Interpretation: the breeze blows catkins, and the hotel overflows with fragrance; Wu Ji held out the newly squeezed wine and advised the guests to taste it.
2. lanling wine tulips, jade bowls filled with amber light. -Travel Notes of Li Bai in Tang Dynasty.
Interpretation: Lanling wine, with the mellow fragrance of turmeric, looks like amber in a jade bowl.
3. We open your window and overlook the garden and fields, holding cups and talking about mulberry and hemp. -Meng Haoran's Passing Old People's Village in Tang Dynasty
Interpretation: Open the window to face the grain field and vegetable garden and raise a glass to talk about crops.
4. There are more precious fruits in the world, and the jade snow skin is covered with crimson yarn. -Qiu Jun's Lychee Ode in Ming Dynasty
Interpretation: There is nothing better than precious fruit in the world. Its snow-like skin is covered with a red gauze.
Alas, let bygones be bygones, whoever sleeps will have tea in the afternoon. -Lu You's Living in the Early Song and Summer.
Interpretation: I don't see you when I meet you, but I dream of returning to tea at noon. Who said that in those days?
6. There is a ray of green in the old bottle and a trace of red in the quiet stove. -A suggestion for my friend Liu by Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty.
Interpretation: The newly brewed rice wine is green and fragrant; A small red mud stove is burning crimson.
7. Don't laugh at farm wine. There are enough chickens and dolphins in good years. -A land tour of Shanxi village in Song Dynasty
Interpretation: Don't laugh at the muddled wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month. In Fengshou Island, hospitality dishes are very rich.
8. Yellow chicken and white wine, you go to the village community for an autumn. -Song Xin Qiji's "Water Tune Songs for Yang"
Interpretation: After you return to your hometown, the yellow wine will celebrate the autumn.
9. Wine cellars prefer bitter tea, and dreams should be fragrant. -Song Dynasty Li Qingzhao's "Partridge Day, Cold Day, Rustling on the Window"
Interpretation: I prefer to taste the bitter taste of group tea after drinking it, which is especially suitable for waking up in a dream and smelling the refreshing fragrance.
10. It's time for orchids to take a bath. Acorus calamus wine is beautiful and clear -Ouyang Xiu in the Song Dynasty, "The Fisherman is proud, and Liu Hua is enchanting in May"
Interpretation: This day is the Dragon Boat Festival. People bathe and change clothes, try to remove dirt and stench from their bodies, and drink realgar wine to ward off evil spirits and avoid harm.
2. Poetry 1 About diet, a suggestion for my friends Liu and Tang Bai Juyi.
With dusk and snow coming, how about a glass of wine? Vernacular: Green ants climb on the boiling white wine, and the wine is placed on the small red stove. At night, look at the weather, it seems that it will snow soon. Can you have a drink with me?
2, "Fisherman on the River" Song Fan Zhongyan swims on the river, but loves the beauty of bass. You see a boat, going in and out in the storm.
Vernacular: On the river, people come and go, but I only love the delicious bass. Look at the boats on the river. In the storm on the river, all I can think about is the smell of my hometown. 3, "Huizhou One Must" Song Sushi Luofu Mountain at four o'clock in the spring, Lu Juyang Mei Erxin.
300 lychees a day, I don't want to grow up to be a Lingnan person. Vernacular: Under the Luofu Mountain, you can see the four seasons of spring. Lu Ju and Yang Mei bloom in turn and can eat 300 lychees every day. You can always be a Lingnan person.
4. "China Qing Palace Three Sentences" Tang Du Mu Chang 'an looked back at the embroidered pile, and the top of the mountain opened a thousand times. As soon as I rode on the smile of smoke and smoke, no one knew that the fresh fruit litchi was sent from the south.
Vernacular: Looking back at Chang 'an, you can see silk embroidery piled up into mountains, the doors on the mountains opened in turn, a fast horse arrived, and the concubine began to laugh. No one knows, because litchi was sent from far away. 5, "Hairpin Phoenix Red Crispy Hand" Lu You Red Crispy Hand, yellow wine, spring palace wall willow in the city.
Vernacular: Red pig's feet, yellow wine, and spring scenery in the city began to climb the wall.
3. The poem describing food is 1. Su Dongpo is both a famous scholar and a famous gourmet.
Therefore, according to legend, there are many famous dishes directly related to him, and more dishes named after him, such as Dongpo elbow, Dongpo tofu, Dongpo jade warm, Dongpo leg, Dongpo bud warm, Dongpo mo carp, Dongpo cake, Dongpo crisp, Dongpo tofu and so on. "Dongpo Collection" contains: "Shu people cherish the buds of Qin, and mix them with dove meat."
