But Zhuge Liang didn't listen, so he appointed Ma Su, who was very appreciative of joining the army, to lead the troops, and later defended Zhang He, a general of Cao Wei, from the military stronghold of Jieting. Ma Su violated Zhuge Liang's festival in the street pavilion, was disturbed by what he did, and even abandoned the water source, choosing to climb Nanshan instead of occupying the towns below; General Wang Ping tried to persuade him many times, but Ma Su refused to accept him.
Zhang He arrived, surrounded the mountain, cut off the water source of Ma Su Army on the mountain, attacked Ma Su Army on a large scale, and the foot soldiers scattered and fled. At this time, Wang Ping ordered his troops to beat drums and guard themselves. Zhang He suspected an ambush and dared not move forward. Before Wang Ping could clear up the beaten army, he led the defeated army to retreat. After Ma Su lost his street pavilion, Zhuge Liang lost his important stronghold and was unable to fight again. So more than 0/000 households in Qianxi County/KLOC withdrew to Hanzhong. After Ma Su, general Ju Lushi and others were executed, and Huang Gong was taken away.
2. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the king of Wu did not listen to Wu Zixu's advice, and he destroyed the country first and then unified it. He reused the traitor Taizai, but finally ignored his plan and died directly for Wu Zixu. Finally, when the national strength of sending troops was empty, it was destroyed by Gou Jian.
Su Dongpo read Wang Anshi's poem "Ode to Chrysanthemum" and was very dissatisfied. He thought that the chrysanthemum dared to fight the autumn frost until it was killed by fire, so he casually wrote: "Autumn flowers are not as good as spring flowers, so he said that he should sing with the poet carefully." Later, Su Shi was transferred to Huangzhou Yong Ying Assistant and stepped into the Chrysanthemum Garden the day after the Double Ninth Festival. There are no chrysanthemums on the branches only when there is gold all over the ground. He didn't know that chrysanthemums sometimes fall out of flower.
4. A Chu man crossed the river, and his sword fell from the boat into the water. He quickly carved a mark on the side of the boat with a knife and said, "This is where my sword fell." After the ship stopped, the man went into the water from where he marked it to look for the sword. The ship has gone a long way, but the sword will not go with it. Looking for a sword like this is very confusing.
5. The blind touch the elephant
Once upon a time, four blind people wanted to know what an elephant looked like, but they couldn't see it, so they had to touch it with their hands. The fat blind man touched the elephant's teeth first. He said, "I see, an elephant is like a big, thick and smooth radish." The tall blind man touched the elephant's ear. "No, the elephant is obviously a big cattail leaf fan!" He shouted. "You talk nonsense, the elephant is just a big pillar." It turned out that the short blind man touched the elephant's leg. On the other hand, the old blind man muttered, "Alas, elephants are not that big. It's just a straw rope. "
Four blind men argued endlessly that they were touching a real elephant. But in fact? None of them are right. Later, I used the metaphor of "the blind touch the elephant" to look at the problem in a partial way. The moral of "the blind touch the elephant" is that we can't only see part of things, but also look at the overall situation, so that we can fully and truly understand the situation of things.
2. The ancient poem about explaining things is 1. The article is a historical event, and the gains and losses are well known —— Occasionally by Du Fu of Tang Dynasty II. If you don't write a poem for a day, your heart will be like an abandoned well —— Play as a Friend by Tang Jia-dao 3. If you write a poem in a hurry, it will be difficult to describe the scene after it is lost. Huang zunxian's miscellaneous feelings 6. There are lingyun pens in the vertical and horizontal directions, and it is pitiful to bow down to others-Jin Yuanhao asked about Thirty Poems 7. You must teach yourself what to do and don't follow others' footsteps-Dai Song Fugu's Ten Poems. The voice of nature is full of interest, and good poems are unreasonable-not listening to it, but listening to the sky-Song Yang Wanli reads Zhang Wenqian's poems 10. Don't write death sentences into poems. This is Qing's strategy. Yuan Mei imitated Yuan's mountain poems 1 1. The phrase nature is eternal, luxury is perfect-Jin Yuanhao. In this Millennium, I felt five unique poems 13 by Chen Qing and Zhao Yi. Not for good sentences, but for good intentions —— Song Ouyang Xiu's Poem of Hanging Monks 14. The secret is that the brocade is used by me, and the beauty of tailoring is not a knife ruler —— A tour of "Reading