1. Ancient poems and essays about my brother, Thank You Urgently
One of the two poems "Sending My Brother Back to Wangwushan to Live in Seclusion"
Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty
The Temple of Heaven in Luoyang vaguely resembles Jade Capital.
The sun is seen in the night, and the moon is quiet and the sound of the sheng is heard in the distance.
There are chickens and dogs in the cloud road, and Dantai has a name.
Those who have achieved enlightenment in ancient times have also walked together as brothers.
"Brother Xian Cong"
Zhang Ji of the Tang Dynasty
The clouds in the dry sky are not far away like flying dust.
The wise man lost his place and fell into disgrace with the rest of the people.
Promote Xiu to the royal territory and become a good envoy.
The famous people in the government and the public will not hear it.
Once encountered slanderous evil spirits, they wandered around in the spring of 1989 and 1989.
The imperial edict was recently moved, and the ribbon was not organized yet.
There is no ice in the winter well, and it is difficult to burn jade.
Humility is far away, honor and disgrace are always pure.
When I want to travel, I don’t want to recite recreational articles.
I would like to talk about the Lingxi period and the reasons for our mutual dependence.
"Sent to my elder brother in Guangling and sent to Changsha"
Tang Wei Yingwu
The general is in peace but can be pregnant, and the old love is reunited.
The family is poor and has no old business, and the officials are prosperous.
The body of the holding board has attributes, and the heart is frightened when it is flooded.
The words of greeting cannot be left behind, and the clothes are filled with tears.
The boats are rippling, and the pavilions look at each other from afar.
A moment away from the pain of morning, the road ahead is long.
The depression and wind and rain have passed, and the sea air is cool.
I feel that the autumn mood has been violated, and the situation has reached my mid-intestine.
The truth should be sent, but the love should not be forgotten.
When will *** return and raise its wings to sing the spring sun?
"Brothers from the same family write about the farewell career of the prince of Weinan"
Cai Xiji of the Tang Dynasty
If you are at home when you are free, why should you retreat so deeply?
If you don’t leave the country, you will be trapped in the heart of the world.
Xuan cars come and go, and empty names are opposite Qingyin.
The generals in Sichuan will fish for jade, and the country pavilion will scatter gold.
Suhui jet stream, green forest.
He was once a poet and calligrapher, and would rather be a farmer.
My brother Xu Weishang came to look for me in vain.
Lao Lai wears clothes in the morning and enjoys the Taoist music in the evening.
The article praises beauty from afar, and admires it even more while sleeping.
Since the people are full of hope, how can the land sink in the Ming Dynasty?
"Eleven Miscellaneous Poems by He Zizhan and Tao Yuanming"
Su Che of the Song Dynasty
My brother used to be in court and wanted to invite Kuaiji many times.
I swear to the envy of Lao Yang, and the cave sky hides on the cliff.
The current situation is a big mistake, I would rather stay in this position.
How can there be two sumeru in a mere mustard seed?
When you raise your eyes and see your brother, what is separation?
Jiyu rides the divine horse, who is the policy and restraint.
During the Penglai Festival, Hai Bo sees the increase and loss.
"Brother Huai Mianchi Sends a Child to See"
Song Suzhe
Let's say goodbye to Zheng Yuan, because we are afraid of snow and mud on the long road.
Returning to riding and looking for Daliang Mo, the traveler has already passed through ancient Guoxi.
Do you know that you were once a county official? Inscription on the wall of the old monk’s room.
When I think about traveling alone, there are few good things to eat, and there is no way for the horse to neigh.
Here you go.
Tonight, all over the world, how many people are passing the cup on their knees?
"Brother Yun"
Han Yuanji of the Song Dynasty
Having been an official for many years has become a shame. How can it be a home if there is no land in the house?
Mother and son parted ways, and brothers looked at each other across the world.
The dust and dust linger in the heart, and the red ink lingers on the temples.
When I heard the news, I was crying when I passed the court. When I opened the book, I could see tears slanting across the face.
"Send to Huaitou Brother"
Song Dynasty Shi Wenjue
When you go to Huaiyuan, you miss and dream uneasily.
The war is still undecided, and the road will be difficult.