Spring pigeon, that is, celery fried turtle breast silk. Later it was called Dongpo Spring Pigeon.
Su Shi likes mutton soup, so he wrote: "Qin only cooks mutton soup, and there is bear wax in the dragon." He also wrote "Ode to Pork": "Without water, firewood can't smoke.
Don't rush him when he is ripe, he will be beautiful when the heat is enough. Huangzhou good pork, the price is as cheap as dirt.
The rich refuse to eat, and the poor don't know how to cook. Get up in the morning and play two bowls, which are full, so don't worry at all. "
Su Dongpo cooks pork with his favorite bamboo shoots. At a gourmet party, Su Dongpo personally wrote a jingle: "No bamboo makes people vulgar, no meat makes people thin, good but not thin, bamboo shoots stew meat". Delicious but poisonous puffer fish has also become a new delicacy he often eats. "Peach blossoms outside the bamboo are three or two, and the spring river warms the duck prophet.
Artemisia selengensis is full of short reed buds, which is the time when puffer fish want to fuck. "This carefree seven-character quatrain is about bamboo shoots, fat ducks, wild vegetables and puffer fish in spring. It's really delicious." Qiu Lai frost dew garden east, reed mustard gives birth to children and grandchildren.
I'm as full as he hates, and I don't know why I eat chicken and dolphins. In his view, these vegetables are more delicious than chicken, duck and fish.
Hufeng Lake is Su Dongpo's favorite place for picnicking. He compared the rattan vegetables grown by the lake here to the water shield of the West Lake in Hangzhou: "There are rattan vegetables in Hufeng Lake, which seems to be comparable to soup." Su Dongpo ate the rice cake made by an old woman and couldn't help but write a poem: "Jade hands are rubbed evenly, blue oil is light yellow."
Sleeping at night in spring knows the weight, crushing a beautiful woman and hugging gold. "There are only 28 words, which outline the characteristics of the ring cake, such as uniformity, delicacy, fresh color and crispness, and the image of the ring shaped like a beauty.
"The cupcake is like chewing the moon, which is crisp and sweet." "I went around the wheat field begging for weeds, but I was forced to cook yam soup for the monk's house." "The Yangtze River goes around the country, I know the beauty of fish, bamboo is connected with mountains, and I feel the fragrance of bamboo shoots." "The bright moon is in the sky, and I ask Qingtian wine." "I can't drink it all the time, and it tastes particularly long when it is half full." ""Occasionally, wine is interesting, and "300 lychees a day, it is better to grow up and be a Lingnan person."
Su Shi loves tea and often praises it in his poems. "Baiyun Peak has two new flags, green and fresh, and the valley is rainy and spring comes" describes the scenery of tea gardens in the mountains and plains outside Hangzhou. "Never Beautiful Tea is Like Beauty" and another poem "Want to Compare the West Lake to the West Lake" were compiled into the famous teahouse tea club association.
There are many food-related masterpieces in Su Dongpo's poems, such as Vegetable Soup Poetry, Eating Pork Poetry, Bean Meat, A Whale Journey and the famous Gourmet Fu. 2. Lu You was a famous poet in Southern Song Dynasty. He is also an expert in cooking. Among his poems, there are hundreds of poems praising food.
The phrase "There is no righteousness in the world, how can you get jade?" The "jade" here refers to the "golden jade" praised by Yang Di as "the delicious food in the southeast". "Fish fillets" are cut thin; Limulus means chopped pickles or pickles, and it also means "finely chopped".
"Jinyu" is mainly made of ground white bass mixed with finely cut golden inlaid vegetables. "Four Spring" is a kind of soup made of China spring silk, and it is also a famous dish of Wu.
"The sky is full of Sutuo, but I know it is not easy." That is to say, the noodles made of scallion oil are just like Suto in the sky (that is, crisp). He wrote the practice of "sweet soup" in the preface of "Eating Meat All over the Mountain": "Take shepherd's purse, yam, taro and vegetable stalks as omnivores, and cook them with delicacies without soy sauce."
Poetry Day: "Always live in a thatched cottage by the lake, and talk about food and wine in the village." The sweet soup method handed down in recent years is even more incredible for Wu. "
"East gate to buy Bi bone, qiang sauce some orange soup. Steamed chicken is the most famous, and beauty is not counted. "
"Bo" means "pig" and "Bo Gu" means pork chop. The ribs are cooked or dipped in a sour sauce mixed with spices, such as orange sauce.
In addition, the poem also praised Sichuan leeks, zongzi, turtle soup and other foods. "Frosted vegetables are light and fragrant, and spring seedlings are tender.
