When the Juhuang family is ripe, Mr. *** will be intoxicated and intoxicated. ——Bai Juyi "Have a leisurely drink with Meng Degu and make an appointment for the later period"
The word "Taoran" in the sentence is the name of the pavilion. This small pavilion is very popular among literati and poets. It is known as "the place where Zhou Hou borrowed flowers and the place where the right army cultivated crops". It is also regarded as a must-visit place by literati from all over the country who come to Beijing. During the more than 200 years of the Qing Dynasty, this pavilion enjoyed a long-lasting reputation and became a favorite in the capital.
Original text:
You didn’t worry about your livelihood when you were young, but when you get older, who can spare money for drinks? ?
*** sells ten thousand for a dou, looking at each other for seventy years and three years. ?
It is better to listen to the clear chanting than to listen to the orchestra when drunk. ?
When the chrysanthemum and yellow homemade wine is ripe, Mr. *** will be intoxicated.
Interpretation:
You are young and fashionable and don’t worry about your livelihood. Who will be stingy on a few drinks when you get old? ?
We bought expensive wine together and drank from it. Looking at each other, we are only three years away from being seventy years old. ?
While drinking leisurely, we quote verses from classics and history to serve as drinking orders; while drunk, we recite verses, which is better than the orchestral music. ?
When the chrysanthemums turn yellow in late autumn and the home-brewed wine is ripe, you and I will get drunk again and enjoy the bliss.
Appreciation:
The word "drinking" in the title of the poem reveals the poet's lonely and troubled state of mind. ?
The first two couplets literally describe the excitement at a gathering of poet friends, the boldness when drinking wine, and the joy during leisurely drinking, but in their bones they contain extremely sad and painful feelings. From "young age" to "old age", it is the poet's review of his life. "Not worrying about livelihood" and not "cherishing money for drinking" are not only the proper meaning of the word "selling wine" in the title, but also have political ambitions and a sense of life experience implicit in it. The word "Shao Shi" reflects the poet's childishness when he was still young and the heroic spirit of "a newborn calf is not afraid of tigers". The "old queen" reminds readers of the poet's old age, which has seen all the changes in the world, experienced political vicissitudes, and was physically and mentally exhausted. When the poet looks back on his life, he can't help but sigh with emotion: "I didn't realize how difficult things were in the world when I was young." The couplet "***" connects the previous and the following, expressing both worry and joy, and the expression is wonderful. "Ten thousand dollars for a fight" is an exaggeration of passion. The word "***" reflects the sincere and enthusiastic scene of two old friends competing to donate money and buying wine together. It also implies that the two people are in the same situation and share the same problem. I also want to drink to relieve my boredom. The word "look at each other" further reproduces the cordial and touching scene of looking at each other after sitting down. Both of them were born in the same year and are already almost sixty-six years old. According to the imaginary age, they are almost sixty-seven years old, which is "seventy years owed three years". Two gray-haired old men with two wrinkled old faces looked at each other, filled with emotion for each other. A friend's aging appearance is a mirror of themselves, and pity for the other person is pity for themselves. In this wordless gaze and tearful smile, there are many complicated emotions that have experienced many ups and downs in officialdom and many sorrows. ?
The couplet "Xian Zheng" describes the details and process of "Xian Zheng" in detail, and fully expresses the purpose of the title. The "leisure" here means that the body is leisurely but the mind is not yet leisurely. It is false to use the game of knowledge to improve one's mood and nourish one's character, but it is true to relieve loneliness and boredom. Although they have elegant and fragrant feelings, the ambition to save the world, and the talents and knowledge full of economics, they can only quote scriptures and history, follow the drinking orders, and waste time. This is the misfortune of people with lofty ideals. The "drunk" here seems to be drunk but not really drunk; rather than being drunk with "ten thousand dollars and a bucket" of fine wine, it is better to be drunk with "clear chants" that "beat the orchestra". Although fine wine can be intoxicating, it cannot Intoxication, ordinary silk and bamboo can be pleasant to the ears, but they cannot play the music of the soul and cause emotional excitement like the "clear chant" of a close friend. These two sentences vividly express both "idle drinking" and inner boredom. ?
In the last couplet, the poet leads the gathering in front of him to the future, pushing friendship and poetry to the peak. The word "gentle" opens up the artistic conception of "reaching a higher level", which extends the time and expands and deepens the theme. This "leisure drinking" seemed to be unsatisfactory, so the two made an appointment to have another drink at home during the Double Ninth Festival. By then, the home-brewed chrysanthemum wine was already ripe, and it was more mellow and more refreshing than the commercially available wine. Relieve worries. "Mr. *** is intoxicated and intoxicated", which not only expresses the deep friendship between close friends, but also reveals the extremely deep sadness and sorrow. Only in drunkenness can we find the joy of "tao Ran" and transcend sorrow. This in itself is a manifestation of pain. ?
This poem is about "leisure drinking", but it contains an extremely sad feeling about life experience. The first sentence "Shao Shi" starts suddenly, so it is replaced by "Lao Hou"; the third sentence writes "Gujiu", and the fourth sentence suddenly involves the sentence "We have seen each other for seventy years and owe three years". From a moment of "casual drinking" to a long life, the technique is very clever. The whole poem is concise and rich in meaning, light in tone and profound in emotion. The whole poem uses Fu style but is not flat and dull, showing the poet's superb artistic skills.