Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou is a poem written by Su Shi in the winter of 1075 (the eighth year of Xining in Song Shenzong), and it is an earlier work of Su Shi's bold and unconstrained poems. In the ci, the author expressed the political proposition of strengthening the country against the enemy and expressed his lofty aspirations and lofty sentiments of being eager to serve the imperial court. The whole word "crazy" is exposed; Although there is no lack of impassioned, the weather is magnificent, the words are weak and full of masculine beauty.
Second, the original text and appreciation:
1, original:
Jiangchengzi went hunting in Michigan.
(Song) Su Shi was selected from Dongpo Yuefu Notes.
The old man talked about (fā) juvenile madness, which caused the left side to turn yellow and the right side to turn pale. Gold (jǐn) mink (diāo) autumn (qiú), money (j ǐ n) roll (ju ǐ n) Hiraoka. Report to the prefect of the whole city for (wèi), and shoot the tiger to see Sun Lang.
The wine is drunk, the chest is still open, and the temples are slightly frosty. What are the disadvantages? When will Feng Tang send it in the cloud (qi m: n)? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun. [ 1]
2. Precautions:
(1) Jiangchengzi: epigraph name.
(2) Old husband: The author claims to be forty years old.
(3) Chat: Let me put it this way.
(4) madness: lofty sentiments.
(5) Holding the yellow dog in the left hand and the goshawk in the right hand, describing the posture used to hunt prey when hunting.
(6) Golden hat mink: nouns are verbs, wearing colorful hats. Mink, wear mink. This is Han Yulin's dress.
(7) Ride a thousand times to roll the hills: describe the dusty horses and sweep the hills like seats. Thousand Riders (Ji): Describe a large number of riders. Hiraoka: refers to a place where the ridge is flat.
(8) In order to repay the whole city with the Taishou, I shot the tiger and saw Sun Lang: In order to repay the kindness of the people of the whole city to the Taishou, I shot the tiger myself, just as brave as Sun Lang who shot the tiger that year.
To kill a tiger, see the reverse sentence of Sun Lang: "Look at Sun Lang, kill a tiger".
Sun Lang: Sun Quan, the author here speaks for himself. "The Story of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi, Sun Quan Chuan" contains: "In October of the twenty-third year, the power will be like Wu, and the horse will shoot the tiger in the mausoleum, and the horse will be injured by the tiger. Double halberds empower and tigers waste. I often get it from it. " Here, Sun Quan is used to describe the satrap.
(9) wine, chest and gallbladder are still open: extremely willing to drink, open-minded, and courageous. Shawn: More.
(10) When did you send Feng Tang to Yunzhong County to forgive Shang Wei? Canon "Historical Records and Biography of Feng Tang". During the reign of Emperor Wendi of Han Dynasty, Shang Wei was the satrap in Yunzhong (county name of Han Dynasty, in the area of Tuoketuo County of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, including parts of northwest Shanxi). He cherished his foot soldiers and gave preferential treatment to military officers, which the Huns avoided. On one occasion, the Huns attacked, and Shang Wei personally led a chariot attack, killing many people. Later, he was dismissed because the number of enemy killings recorded in the meritorious military service documents did not match the actual number (six were falsely reported). After Feng Tang confessed, he thought that the sentence was too heavy, so Wendi sent Feng Tang to "observe the festival" (together with Jeff who conveyed the imperial edict), pardoned Shang Wei's sin, and left Shang Wei as the satrap of Yunzhong County. At this time, Su Shi was in a bad political situation and was transferred to Mizhou as the prefect, so he promised himself to Shang Wei, hoping to gain the trust of the imperial court.
Section (1 1): Military symbol, Jeff conveys the order.
Chastity: It is an important mission of the imperial court.
(12) Yunzhong: The name of the county in Han Dynasty, located in Tuoketuo County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, including some areas in the northwest of Shanxi Province.
(13) will bow like a full moon: yes, yes, yes. Pull, pull. Carved bow with carved bow on the back.
(14) Full Moon: Full Moon.
(15) Sirius: The name of the star is Dog Star. The old saying refers to invasion, here refers to Xixia. "Songs of the South, Nine Songs and Dong Jun": "Long arrows shoot Sirius." The Book of Jin Tian Wenzhi says, "The wolf is the star of eastern Jingnan, and it is a wild general who invades." It is a metaphor for Liao and Xixia who invaded the border of the Northern Song Dynasty.
(16) Yes, I will.
(17) Shang: Duo.
(18) cream: white.