You can do it when you come back, without adding half a baht of salt cheese. "He summed up the choice of dishes without seasoning, and it tastes very fresh.
"At the beginning of the tour, Tang 'an rice and barley were cooked into carved Hu Mei. As big as amaranth, as white as jade, as slippery as a spoon, and full of fragrance. " Coix seed is as big as amaranth (chicken head meat), which is white, smooth and fragrant.
"Eat porridge": "Everyone in the world is an old man, but I don't know that the long years are in the present. I have a simple Wanqiu (immortal name) method, which only gives porridge to immortals. "
"The bass is fat and crisp, and the spoon looks good. (Qiao Mai) Cooked oil is delicious. Since ancient times, the people have been light and rich, and each has returned to his hometown. "
"The color is like a jade version of a cat's head bamboo shoot, and the taste is scarlet on the hump and oxtail." "Xinjin has no leeks, the color is like goose yellow, the meat in Dongmen is even more unique, and the fat beauty does not reduce the crisp of Hu sheep." "The motherland is infinitely good, and the hometown elders are not poor.
When a light cloud comes out of the hole, it will smell like hometown. ""When I'm full, I'll fry jasmine and float chamomile. " "There is no plum blossom in the warm mountains, and the unique crab in Qingjiang can hold it. "
Although Du Fu, a poet in Tang Dynasty, was not a gourmet, he had many poems about food. "Two for the Tao" has "the red hump is brought from the jade broiler, and the fragrant fish is ordered with a crystal tray; Although their unicorn horn food sticks are lazily lifted, exquisite phoenix meat cleavers are rarely used; The poem "Flying Horse in the Yellow Gate can't stir up dust, and the chef keeps cooking" is "Eight Treasures".
"Green bamboo shoots greet the boat, and red fish come for nothing." "Shu wine is invincible, and the river fish is beautiful."
"Whispering silently to break the snow" and "I don't feel completely empty when I put down my chopsticks" describe the superb knife skills of chefs and the warm scene of diners vying for food when processing raw fish in the Tang Dynasty. "Spring Lettuce" and "Fresh crucian carp eating shredded pork and celery soup".
Q&A is not enough. Spring leeks are cut in the new cooking room where it rains at night, and the first-class people are tired of eating Liang's meat. Mr. Wenguang can't eat enough (Drunk Songs). Zhang Zi waved a double knife and a gold plate. The snow is high. Xuzhou bald tail is not enough to recall Hanyin. If the head is far away, the squid is fat. It is full of fun and desolate (Watching the Fisherman's Song). 4. Zheng Banqiao is more than just. In Zheng Banqiao, there is a saying that "in the middle of the night, under the moonlight, beautiful people cook fish heads by hand", and "Yangzhou fresh bamboo shoots cook in the spring breeze in early March by shad".
""Only sea bass can eat.
4. The seven-step poem describing diet boils beans and burns beans, and the beans cry in the axe. This is the same root. Why fry them? Liu Yuxi's lake and the autumn moon set each other off, with no wind on the pool surface and no grinding on the mirror surface. Looking at Dongting from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate. The fisherman egret flies in front of Cisai Mountain, and the peach blossoms are full of mandarin fish fat. Every grain is hard. If you plant a millet in spring, you will reap 10,000 seeds in autumn. If there are no idle fields in the four seas, farmers will still starve to death. Huichong Bamboo Peach Blossoms Two or Three, Spring River Plumbing Duck Prophet. Artemisia selengensis is covered with short reed buds, which is when the puffer fish wants to come up. In the four seasons, the countryside is very lively, and the children in the village are in charge at night. Children and grandchildren are not ready to farm and weave, but also learn to plant melons and bees in the shade. No matter what kind of flat land, fishermen come and go on the river, but they love the beauty of perch. Look at a boat. It's in the storm.
5. Ancient poems describing diet 1. Dongpo pork: When Su Shi was an official in Huangzhou, he wrote a poem "Pork Poetry": Huangzhou is a good pork, and the price is as low as dirt; The rich refuse to eat, and the poor don't know how to cook; Slow down the fire, less water, and it will look good when the fire is full. Get up and play a bowl every day. It's full and I can't worry.
2, mutton soup: Su Shi wrote a poem: "There is bear wax in the dragon, and Qin only cooks mutton soup." It was called mutton soup in ancient times.
3, pickled fresh: Jin Nong has a poem: "The first sound of the spring thunder night, full of new bamboo shoots and jade edges; Buy boiled pork, Mo Wen cook asked the old monk. " Salty and fresh is a famous local dish in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.
