His father, Bu Shichang, served as Kong Guo Guan in the Jin Dynasty. When Mongolia's Xianzong conquered the south, Bu Shichang led the masses to join in, appointed officials as the town magistrate, and led 2,000 civilian groups to be promoted to a real road rule of 1,000 people.
In the sixth year of Xianzong, 2,000 registered households in the north of the Yellow River moved to the south of the Yellow River, and Bu Shichang was in charge, so they settled in the capital of song dynasty. But Zhang Tian was smart since he was a child. When I grow up, I am upright and conceited, reading books and history, and knowing the success or failure.
The first year became the official history of Henan Province. At that time, tens of thousands of hungry people gathered by the Yellow River, ready to migrate to the south. The emperor ordered the people to resume their old posts and not to cross the south. Everyone is noisy and refuses to go home. Worried about accidents, Bu suggested that the manager Zhang let these people cross the river. Zhang accepted his suggestion and didn't get into trouble.
Cheng Silian, the deputy envoy of Henan Province, discovered the virtue of Bu, making it a constitutional history and gaining great fame. Later, he served as a censor. An inspector relied on his power to accept bribes, and the inspector exposed his bribes.
At that time, Bu Zhang Tian was in charge of literary reading, but before he could play it, he was vilified. He and Yushi were both detained in the Imperial Palace, and Yushi was very sad. Bu Tiantan asked him why, and suggested: "I am old and have only one daughter, and I feel sorry for myself;" She heard that I was detained and didn't eat for several days, and I was sad. " Zhang Tian said, "It's only natural to die a fair death. Why are you crying for your child? " I was ashamed of my advice, thanks, and I was pardoned soon.
The Prime Minister of Shunde took charge of the National Government, promoted Bu to the rank of middle official, and tried his best to distinguish between politics and politics. Other prime ministers were very angry and ignored Bu's words, but Shunde workers listened to Bu's advice and said, "What am I worried about if you can do this?" Dade served as director of the Ministry of Industry for four years. There was a Liu Shuai in Yuzhou who seized other people's property by force, and officials were afraid to deal with it. In the book, cloth to make a decision, Liu Shuai concessions, reclamation.
In the fifth year of Dade, due to the recommendation of Tang Dynasty minister Amber, he was granted everything, and he was taken to the palace to introduce the emperor, and he was given a brocade, saddle, bow and knife. Later, due to Taigong's work, he was promoted to a training doctor and got two sets of banquet clothes.
When his term expires, someone should replace him. The Privy Council minister asked to remain in office, and the replacement was specially appointed as an additional post. Since Wu Zongshi, he was promoted to * * *, and after the establishment of Shangshu Province, he was promoted to a doctor of punishments.
At that time, there were many thieves. It is suggested that criminals and their families should wear blue clothes and hats to distinguish them from good people. Bu Zhang Tian said, "Criminals in brown clothes blocked the road, which was a drawback of the Qin Dynasty. How can you follow the trend! " The Prime Minister came to his senses and stopped this practice.
It was reported that some of the waiting workers were planning evil, and the emperor ordered Bu Zhang Tian to try to solve it, for which he was rewarded handsomely. After the minister of Shangshu Province was convicted, Yuan Renzong called the officials of the Ministry to see him. At that time, the Queen Mother Sheng Xing was also present. Renzong pointed to him and said to the Queen Mother: "This is the Bu Zhangtian who is neither greedy nor bribed."
The queen mother asked him what his current official position was, and Bu Zhangtian replied, "I am a doctor of punishments." Asked who recommended him, he replied, "I have no talent, but I was wrongly promoted and appointed by the emperor."
Renzong said: "The first dynasty appointed Xie Zhonghe as a minister and Ai Qing as a doctor, both of which were personally recommended by me. You should be loyal to your duties and not slack off! " Immediately handed him the seal of the book in punishments.
As soon as he took office, he entered the official audience, and the emperor gave wine and three sets of jinyi in Longfuguan. After receiving the order to deal with the rebellion case, Renzong looked at the ministers and said, "Bu Zhang Tian is an honest man and will definitely get the truth."
