Original text:
Shangxie
Author anonymous? The Han Dynasty
Evil, I want to know you, and I want to live a long life.
I long to know you, long live, this heart will never fade. Thunder and earthquakes in winter,
Rain and snow in summer. Unless thunder rolls in the cold winter, unless it snows heavily in the hot summer, unless heaven and earth meet and connect, I dare to abandon my feelings for you until such a thing happens!
Translation:
God, I am eager to know you and cherish you. My heart will never fade. Unless the majestic mountains disappear, unless the raging rivers dry up. Unless the thunder is rolling in the cold winter, unless it snows heavily in the hot summer. I dare to give up my affection for you unless heaven and earth intersect.
Extended data:
Appreciate:
"Evil! I want to know you and live a long life. "
"Evil" means "God" and "knowing each other" means loving each other. This sentence means, "Oh, my God! I want to fall in love with you, so that our feelings will never break or rot. " In order to prove her perseverance, she listed five impossible variations in nature one after another: "There are no tombs in the mountains, no exhausted rivers, thunder in winter, rain and snow in summer, and heaven and earth are in harmony."
It means: if you want to betray your vows, unless the mountains are flat and the water is dry, there will be thunderstorms in winter and heavy snow in summer, and heaven and earth will be one! . The heroines give full play to their imaginations, and each one is imaginative and incredible. By the time of "harmony between heaven and earth", her imagination was out of control, and she thought aimlessly that all the environments on which human beings depended no longer existed.
This irrational, exaggerated and grotesque fantasy is a special form for this spoony woman to express her love. These impossible natural phenomena are regarded by the lyric heroine as the condition of "leaving you", which means that "leaving you" is absolutely impossible. And the result? Only oneself and "Jun" love each other forever.
The whole poem is written without embellishment. In the three sentences of On Evil, the gesture is sudden and extraordinary, which refers to taking an oath during the day and telling the truth directly, which not only shows warm feelings, but also reveals Yu Ying who has been suppressed for a long time. The word "long life" is powerful, firm and full of loyalty. A word "desire" and unbearable etiquette are the sharpest manifestations of women's resistance in the pursuit of a happy life.
Although these three sentences are not vividly depicted, the image of women with true feelings, loyalty and strong temperament clearly stands in front of readers. Wang Xianqian of the Qing Dynasty said: "None of these five people will have any relationship, so I can't be absolutely clear." This unparalleled way of expressing love,
It can be said that it is a solo. "The heroine tells her heart in the form of an oath in the poem, and it is really subjective to use the natural phenomenon that it is impossible to realize her loyalty to love. The poem is long and breathtaking. As Hu Yinglin said: "The love of evil is in the short chapter of the gods! "
In the five comments on Zhang Yuqu and Appreciation of Ancient Poetry in Qing Dynasty, the poem said: "The first three poems mean exhaustion, and the last five poems mean opposition." So, I dare not, in the end it is absolute. Five things overlap, each says his own thing, and it goes straight to heaven and earth every two days. In a rage, there is no stack, which is the level of Ricky's pen.
"It is a word. From an artistic point of view, the lyrics of Evil are very romantic. At the same time, love is like an unstoppable lava eruption, with strong momentum and passion. Reading "Evil" seems to be able to hear the voice of women's shortness of breath through lang lang's poems. Business evil is a love chapter full of blood and even life. Its language and sentences are short, mixed with love and cloth. The priority of short syllables, the ups and downs of words.
Shang Yang had a great influence on later generations. The Bodhisattva Man in Dunhuang Quzi Ci is obviously inspired by him in ideological content and artistic expression: "I want to rest before my pillow and wait for the green hills to rot." Fish scales floated on the water until the Yellow River dried up completely.
During the day, Beidou returns to the south and cannot rest. It will clear up after midnight. "Not only the pursuit of loyal and single-minded love and happiness is the same, but also the constant use of various impossibilities to explain an impossible artistic conception is exactly the same.
Baidu Encyclopedia-The Book of Songs