The wilderness is sparsely populated. The ghosts in the deserted city are so cold.
Why should I fall in love with a minor official when the pines and chrysanthemums are here in my hometown?
"A section of clouds in Wushan, eight sceneries in Xiaoxiang, and wild geese falling on the flat sand"
Li Qixian of the Yuan Dynasty
The jade plugs are full of bamboo poles, but the Jinhe river lacks rice beams.
Brothers make their own way. Wanli to Xiaoxiang.
The distant water is clear and clear, and the flat sand is white and frosty.
The wave-headed people dispersed near the setting sun. Desire is more melodious.
"Brother Arrives"
Liu Rongsi of the Ming Dynasty
The brothers have been separated for half a year, and they often miss each other.
The book says that spring will come, and it will be hard to figure out the plan at dawn and dusk.
The horse's feet have arrived at the door, and the hope is as far as the sky.
It is better to have fun than to have fun, and to have Ling Ti and Si.
The beard and hair look like old age, the teeth are missing and the sound is strange.
I sigh and appreciate the beauty of the years, and would rather stay away from it. 2. Ancient poems and prose describing the elder brother. Thank you. Urgent
One of the two poems "Sending My Brother Back to Wangwushan to Live in Seclusion" The Temple of Heaven in Luoyang, Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty, vaguely resembles the Jade Capital.
The sun is seen in the night, and the moon is quiet and the sound of the sheng is heard in the distance. There are chickens and dogs on the cloud road, and Dantai has a name.
Those who have attained enlightenment in ancient times have walked together as brothers. "Brother Xian Cong" Zhang Ji of the Tang Dynasty, the clouds in the dry sky are not far away like flying dust.
The wise man lost his place and fell into disgrace with the rest of the people. He was promoted to the royal palace and became a good envoy.
The famous people in the government and the public will not hear it. Once he encountered slanderous evil, he would wander around in the eight or nine springs.
The imperial edict was recently moved, and the ribbon was not organized yet. There is no ice in the winter well, and it is difficult to burn jade.
Humility is far away, honor and disgrace are always pure. When I want to travel, I don’t want to recite recreational articles.
I would like to talk about the Lingxi period and the reasons for our mutual dependence. "I sent it to my brother in Guangling and sent it to Changsha" Tang Wei Yingwu will be in love with each other for a long time.
The family is poor and has no old business, and the officials are prosperous. The body of the holding board has attributes, and the heart is frightened when it is flooded.
The words of greeting cannot be left behind, and the clothes are filled with tears. Boats are floating in the air, and pavilions look at each other from afar.
A moment away from the pain of morning, the road ahead is long. The depression and wind and rain have passed, and the sea air is cool.
I feel that the autumn mood is gone, and the situation is self-defeating. The truth should be sent, but the feelings should not be forgotten.
When will *** return and raise its wings to sing the spring sun? "A Brother from the Same Family Indicates the Farewell of the Prince of Weinan" Tang Dynasty Cai Xijing enjoys leisurely time at home, so why should his retreat be deep?
If you don’t leave the country, you will be trapped in the heart of the world. Xuan cars come and go, and empty names are opposite to Qingyin.
The generals in Sichuan will fish for jade, and the country pavilion will scatter gold. Suhui Jet Laise, green forest.
He was once a poet and calligrapher, and would rather be a farmer. My brother Xu Weishang came to look for me in vain.
Lao Lai wears clothes in the morning and enjoys the Taoist music in the evening. The article praises beauty from afar, and admires it even more while sleeping.
Since the people are full of hope, how can the land sink in the Ming Dynasty? "Eleven Miscellaneous Poems by He Zizhan and Tao Yuanming" My brother Su Che in the Song Dynasty used to be in the court and wanted to invite Kuaiji many times.
I swear to the envy of Lao Yang, and the cave sky hides on the cliff. The current situation is a big mistake, I would rather stay this way.
How can there be two sumeru in a mere mustard seed? When you raise your eyes, you will see your brother. What is separation?
The jiyu rides the divine horse, who is the policy and restraint. Penglai is celebrated during the festival, and Hai Bo sees the increase and loss.
