas in the middle of the night. The fragrance of the rice flowers talks about a good year, listen to the frogs There is a sound. Seven or eight stars are out in the sky, and there is two or three o'clock rain in front of the mountain. In the old days, by the forest of Maodianshe, I suddenly saw the road turning to the head of the creek. - Xin Qiji It was sunset and the mountains were far away. The weather was cold and the white house was poor. I heard dogs barking at Chaimen and returned home in the snowy night. People.——Liu Changqing Don’t laugh at the farmer’s house. The wax and wine are muddy. In the good years, there are enough chickens and dolphins to visit. The mountains and rivers are no longer doubtful, and the willows are dark and the flowers are bright in another village. The flute and drum follow the spring society, and the simple clothes and ancient customs remain. From now on, if you can take a leisurely ride in the moon, Knocking on the door all the time and night with a stick.——Lu You. 5. Please help me, please quote ancient texts about harmonious society
Ancient China’s concept of harmonious society
·Li Hanzhang·
The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China not long ago In the form of a programmatic document, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established the development outline of a harmonious society for the whole party and the country in the next fifteen years. The meaning is extraordinary.
The concept of a harmonious society has existed in my country since ancient times, and can be traced back to the time of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty. Jiang Taigong believed that the country must have the "Three Treasures": large agriculture, large industry, and large commerce. He elaborated on the connotation of the three treasures in "Liu Tao·Wen Tao·Three Treasures": "If farmers are in their own villages, they will have enough grain. If workers are in their villages, they will have enough utensils. In business, if they are in their villages, they will have enough goods. Each of the three treasures will be safe. If there is no chaos in the country, the country will be safe. If the industry (agriculture) is well established, there will be sufficient food supply; if the secondary industry (handcraft workshops) is well developed, all kinds of production and living materials will be sufficient; if the tertiary industry (commerce) is well established, there will be sufficient supply of commodities in the circulation field. If the three industries develop together, people will no longer have any worries about their lives. Social order is stable and community relations are peaceful. Only when the three industries develop together and in a coordinated manner can the country be stable and united.
It can be said that this is the earliest classic discussion on the three industries of regional economy, and it is also the view of harmonious economy and harmonious society of the sages and sages. It is worth learning from in today's cause of building a harmonious society. 6. Write a classical Chinese article with the title or topic of "The Theory of Harmony"
The Theory of Harmony
What is harmony?
Thinking, size, color, tone and other aspects are balanced and symmetrical between the various parts, or between the parts and the whole, and nothing makes people feel unpleasant or annoying, which is called harmony. This is the definition given by "Cihai".
The definition of harmony is too abstract. What exactly is harmony?
Harmony is when pedestrians smile and pass each other sideways in a narrow alley; it is when others are embarrassed and no longer hear laughter; when others are in trouble, you and I extend a warm helping hand in time , the warm words and sympathetic glances sent; also the cars giving way to pedestrians in front of the zebra crossing, and the strange figures helping the elderly, cooperative and young children to cross the road after rainy days and snow.
What is harmony?
The police will no longer rush for "crime", the law is just a historical term, the Berlin Wall will fall forever, the "Taiwan Strait" will become a smooth road, and the "38th Parallel" is just a latitude and longitude line in a geographical sense; There are no more busy "inspection" personnel, and there is no room for aircraft to carry weapons and ammunition. Isn't this harmony? Let people around the world never hear the voice of poverty and hunger, let "sanctions", "conflict" and "anti-terrorism" disappear from the dictionary forever, let guns lie forever in the museum of human history, and let doves of peace fly for their own use in every corner of the world. corner.
Towering chimneys no longer emit black smoke, green trees and red flowers are reflected in the river where fish swim, and birds sing freely in the forest. What flows from factories is no longer sewage, dust haze no longer covers our cities, and sandstorms can only be seen in previous images. This is also harmony.
Where is the harmony?
Harmony is around you and me. What Xin Qiji saw was: the eaves were low, the grass was green on the stream, the old lady had white hair, the eldest son was hoeing beans to the east of the stream, the middle son was weaving chicken coops, the youngest child was rogue, lying at the head of the stream poking lotus pods.
What appeared in front of Zeng Xi's eyes was: Mo Chun, the spring clothes were ready, there were two or three crown princes, five or six boys, bathing in Yi, the wind was blowing, and they returned home singing.
Confucius had this interpretation of the harmony of the mean: When there is harmony, the heaven and earth are in place, and all things are nurtured. This is similar to what we advocate to build a harmonious society.
Harmony is the communication of souls, the mutual tolerance of different ideologies, and the harmony between people of different skins. Martin Luther King said in his speech more than 40 years ago: I have a dream that the descendants of slaves and slave owners will sit around the table of brotherly love; my four children will one day live like this A nation: judged not by the color of their skin but by their character and character. This should be the harmony he hopes for.
Harmony has no national boundaries. It has you, me, and him.