(19) satrap: refers to the author himself.
(20) Thousand Riders: Describe the number of riders.
(2 1) yellow: yellow dog.
(22) Cang: Goshawk.
3. Allusions:
First, shoot the tiger with your own eyes and see Sun Lang. Sun Lang: Sun Quan. "The Story of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi, Sun Quan Chuan" contains: "In October of the twenty-third year, the power will be like Wu, and the horse will shoot the tiger in the mausoleum, and the horse will be injured by the tiger. Double halberds empower and tigers waste. I often get it from it. " Here, Sun Quan is used to describe the satrap.
Second, when will Feng Tang be sent to the cloud? When will the imperial court send Feng Tang to Yunzhonglang to pardon Shang Wei's crimes? Canon "Historical Records and Biography of Feng Tang". During the reign of Emperor Wendi of Han Dynasty, Shang Wei was the satrap in Yunzhong (county name of Han Dynasty, in the area of Tuoketuo County of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, including parts of northwest Shanxi). Once the Huns attacked, Shang Wei led a chariot attack and was killed and cheated. Later, due to the fact that the number of enemy kills recorded in the meritorious military service document was inconsistent with the actual situation (six heads were missing), he was dismissed. After Feng Tang's confession, Wendi sent Feng Tang to "observe the festival" (together with Jeff who conveyed the imperial edict), pardoned Shang Wei's sin, and left Shang Wei as the satrap of Yunzhong County. At this time, Su Shi was in a bad political situation and was transferred to Mizhou as the prefect, so he promised himself to Shang Wei, hoping to gain the trust of the imperial court. Section: Military symbol, which was used by ancient envoys to win trust. Chastity: It is an important mission of the imperial court.
Third: shooting Sirius: the name of the star, one is called the dog star, and the old saying goes that it is the Lord's invasion. "Songs of the South, Nine Songs and Dong Jun": "Long arrows shoot Sirius." Tian Wenzhi in the Book of Jin says: "The wolf is the star of eastern Jingnan, and it is a wild general who invades." Used to describe Liao and Xixia that invaded the border of the Northern Song Dynasty.
4. Translation:
I will show my great ambition of hunting as a teenager, holding the yellow dog in my left hand and holding the goshawk in my right hand. The attendants, wearing colorful hats and clothes made of mink, swept the flat hills with thousands of riders. In order to repay the kindness of the whole city to follow me out hunting, watching me shoot tigers myself is as powerful as Sun Quan in those days.
Although I am intoxicated, I am open-minded and bold, and my white hair on my temples is like frost. What are the disadvantages? When will the emperor send someone down, just as Emperor Wen of Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to forgive Shang Wei's sin? I will try my best to fill the carved bow like a full moon, look at the northwest of the bow and shoot the Xixia army bravely!
5. Appreciate:
1. This word is an early work of Su Shi's bold and unconstrained ci, which was written in the winter of 1075 (the eighth year of Xining), and Su Shi was the secretariat of Mizhou. According to Dongpo Chronicle: "Sacrifice the long mountain in winter and learn to shoot eagles with colleagues." Su Shi's poem "Sacrifice the Long Mountain to Go Hunting" said: "Soap flags must be lit before the green cover, and long fences must be built under the yellow hair. Make the wind arrogant and the horse empty, and the rabbit goshawk sweeps the floor and flies. Looking back at Guo Cui, Bai Yunsheng, I came back with red leaves in my eyes. If Ming Sheng uses Xiliangben, White is still energy-saving. " Its description of the spectacular hunting scene and the ambition shown in the pawn chapter are similar to this song "Jiangchengzi".
Su Shi is quite proud of this exciting work. In a letter to a friend, he wrote: "This is a rather small word. Although it doesn't smell like Liu, it is also a family. Hehe, I hunted in the suburbs a few days ago and gained a lot. I made a shovel, let the Dongzhou brave men sing, beat the time, play the flute and drum as a festival, which is quite spectacular. " Su Shi's ci is in contradiction with the traditional concept of "poetic and picturesque", which broadens the realm of ci and sets up a different banner of ci style.
Influenced by Confucian people-oriented thought, Su Shi has always been diligent and loving the people. Wherever he went, he made great achievements and was supported by the people. During his stay in Michigan, his life was still lonely and frustrated. He was depressed for a long time, and the outbreak became more and more violent. He acted when something happened, such as carrying the wind and waves at sea.