"Brother Huai Mianchi Sends a Child to See Brother" Su Zhe of the Song Dynasty went to Zheng Yuan to say goodbye to each other. They were afraid of snow and mud on the long journey. Returning to riding, we are looking for Daliang Mo. The traveler has already passed through ancient Guoxi.
Do you know that you were once a county official? Inscription on the wall of the old monk’s room. When I think about traveling alone, there are few good things to eat, and there is no way for the horse to neigh.
"Serving the Brothers with Wine on New Year's Eve" Song Ouyang Zhanmo sighed that it was another spring in the Ming Dynasty, and it was so precious to see each other. The whole world is the same tonight, how many people are passing the cup under their knees.
"Brother Yun" Han Yuanji of the Song Dynasty has been lamenting that he has been wandering around for many years. How can it be a home without farmland? Mother and son parted ways, and the years changed, and the brothers looked at each other across the world.
The dust and dust linger in the heart, and the red ink lingers on the temples. After hearing the news, the new carp cried in the court, and when I opened the book, there were tears lying across the face.
"Send to the Huaitou Family Brother" Wenjuejun, Shi Shi of the Song Dynasty, went to Huaiyuan, missing his dreams uneasily. The war is still undecided, and the road will be difficult.
The wilderness is sparsely populated. The ghosts in the deserted city are so cold.
Why should I fall in love with a minor official when the pines and chrysanthemums are here in my hometown? "A section of clouds in Wushan, eight sceneries in Xiaoxiang, and wild geese falling on the flat sand" Li Qixian of the Yuan Dynasty had many jade seals to hand over, and the Jinhe River lacked rice beams.
Brothers make their own way. Wanli to Xiaoxiang.
The distant water is clear and clear, and the flat sand is white and frosty. The wave-headed people dispersed near the setting sun.
I want to be more melodious. "Brothers Arrive" Ming Dynasty Brother Liu Rongsi has been separated for half a year and has been dreaming of each other many times.
The book says that spring will come, and it will be hard to figure out the plans at dawn and dusk. The horse's feet have arrived at the door, and the hope is as far as the sky.
It is better to have fun than to have fun, and to have Ling Ti and Si. The beard and hair look like old age, the teeth are missing and the sound is strange.
I sigh and appreciate the beauty of the years, and would rather stay away from it. 3. What are the verses that wish you good health?
The verses that wish you good health include: Verse: I wish you a long life and a long life.
Source: Su Shi's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou: When will the bright moon come", the whole poem: Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival, drinking happily till the end of the day, getting drunk, I wrote this article because I was pregnant with my son. When will the bright moon appear? Ask the sky for wine.
I don’t know what year it is in the palace in the sky. I want to ride the wind back home, but I'm afraid it's too cold in the high places.
Dance and figure out the shadow, how does it seem to be in the human world. Turn to the Zhu Pavilion, look down at the Qihu, and the light will make you sleepless.
There should be no hatred, why should we be reunited when we say goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times. I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet Chanjuan.
Verse: Don’t teach to the wrong, be in harmony with the flowers and the moon, we are all growing up. Source: Li Yu's "*** Huapozi·Yushu ***" Full poem: In front of *** in Yushu, Yao Cao is wearing makeup beside the mirror.
Last year the flowers did not grow old, but this year the moon is full again. Don't teach biasedly, be with the moon and flowers, God will teach you how to grow young.
Verse: Like the moon’s perseverance, like the sun’s rise. Just like the longevity of Nanshan, it will not collapse even if it is not strong.
Just like the luxuriance of pines and cypresses, everything is worthy of you.
Source: "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Tianbao" full poem: Tianbaoding is also the solid foundation of Kong.
If Bi Er is single and thick, why not get rid of it? Bierduoyi, everything is a common man. Tianbaoding'er, Biergu Valley.
Everything is suitable, and you will receive a lot of money from heaven. It brings you great blessings but insufficient support for the sun.
Heaven protects you, so everything will be prosperous. Like mountains, mountains, hills, and rivers, there is nothing that does not increase.
The auspicious name is used as a gift, which is used to enjoy filial piety. The ancestral temple is full of taste, and Yu Gong is the first king.