But Zhang Tian didn't appear unjust imprisonment because of his own will. In the early Qing Dynasty, Bu Zhang Tian was appointed as the magistrate of the German government, encouraging farming and discouraging learning. Repairing the river will prevent the river from flooding.
At that time, thieves gathered and occupied the main road, and business travel was blocked. But Zhang Tian caught hundreds of thieves, all the thieves were punished, and the thieves were calmed down. He was promoted to be the deputy envoy of Lian Fang, Zhejiang Province, and took office for several months. Because of the change of land system, he was appointed as the general manager of Raozhou Road. After Zhang Tian came to power, he let the people report the land, but the administration did not disturb the people. People are very happy, this land is quiet and awesome.
At that time, the ministers in the province were responsible for changing the farmland system, and they used their power for happiness. State and county officials rushed to bribe them, hoping to avoid being condemned. Only Raozhou Road was not issued, and the minister of Zhongshu Province hated it. He wanted to slander Zhang Tian with strict law, but he traced his crime and found nothing. When the county reported famine, BuZhang Tian immediately distributed official relief food. The aides all thought it was impossible. Bu Zhang Tian said, "People are very hungry. If they ask for relief from above, the people will surely starve to death.
If there are undeclared responsibilities in advance, I will bear them alone and won't involve you. "Finally, the government provides food and relief, so people have to avoid hunger.
That's what he does when things go wrong. When the fire reached the east gate of Raozhou, the cloth was dressed to worship the fire and the fire was put out.
There was a fierce tiger in the famous mountain. Bu sent a message to the mountain god, and soon the tiger was caught. He was known to the imperial court for his political achievements and actions, and was promoted to be a cheap visiting ambassador in Guangdong.
Previously, dignitaries built dikes at the seaside to monopolize merchant ships for profit, but many former chiefs ignored them because they accepted bribes; Cloth Zhang Tian arrived, battalions, decided to go to the dam. There has been no ice in Lingnan area. When Zhang Tian arrived, there began to be ice. People say this is due to the good management of Zhang Tian.
Soon, he asked for retirement. In the second year of Tian Li, there was a rebellion in Shu, and the Jingchu area was greatly shaken.
Chao Xuan also worshipped Bu as an inexpensive guest ambassador in Shannan. People think he is too old to work.
Zhang Tian said: "The country is in danger. Although I am 80 years old, I am often afraid that I can't die a fair death. How dare I escape from difficulties! " So he went to his post. After he took office, he was weather-beaten in rectification, serious in official management, and revered stability in counties and counties.
At that time, the price soared, and the cloth ordered that the price should not be lowered, allowing the people to buy and sell freely, attracting merchants' cars and boats to come to collect and transport, and the price of rice soon dropped. He also left the money collected from the imperial examination platform, and no longer transported it to the imperial examination platform to help the hungry. After the imperial examination arrived, people gathered on the road were praising him.
When the court issued a letter to the Taoist priest, asking them to discuss the gains and losses of policies at that time, Bu therefore listed 20 things and put them into full play, with more than 10,000 words, and listed an item called "Zhongxing Economic Governance Policy", all of which were to the point, and then resigned and went home. After returning to the capital of song dynasty, he gave the rest of his salary.
2. Classical Chinese translation: Liu Rong, a writer in the Qing Dynasty, studied in a room on the west side of Yanghuitang when he was young.
He was so absorbed that he looked up and thought when he met something he didn't understand. When he couldn't think of the answer, he paced up and down the room. There is a pothole in this house. Every time I pass by, Liu Rong always stumbles.
At first, he felt uncomfortable, but after a long time, he got used to it. Going there again is as safe as walking on the ground. Liu Rong's father found the potholes on the ground of this house and smiled and said to Liu Rong, "If you can't manage a house well, can you manage the country?" Then ask the servant to fill in the hole.
