The poet first used the word "desire" to put forward the wish for happiness, and then used the word "dislike" to turn, so he stopped being happy and showed a negative attitude, showing the poet's sadness of worrying about and hurting the country.
"Original"
Tang Duoling Road Ye Man Zhou Ting
Author: Liu Guo
Huang Ji Anyuan Xiao Louji, whose real name is Ji Huang, interceded with Taoist Longzhou and gave this Tang Duoling. With Liu Fuzhi, Liu Qufei, Zhan, Zhou Jiazhong, Chen, Meng Rong. So is August 5th.
Reed leaves are full of Tingzhou, and the cold sand zone is shallow. Twenty years have passed, South Tower. Liu Xia's mooring is not stable yet, but it will be the Mid-Autumn Festival in a few days.
The yellow crane broke the rock head, so the old friend was there? Old rivers and mountains are new troubles. I want to buy osmanthus with wine, but I don't like it.
"translation"
A group of friends got together in Anyuan Building. At the banquet, a singer surnamed Huang asked me to write a poem, and I wrote this article on the spot. It was August 5th.
The dead leaves of reeds fall all over the sandbars, and shallow cold water flows quietly on the beach. Twenty years have passed in a flash, and now I'm back in the old South Building. I hurried back to my hometown before the boat under the willow tree was tied. Because the Mid-Autumn Festival is in a few days.
The yellow crane has long been desolate and dilapidated. Are your old friends still there? My eyes are full of desolate old mountains and rivers, adding endless new worries. I want to buy osmanthus and go boating on the water with wine. But not as heroic as a teenager.
[Notes]
The epigraph Tang Duoling also wrote "Sugar Duo Ling", also known as "South Tower Ling", with 60 characters in two tones, four rhymes in the upper and lower parts, and a mezzanine in the third sentence of the last part.
Anyuan Building: Located on the Huang Qishan in Wuchang today, it is also called South Building. The preface of Jiang Kui's "Songs of Cuilou" says: "In the thirteenth year of Xichun (1 186), Anyuan Building in Wuchang was completed." At that time, Wuchang was the front line of the war between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin people.
Episode: This refers to a small banquet.
T (T u) song board: refers to the singer who urges the wine to hold the board at the banquet. Hey, stop drinking. Song board, play with the board.
Road flyover Longzhou: Liu.
Tingzhou: a small continent in the water.
Twenty years: When the South Tower was first built, Liu Guo once roamed Wuchang, living a luxurious life of "The Yellow Crane Tower is clear before Chu and colorful clouds are stacked in graceful posture" ("Huanxisha"). South building refers to Anyuan building.
Yellow Crane Tower: Yellow Crane Tower, located in the west of Wuchang, with the Yellow Crane Tower above it. Broken stones describe the desolation of stones.
Hun is: all.
"Create background"
Anyuan Building on Huang Qishan in Wuchang is a south building. It was built in 1 186 (the 13th year of Xichun). Jiang Kui once recorded the words "Ode to Cuilou". Liu Guo revisited the South Building, and it was decades ago since his last visit. The poet Liu Guo is in his twilight years. Although the scenery is different, he is afraid of his country and harms it. This mentality is deeply reflected in his words.
Appreciation of whole poem
This is a masterpiece. The author takes the opportunity of crossing the south building of Wuchang to feel current events and express his thoughts and feelings that were different from those of the past and the present. Anyuan Building on Huang Qishan in Wuchang is a south building. It was built in 1 186 (the 13th year of Xichun). Jiang Kui once recorded the words "Ode to Cuilou". Its small preface cloud "Xi Chun Wu Bingdong, Wuchang Anyuan Building completed, Liu Qufei's friend lost his horse, outstanding achievements" can be described as dazzling.
Liu Guo revisited the South Building, and it was decades ago since his last visit. At that time, Han Biaozhou held real power and acted recklessly, intending to cut gold to achieve his "fame". At that time, the armaments of the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court were deserted and the treasury was empty, so it was difficult to find generals. Once a war is started, it will be a disaster and life will be destroyed. The poet Liu Guo is in his twilight years. Although the scenery is different, he is afraid of his country and harms it. This mentality is deeply reflected in his words.
Most of Liu Guo's patriotic words are bold and vigorous, dripping with joy. However, this "Tang Duoling" is meaningful and can stand people's chewing. Compared with other patriotic words, it is really unique, so it spreads widely. Tang Duoling, which was originally out of tune, was rarely filled in. Since Liu resigned, the harmony is like a forest, and the tone is obvious. Liu Chenweng's pursuit of the Seven Ques was thorough, and it was renamed as "South Pagoda Order" because of its saying of "surpassing the South Pagoda". It can be seen that this word has a great influence.