Poetry on the cultural connotation of chrysanthemum 1 The Symbolic Meaning and Poetry of Chrysanthemum
First, the symbolic significance of chrysanthemum:
1. In ancient myths and legends, chrysanthemum was also endowed with the meaning of good luck and longevity.
2. Chrysanthemum is one of the top ten famous flowers in China, one of the four gentlemen among flowers (Prunus mume) and one of the four cut flowers in the world (chrysanthemum, rose, carnation and gladiolus), with the highest yield.
3. Because chrysanthemums are cold and proud of snow, Tao Yuanming's famous sentence "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely seeing Nanshan" came into being. People in China have the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival. Tang Meng's "Passing the Old Village": "Wait until Shan Ye Holiday, I will come back in the chrysanthemum season." .
Second, the chrysanthemum poem:
1, crossing the old village
This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm.
Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.
Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.
Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
The writer is Meng Haoran, a poet in Tang Dynasty.
3. Vernacular translation:
My old friend prepared a sumptuous meal and invited me to his hospitable farmhouse.
Green Woods surround the village and green mountains span the city.
Open the window to the grain field and vegetable garden and raise a glass to talk about crops.
The Double Ninth Festival is here. Please come here to see chrysanthemums.
Extended data:
Variety classification:
First, the flowering period:
1, Xia Ju: also known as 599. It blooms once a year in May and September of the lunar calendar. Now it can be planted in solar calendar 10 in May and June.
2. Qiuju: The flowering period is early and late. Mid-sized chrysanthemum whose first chrysanthemum period is in the middle and late September. The late chrysanthemum period is 10- 1 1, which is the most widely cultivated autumn chrysanthemum.
3, cold chrysanthemum: also known as winter chrysanthemum. The flowering period is 65438+ February of the following year to 65438+ 10.
Second, the flower diameter:
1, Chrysanthemum: The diameter of flowers is above 10 cm, which is mostly used for the cultivation of chrysanthemum and specimen chrysanthemum.
2. Middle chrysanthemum: the flower diameter is 6- 10 cm, which is often used for flower bed chrysanthemum and chrysanthemum cultivation.
3. Xiao Ju: Flowers less than 6 cm in diameter are everywhere. They can be used as potted chrysanthemums, cliff chrysanthemums, tied chrysanthemums, bonsai chrysanthemums and so on. Decorate a garden or furniture.
Third, color.
1, Monochrome: Monochrome refers to one flower and one color, including yellow, white, purple, red, pink, green, ink, clay, snow blue and so on. In addition to the basic color system, each color system can also be divided into multiple tones. This is more difficult to describe and accurately grasp.
2. Multicolor:
Multicolor means that a flower has more than two colors, and the color changes are also rich.
There is a flower with two colors, such as "Er Qiao" with red and yellow halves and "Yuanyang Lotus" with red and yellow colors.
The back and abdomen are two colors, such as "golden back and red abdomen".
There are petals with one color as the background and stripes or spots of other colors, such as "sika deer", with pink and purple background and white spots on it.
Having petals of one color at the base and another color at the apex, such as "red gold beads" with red petals and yellow tips; There are flowers with one color in the heart and one color on the side, but there are few contrasts, such as The First Phoenix and Green Water.
Baidu encyclopedia-chrysanthemum
Baidu Encyclopedia-Guo Zhuang
2. What are the cultural connotations of chrysanthemum?
Mourn for the dead.
What are the legends of chrysanthemum?
Chrysanthemum, there is a very interesting legend in Japan. In ancient times, a big ship set out from China, carrying 12 noble boys and girls, and set sail overseas in search of the elixir of life. In exchange, they brought the most valuable item-Jin Juhua. Later, the ship was caught in a storm and washed to an uninhabited desert island, where it was forced to live, breed and plant Jin Juhua. After that, people there called themselves "Japanese Empire". The pattern on the Japanese flag that was mistaken for the sun is actually a Jin Ju. And the symbol of the Japanese emperor is 16 petals of chrysanthemum. Wu Jun of the Liang Dynasty wrote the book "The Continuation of Qi and He": During the Eastern Han Dynasty, plagues and demons harmed Runan Ruhe area, epidemics prevailed, and moans and pains were everywhere. There was a man named Huan Jing, who went through hardships and dangers into the mountains, worshipped Fei Changfang as a teacher and learned the magic power of eliminating disasters and saving people. One day, Fei Changfang told Huan Jing: "The plague demon killed again on September 9, and you have to go back and save your parents and relatives." And told him: "When I climbed the mountain that day, I put Cornus officinalis in a red cloth bag and tied it to my arm;" Drinking chrysanthemum wine will defeat the plague demon and eliminate the disaster. " Huan Jing returned to his hometown and told the villagers the whole story. On September 9, the Ruhe River was blustery and foggy, and the plague demon came to the front of the mountain. Because the chrysanthemum was pungent and the dogwood was pungent, it was difficult to get close. Huan Jing fought fiercely with a sword, and the plague demon was beheaded at the foot of the mountain. At night, people went home, where "chickens, dogs, cattle and sheep suddenly died", but people survived. Since then, the custom of climbing mountains to avoid disasters in Chongyang has been passed down from generation to generation.
3. What are the cultural connotations of chrysanthemum?
Mourn for the dead. What are the legends of chrysanthemum? Chrysanthemum has a very interesting legend in Japan.
In ancient times, a big ship set out from China, carrying 12 noble boys and girls, and set sail overseas in search of the elixir of life. In exchange, they brought the most valuable item-Jin Juhua.
Later, the ship was caught in a storm and washed to an uninhabited desert island, where it was forced to live, breed and plant Jin Juhua. After that, people there called themselves "Japanese Empire".
The pattern on the Japanese flag that was mistaken for the sun is actually a Jin Ju. And the symbol of the Japanese emperor is 16 petals of chrysanthemum.
Wu Jun of the Liang Dynasty wrote the book "The Continuation of Qi and He": During the Eastern Han Dynasty, plagues and demons harmed Runan Ruhe area, epidemics prevailed, and moans and pains were everywhere. There was a man named Huan Jing, who went through hardships and dangers into the mountains, worshipped Fei Changfang as a teacher and learned the magic power of eliminating disasters and saving people.
One day, Fei Changfang told Huan Jing: "The plague demon killed again on September 9, and you have to go back and save your parents and relatives." And told him: "When I climbed the mountain that day, I put Cornus officinalis in a red cloth bag and tied it to my arm;" Drinking chrysanthemum wine can defeat the plague demon and eliminate disaster.
"Huan Jing returned to his hometown and told the villagers about it. On September 9, the Ruhe River was rough and foggy, and the plague demon came to the front of the mountain, which was difficult to get close to because of the pungent chrysanthemum and the pungent dogwood. Huan Jing fought fiercely with a sword, and the plague demon was beheaded at the foot of the mountain.
At night, people went home, where "chickens, dogs, cattle and sheep suddenly died", but people survived. Since then, the custom of climbing mountains to avoid disasters in Chongyang has been passed down from generation to generation.