The king said: Bu'er, longevity is boundless. God's condolences, thank you for your blessings.
The quality of the people is their daily necessities. The people of Li are all virtuous.
Like the eternity of the moon, like the rise of the sun. Just like the longevity of Nanshan, it will not collapse even if it is not strong.
Just like the luxuriance of pines and cypresses, everything is worthy of you. 4. What is the ancient poem written on the TV wall to express gratitude to the elder brother?
The ancient poem written on the TV wall to express gratitude to the elder brother is:
"Huai Mianchi Sends a Child to See Brother"
Song Suzhe
Let's say goodbye to Zheng Yuan, we are afraid of snow and mud on the long journey.
Returning to riding and looking for Daliang Mo, the traveler has already passed through ancient Guoxi.
Do you know that you were once a county official? Inscription on the wall of the old monk’s room.
When I think about traveling alone, there are few good things to eat, and there is no way for the horse to neigh.
[Translation]
The brothers who were traveling together said goodbye on Zheng Yuanye, and both were worried about the difficult road ahead.
I turned back on horseback and was still patrolling the fields of Daliang. I thought that my brother who was traveling far away had already crossed the ancient Guoxi Road.
Do people know that I have been the chief bookkeeper of Mianchi? He even stayed in the monk's room with his father and brother and wrote an inscription on the wall.
I imagine that my journey must be lonely when I travel alone. The road ahead is confusing and I can only hear the neighing of horses.
[Appreciation of Works]
Su Che wrote in his own annotation to the poem, "In the past, I and Zizhan Yingju passed by the central temple in Su County and inscribed the wall where the old monk Fengxian was." . Because when he was nineteen years old, he was appointed as the chief registrar of Mianchi County (he did not take up the post because he passed the imperial examination), and he passed through here and visited monks to leave inscriptions. So he wrote in the poem: "Do you know that you were once a county official? There is an inscription on the wall of the monk's room where you used to live." Are these experiences accidental or inevitable? He was full of doubts and expressed his emotions. At the same time, in the first couplet, he expressed the sadness of parting with his brother. "Let's say goodbye to Zheng Yuan. We are afraid of snow and slush on the long road." The word "afraid" has a double meaning. First, it means that the road of life is difficult, and second, it means a kind of helplessness. The theme of Su Che's poem is nostalgia, memory, and farewell. Recalling the time when I was a county official and the "monk's room inscribed by ***", the past few years seem like yesterday, which makes people sigh. I also say goodbye to my brother for "traveling alone". I guess this trip is "less delicious", but What can be done? Once you enter an official career, you are like chess pieces on a chessboard that can only be placed in various positions by others. You really have no control over it. You can "neigh" when your horse is tired, but because you are under the control of others, you cannot escape the arrangement of fate. So the real expression of this poem is still a sigh of life! 5. Famous stories about the "Qijia" in ancient families
The story of the Qijia in the Zhou Dynasty
The rise of King Wen and King Wu of Zhou Dynasty was also praised by Confucius as "the most elegant and elegant" of the Zhou Dynasty's predecessors. "Family background". Its rise was around 1320 BC (the same period when Moses led the Hebrews out of Egypt and ascended Mount Sinai to receive the Ten Commandments, marking the beginning of Judaism). Even from 1250 BC, when the Hebrews conquered their homeland of Palestine and the Phoenicians began to colonize, it was the predecessors of the Zhou Dynasty, the famous wise kings in history, "Gu Gong Dan Fu" and Ji Li. (that is, the father of King Wen of Zhou) happened more than a hundred years ago. The historical stories of the rise of the Zhou Dynasty from 1123 BC to 1123 BC are all based on historical records, but we only use a short fragment to illustrate the key points.
The Zhou Dynasty is the descendant of Hou Ji, who made the most contribution to the development of agriculture for the people during the Yao and Shun eras. At the end of the Xia Dynasty, the political decline of the Xia Dynasty did not pay attention to the development of agriculture. Therefore, Houji's son Bucheng lost his official position and fled to the world. Honghua County, Gansu Province. In the hands of the unruly grandson Liu, although he was in a culturally backward place at the time, he still revitalized the spirit of ancestral agricultural development. As recorded in the record: "Preparing for farming, the land is suitable." It spread to the south of the Wei River, "to collect materials and use them (to develop the agricultural and forestry economy). Those who travel have capital, those who live have livestock, the people rely on it to celebrate, and the people cherish it. Many people migrate and keep returning. The rise of Zhou Dao began from this time, so the poet sang and thought Its virtue."