Poems One Night in September" and ten thousand mounts galloped and were offered —— Tang Yuxi's "East History Wuling Collection" 16. Clear water gives birth to hibiscus, so it is natural to carve it-Tang Libai's Memories of Time Past, Reading to Jiang Haozai 17. Today's people love the ancients, and there must be neighbors for the beautiful words and sentences —— A few broken stems in Tang Du Fu's "The Six Unique Plays" —— Tang Yan —— Let's "Bitter Songs" 20. Pay attention to human nature, and never stop talking-On the value of the river as the sea by Tang Du Fu 2 1. It is difficult to write a hobby, and only a thousand poems can change your mind-Qingyuan Mei's "Jixing" 22. Strange words *. Seek friends and attack queqing. Li Zhiyuan Hanyang sailing date 24. Reading is broken, writing is like a god-Tang Du Fu's 22 rhymes are Wei Zuocheng's 25. Qu Ping's Ci hangs on the sun and the moon, and the king of Chu is empty-Tang Li Bai sings about Jiang 26. Du Li's article is there, the flame is growing-a work beyond poetry-Song Luyou's Reading on a Winter Night-Category 2: Philosophy of Matter 1. Stones from other mountains can attack jade —— The Book of Songs heming II. Gua Tian doesn't take shoes, Li Xia doesn't stand on the right crown —— A Gentleman's Walk, the 3rd folk song of Han Yuefu. The city is so high, the square is high. Go up a storey still higher-Wang Tangzhi Huan is at No.6 Heron Villa. When the world changes, the past becomes the past, and now it becomes the present —— Tang Meng Haoran's "Climbing the Yanshan Mountains with Friends" (No.7). Vegetation has no intention, but it has its own ups and downs-Tang Meng Haoran's "Sending Mountain Shadows to Cuishaofu on the River" 8. A drop in spring, ten thousand kinds in autumn —— Tang's agricultural feelings 9. Use an arrow as a long shot. Shoot the horse first, catch the thief first, catch the king first —— Nine Poems on the Front Embankment by Tang Du Fu 1 1. Everything is fine and appropriate-Tang Du Fu's Summer Night Sigh 12. There are countless spring flowers. After all, what is autumn? Prosperity and Danger —— Reading Song Dynasty and The Biography of General Crossing the River 14. Everything is natural-A Day Trip by Tang and Li Bai 15. If there is love in the sky, it will grow old-Tang and Li He 16. An inch of time is an inch of gold. Outside the building-Song inscribed Lin 'an House 19. We read the story of the old times in the Green Book, but here we see a living person who is more powerful than the dead-Tang's Song of the Wheel Tower bid farewell to General Feng of the Western Expedition. Flowers are similar from year to year, but people are different from year to year —— Pulsatilla generation north by Liu Tang Yi Xi 2 1. Uncle can still fear the afterlife, but a husband should not despise a teenager-real gold is not plated with gold-Don Li Shen answered 23. Qian Fan on the edge of the sunken ship, Wan Muchun in front of the diseased tree —— Yangzhou 24, the first meeting to enjoy Lotte in Yuxi, Liu Tang. Please don't play the previous songs, and listen to the new Yang Liuzhi-Liu Tang Yuxi's Yang Liuzhi Ci 25. Fang Lin's new field urges Kerwin Chen, and the waves before the flowing water make waves after the flowing water —— Tang Yuxi's "Lotte sees sorrow, poetry is dull, and all three gentlemen have great hatred". 26. After picking flowers into honey, whoever works hard is sweet-Yin's "Bees" 27. Second, Cao's reputation has been completely destroyed, and the eternal flow of the river has not been wasted-Tang Du Fu's "Drama is a Six-quatrain" 28. Climb the Peak —— Wang Song An climbed Feifeng 30. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain-stone, Xilin Wall 3 1. It's not that plum blossoms are fragrant. There are thirty-two pieces of Pipa in Ming Dynasty. What you get on paper is shallow and unique. Flowers and trees spring easily in the sun-Lin's interrogation 34. Life is like walking through snow and mud. Fingers and claws occasionally stay in the mud, and everything is flying. -Mianchi 35 Shi "Miss the Son of Harmony". People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of ups and downs. This matter is ancient and difficult-Song. There are also swings-Dai Yuan Fu Shan's "Drunk with Good Scenes to Write Zaju" 37. Never a good thing is born frugal. Since ancient times, melons are bitter first and then sweet-Pu's Yang Chunqu. Inscription "38. It's still raining at dusk in black dragon, and the old trees are warmer in spring in bloom —— Ming and Gu's The Second Rhyme of Reward 39. Talent comes from the mountains and rivers. Seek a friendly voice-The Book of Songs. Xiaoya. Logging. Give me a peach and return me a plum-The Book of Songs. 3. Give me a papaya and give me a Joan-The Book of Songs in return. Feng Wei. Papaya. 4. Love each other, why should the flesh and blood be close-Han Yuefu folk songs