After his father left, Liu Rong began to walk around the house again, reading and thinking, and went to the original pothole. He felt the ground suddenly hit. He was surprised and looked down. The ground was flat. He walked clumsily for many geniuses and gradually got used to it. Liu Rong couldn't help feeling: "The intellectual center is great! ..... Therefore, the learning of a gentleman is cautious. "
It means that when a person studies, the habits in the initial stage are very important. When a gentleman studies, it is important to treat the habit formation in the initial stage with caution.
3. Wang Jizhou, the translator of the classical Chinese "Wang", was already able to write articles at the age of seven or eight. He didn't know Bi Wenjian until he became a national official.
Asked about his family affairs, knowing that Wang Yuanfu made a living by grinding flour, he asked him to write poems in the name of grinding poems. Yuan Zhi said without thinking, "As long as your heart is upright, don't worry about being unknown for a while.
If someone lends you a little help, it's time for you to turn around. Wen Jian was very surprised, so he stayed at school for a lecture. One day, the satrap wrote a poem (couplet) at the banquet: "A parrot can argue like a phoenix", and none of the guests present could match it. Wen Jian wrote this poem on the screen, and Yuan Zhi wrote a couplet below: "Although spiders are not as clever as silkworms."
Wen Jian sighed after reading it, saying that he is really a talented person who can run the country and keep it safe! So he gave Wang a coat and called him a little friend.
4. Explain Chen Zhongju's Li Xian in classical Chinese:
Chen Zhongju speaks as a scholar, pretends to be a model of the world, gets on the bus and has the ambition to clarify the world. When he arrived, he asked where Xu Ruzi was and wanted to have a look first. The main thin said: "Group desire comes first." Chen Yue said: "The style of the King of Wu is like the face of a businessman, and the seat is not warm. My courtesy, why not! "
Translation:
Chen Zhongju's words and deeds became a model for scholars at that time. As soon as the official took office, he had the ambition to clarify the world. When he was a magistrate in Zhang Yu, he asked Xu Ruzi where he lived and said that he wanted to visit him as soon as he arrived in Nanchang. The master said, "The big guy means to let the prefect go to the yamen first." Chen Zhongju said, "Once upon a time, Zhou Wuwang rode past the door of Saint Shang Rong and bowed down to him. Be respectful and polite. I'm not idle. I am going to visit the sage. Why not? "
Chen Zhongju's words and deeds became a model for scholars at that time. As soon as the official took office, he had the ambition to clarify the world. When he was a magistrate in Zhang Yu, he asked Xu Ruzi where he lived and said that he wanted to visit him as soon as he arrived in Nanchang. The master said, "The big guy means to let the prefect go to the yamen first." Chen Zhongju said, "Once upon a time, Zhou Wuwang rode past the door of Saint Shang Rong and bowed down to him. Be respectful and polite. I'm not idle. I am going to visit the sage. Why not? "
5. Xiao Deyan's classical Chinese translation of Old Tang Shu Xiao Deyan, a native of Chang 'an, Yongzhou, and Qi Shangshu's left servant shot the words of his great-grandson. Ben Lanling, Chen Wu, moved to Guanzhong.
Zu Jie, Liang Shizhong and Du Guan Shangshu. Father collar, Chen official department assistant minister. And became famous for it. Virtue and words are rich in classics and history, especially refined.
Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period is a good article. In Zhenguan, besides being a writer, he also holds a bachelor's degree in Hong Wen Pavilion.
Xiao Deyan, a native of Chang 'an, Yongzhou, is the great-grandson of Shang Shuhua in Northern Qi Dynasty. Xiao's ancestral home was Lanling, and he moved to Guanzhong only after the demise of the Chen Dynasty. My grandfather Xiao Jie was a servant of the Southern Dynasties Liang and was an official. Father Xiao Yin and Chen Chao's official assistant minister were both famous at that time. Xiao Deyan is widely involved in Confucian classics and history, especially Zuo's Biography in the Spring and Autumn Period, and likes to write articles. During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, he was awarded the position of writer Lang and concurrently served as a bachelor of library.