After eight or nine generations, it passed into the hands of Gu Gong Danfu, which was the early stage of the decline of the Yin Dynasty. Because he revived the agricultural development policy of his ancestor Gong Liu, he was said to have "accomplished virtue and righteousness, and the people of the country all supported him".
However, at that time, the "Xunyu" ethnic minorities from the Rong and Di ethnic groups in the northwest, who were culturally backward, came to invade and attack his territory, "desiring to obtain property." After giving it to him, he was still not satisfied and wanted to attack again. "I want to gain the land and the people. The people are angry and want to fight." Gu Gong said:
When the people establish a monarch (the people support a monarch), they will To benefit it (that’s because this monarch can benefit the people).
Today Rong and Di are attacking us (now Rong and Di want to invade us), with our
land and people (because we have land and people). What difference does it make if the people are with me and they are with him (what does it matter if the people are with me and they are with him, as long as they live well)? The people want to fight on my own account (now the people want to fight for my relationship), killing father and son and ruling them is intolerable (war kills people, fight to support me) , that is killing other people's fathers, brothers and children for me, and then becoming everyone's monarch. I really can't bear to do such a thing).
Therefore, Gu Gongdanfu secretly formed a private group with his close relatives, followed the example of his distant ancestor Bu Cheng, fled to modern Shaanxi, and resettled under Qishan Mountain southwest of Liangshan Mountain. But when all the people knew about it, they took the old and the young and left Rongdi and chased him to Qishan. They followed him as usual. Moreover, the neighboring countries also admired Gu Gong's benevolence, righteousness and virtue for a long time. name, all come to belong to him. Therefore, he had no choice but to start spreading culture, reforming the bad habits and old customs of Rong and Di, building cities and houses, dividing areas, and allocating them to the people for living. At the same time, he established an official system and responsibilities, forming the initial scale of a "country", so history calls him the "king" of the Zhou Dynasty.
From the historical stories told in this section, we can see that the evolution of historical culture in the East and the West often has the same story. The ancient Duke and Danfu's eastward migration and Moses' exodus from Egypt are both the most meaningful and interesting events in ancient history. But there are great differences and different concepts from the ideas of nation-states established by later generations. This point must be understood clearly and will be discussed later. Now, let’s look at a piece of history
Records:
The eldest son of Duke Gu was named Taibo, and the second was named Yu Zhong (Zhong Yong). Taijiang gave birth to a young son in the calendar. Ji Li married Tai Ren. All are virtuous women. Shengchang (namely Jichang, King Wen of Zhou Dynasty) has a holy auspiciousness. Gu Gong said: "There should be prosperity in my world, and it will be prosperous!" The eldest son Taibo and Yu Zhong knew that Gu Gong wanted to establish a calendar of seasons to spread prosperity, but they died like thorns and barbarians, with their tattoos and hair cut off in order to make way for the seasons. calendar.
In ancient times, when a duke died, he was established in Ji Li, which was called the duke season. Gong Ji repaired the ancient Gong legacy and was dedicated to practicing righteousness, and the princes followed it. When Gong Ji died, his son Changli was named Xibo (Xibo was later King Wen of Zhou)
Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty Liu Heng, the third son of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, was born to Empress Dowager Bo. He became emperor in the eighth year of his reign (180 BC). He was known all over the world for his benevolence and filial piety, and he never slacked off in serving his mother. His mother had been ill for three years, and he often couldn't sleep with his eyes open and couldn't take off his clothes. He personally tasted the decoctions his mother took before letting her take them with confidence. During his 24-year reign, he emphasized moral governance, promoted etiquette, and paid attention to the development of agriculture, which stabilized the society of the Western Han Dynasty, prospered the population, and restored and developed the economy. His reign with Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty was known as "The Rule of Wenjing".