4, cooking: Song people have a saying: "Self-grown Chinese cabbage on the side, pickled into yellow pulp in the tank (pronounced Jρ, referring to sauerkraut). Fat onions are thin, sesame oil is slow (fried together), and soup cakes are like silk. A cup in the morning and evening is harmless, and the fairy turns over and rests. " This is a picture of enjoying oneself in one's own vegetable garden, which is enjoyable and desirable.
5. Sazi: Lu You said in "The Poem of Jiannan": "I am laughing on the swing, and my head is red." The pronunciation of jùnǐ we said today has been loved by Dongguan people since it spread from the Central Plains to Dongguan, and has become one of the traditional Chinese New Year foods in Dongguan. Among them, Lu You said "clusters of emerald green", which means that people also dye some sugar circles with flower rice red to show that red looks good.
6. Daoxiao Noodles: There is a jingle among the people to describe "a leaf falls into the pot, a leaf floats, a leaf is cut off from the surface, whitebait falls into the water, and willow leaves ride under the treetops."
7. Sour plum soup: In the Qing Dynasty, Hao Yixing wrote in "Dumen Zhuzhi Ci" that "there must be water leakage at the bottom of the water, and Yanshan Mountain is naturally cool in summer; The voice of a copper bowl called "a glass of ice water and plum soup" in the street. Old Beijingers often hear the ringing sound of knocking on the ice lamp at home, "Qingyuan is ringing and clear", which is a street vendor selling iced plum soup. Drink a bowl of "like dew on the heart" in hot summer.
8, snowballing: Beijing traditional snacks, made of bean noodles, glutinous rice flour, brown sugar bean paste stuffing, "Yandou Snacks": "Brown sugar water stuffing is cleverly arranged, and yellow flour is buried in flour beans. He Shiqun is called' Snowball' and his name is almost humorous. "
9. Boiled dried silk crystal meat: Speaking of Yangzhou, in addition to the legendary scenery of the Twenty-four Bridges and the moonlit night, there is also boiled dried silk that Yangzhou chefs are proud of. The process of chopping dried beans into pieces and then shredding them is a test of patience and carefulness. As the saying goes, Yangzhou people pack water in the morning, that is, Yangzhou people go to the teahouse to drink tea in the morning and then eat a bowl of boiled dried silk. The word "Looking at Jiangnan" wrote: "Yangzhou is good, and the tea club is invited. Add thousands of ingredients and pile them into thin strands, cook copper tobacco bags and grow seedlings, and cook wine and crystal dishes. " This word is a portrayal of Yangzhou people's daily life.
6. What poems describe food? 1. Yin (Bai Juyi)
A good official has been disease-free for three times and retired for seven years.
It's a pity to have a sense of security in the old age and retire to leisure, not to die, but to be poor and strong.
Wei Jingnan put on her spring clothes, and Wang Shizhong came to beg for wine.
You will eat enough for a year, and you can sleep with your delicious food again.
2. Salt merchant's wife (Bai Juyi)
Salt merchants are rich in gold and silk. They don't care about farmers and silkworms. North and South, East and West are not losers, and Feng Shui is a hometown ship. Originally a little girl in Yangzhou, she married a big businessman in Xijiang. Rich green, rich gold, rich wrist, narrow silver. Before calling Cang Tou and scolding the maid, I asked you how you got this. I have been a salt merchant for fifteen years, and I don't belong to a county. Every year, salt benefits enter the government, less into the government, and more into the people. The official is thin and private, but the minister of salt and iron is far from knowing. What's more, river fish is cheap, red, rice, yellow and orange. Lean against the floor with heavy makeup, and two red cheeks are about to bloom. The wife of a salt merchant was lucky enough to marry a salt merchant. The last good food, the last good clothes. Good clothes and good food have their place, but you must also be ashamed of Sang Hongyang. Sang Hongyang has been dead for a long time, not only in the Han Dynasty, but also today.
3. Song Zhai was a bachelor of Hanlin when he was named. (Bai Juyi)
Not old or young, more than three years old.
It's neither cheap nor expensive, it's the beginning of life.
Easy to be small, broad-minded and long.
My intestines are full of food and my knees are stable.
In this relaxed retreat, I can count books with a piano.
Books don't ask for more knowledge, but piano chats to amuse itself.
Go directly to Wang's door at night and lie in my house at night.
The Skull Committee runs smoothly and has an empty heart.
It's natural to live with this.
Unconscious silence is neither wise nor stupid.
4. Go back to Sanshan Autumn Cool Music (land tour)
Medicine keeps food and sleep, and Jinghu still welcomes autumn.
I am ecstatic to be strong for a year and still healthy.
There are no outstanding houses in Zhu Da of Biwahu Lake, and there are new boats in Wu Peng Painting House.
Although the road is clear, thousands of hectares of smoke are immortal.