6. Translation of the classical Chinese "Bao Jun"
Once upon a time, some people in Runan set ropes in the fields to catch roe deer. Its owner didn't know, and some pedestrians saw it. Because they stole the fish egg, they still want to take it without the owner. There were abalone, so when they left, there was another one in the caviar. When our host came, he got abalone in the pond. He thought he was a god and dared not return. So the village built a temple for * * * and named it Baojun. Later, many people changed careers, bearing the burden of algae and ringing bells and drums. Those who get sick or occasionally recover are called gods. You won't miss the temple when you pass this street. 78 years later, the owner of abalone went to the bottom of the temple and asked him why. The theory that people are gifted. Nye said, "This is my abalone ear. Why is there a God? " So it is a rest. (from "Bao Puzi")
translate
Once upon a time, there was a man in Runan who set a net in the field to catch wild animals. One day, a roe deer was caught in a net, but the owner didn't find it. A passerby stole it away. Passers-by felt bored, so they put an abalone in the net. The host came and saw abalone. He was so surprised that he thought it was a god that he dared not take it back. When people in the village knew about this, they built a temple called Baojun and raised fish there. Legend has it that many people offer sacrifices. The pillars of the temple are painted red, the beams on the roof are painted with patterns, and the bells and drums are beating day after day. Sick people get better carelessly after inviting the patron saint, and what's more, they say that this god is very clever, and pedestrians go in to pray when they cross the temple gate. Seven or eight years later, the man who put abalone in the net passed by the temple and asked what was going on. The villagers told him truthfully. The man said, "This is the abalone I put in the net!" " Since then, people no longer worship Baojun. ..
7. Interpretation of the classical Chinese "Zhang" Xuchang has a scholar named Zhang who married the daughter of a rich man in his hometown. The rich man had only one black sheep, so he scolded him and drove him away. The rich man died of illness and gave all his property to Hyo-ki. Xiao Ji held a funeral for the rich according to etiquette. After a long time, the rich man's son begged on the road. Xiaoji saw him and said sympathetically, "Can you water the garden?" The rich man's son replied, "if I can water the garden and have food, I will be very happy!" " "Xiao Ji told him to go to the garden. The rich man's son can stand on his own feet. Hyoki was a little strange and said, "Can you manage the warehouse?" Answer: "Let me water the garden, which is beyond my expectation, let alone manage the warehouse. "That's great." Takagi asked him to manage the warehouse. The rich man's son was obedient and cautious, and made no mistake. Xiaoji watched him slowly, knowing that he could turn over a new leaf, not like before, so she returned the property entrusted to him by her father.
8. Gu Yue's quip in classical Chinese and its original interpretation Gu Yue 1 is the same year as Jane's essay 2, but it is the first time. An essay says, "Why did you become white first?" Yes: "the posture of willow leaves falls in autumn;" The quality of pine and cypress is flourishing due to frost. " (from Shi Shuo Xin Yu)
Edit the translation of this paragraph.
Gu Yue and Jian Wendi (Sima Yu) are the same age, but Gu Yue's hair has turned white. Jian Wendi asked, "Why did your hair turn white first?" Gu Yue replied: "Liu Pu is weak, and autumn leaves will fall; Pine and cypress are solid, the more weathered, the more prosperous. "
Edit a brief analysis of this paragraph.
Gu Yue used willow as a metaphor, and pine and cypress as a metaphor for Jian Wendi. Jian Wendi was very happy after hearing this. Although Gu Yue's words are flattering, they are thought-provoking: Is it premature gray hair or too weathered? Life is the same, some people have gray hair and some people die young.
Edit the explanation of this paragraph.
Gu Yue: Jin Dynasty celebrity, famous uncle, from Wujin, Jiangsu.
② Short essay: Jian Wendi, named Sima Yu (320-372 AD), with a word of 10,000. (East) The youngest son of Emperor Jin and Yuan.
(3) Liu Pu: Willow poplar, branches and leaves are easy to wither.
⑤ meter: More meaning.
(4) And: But
(5) Why: Why?
The idiom from this article-Liu Pu's posture is often used by the ancients to refer to physical weakness, which is a polite expression; It is also used to imply that youth is perishable and appearance is aging.