This word begins with a bold sentence, and covers the whole article with the word "crazy", expressing the heroic spirit in the chest. "Crazy" is a gossip, but it comes from the truth. When Su Shi was abroad or in exile, he often described himself as "sparse", "crazy" and "old crazy". For example, "Ten Beats": "It's crazy to dye the cream moustache to help the sleeves. Madmen are older and crazier. " When Su Shi was forty years old, he was in his prime. He shouldn't say that he is old, but he calls himself "old lady" and "chatting", which is in sharp contrast with the word "teenager" and vividly reveals his depressed mood. This means that special experience is needed. He is holding a yellow dog in his left hand and a falcon in his right hand, wearing a gorgeous hat, mink coat and hunting suit. He is majestic and majestic. The word "thousand riding and rolling flat hills", a word of "rolling", suddenly shows how magnificent the team led by the satrap is like waves. The whole city came to see their beloved satrap hunting, and there was no one in the street. What a big hunting map this is. The satrap was very encouraged and angry about the bullfight. In order to repay the kindness of the people who went hunting with him, he decided to kill the tiger himself, so that everyone could see the majestic posture of Sun Quan when he killed the tiger. Shang Kun wrote a magnificent hunting scene, full of excitement and grandeur, showing the author's ambition and hesitant heroism.
Next, I further wrote the "crazy" state of "husband". When I was hunting, I drank a good wine, which made me more interested and courageous. Although the "old man" is old and my hair is gray, what does it matter! The contrast between "old" and "crazy" shows the author's heroic nature. During Renzong and Zongshen periods in the Northern Song Dynasty,
The national strength is weak, the country is weak, and it is often invaded by Liao and Xixia, which makes many honest people angry. Thinking about state affairs and his unqualified and ambitious situation, Su Shi told his long-cherished wish exactly through the stimulation of hunting. He couldn't help but take Shang Wei's own situation in the Western Han Dynasty, hoping that the court could send envoys like Feng Tang to call himself back to the DPRK and gain the trust and reuse of the court (the author used an allusion here; According to Records of Historical Records, Biography of Zhang Shizhi and Feng Tang, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty was a satrap in the cloud and made meritorious service to the Xiongnu, but he was convicted and dismissed for reporting six more heads when he made meritorious service. Later, Emperor Wendi took Feng Tang's advice and sent Feng Tang and Jeff to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei. The sincerity hidden under the word "crazy" is awe-inspiring
"I can bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius", and Sirius is Liao and Xixia. By depicting the image, the author expressed his ambition, killed the enemy, served the country and made contributions. Xia Gan expressed his political proposition of strengthening the country and defending the enemy by hunting, and his lofty aspirations and lofty sentiments of being eager to serve the imperial court.
This word is full of unrestrained feelings, which makes people feel "stormy". In artistic expression, a series of dynamic words such as hair, pull, hug, roll, shoot, pull and hope are very vivid. The whole poem shows the author's mind and knowledge, emotional interest, hopes and ideals, full of twists and turns, full of posture and "crazy" state; Although there is no lack of generosity and anger, the weather is magnificent, the words are weak, "pointing all the way up, the world is new and fresh", full of masculine beauty, and it has become a masterpiece through the ages.
This poem describes Su Shi's hunting for a period of time when he was a local governor in Mizhou.
For a professional hunter, hunting is a common occurrence; For Shi, a 40-year-old local official, this is a feat. The word begins by expressing his excitement when he went hunting. "Old-timers talk about juvenile madness", an old-timer, is the self-name of older men in ancient times, which is very suitable for the author's age and tone. "Chat" means temporary. This sentence says that the old man is going to give off a young man's "crazy energy" today. "Yellow flag on the left, white flag on the right." Yellow dog on the left hand and goshawk on the right. Hawks and dogs are used to hunt down prey. "Golden hat mink" means wearing a gold hat and a mink coat. The hunting was in winter, so I wore a fur coat. Thousands of riders followed him and rushed to the flat hill like a gust of wind. It embodies the imposing manner and ostentation of hunting as a state governor. It's really spectacular! Almost everyone went out of the city (that is, the whole city) to follow Su Shi, the magistrate of the Han Dynasty, to see him hunt. And he was also moved by the enthusiasm of the people, and he made up his mind to learn from Sun Quan (Sun Lang), who fought tigers alone during the Three Kingdoms period, and personally killed the tigers for everyone to see.
In the last film, the author has actually drawn his "satrap hunting map", written his appearance, and also wrote his living expression; Rendered a warm atmosphere and revealed his high-spirited mental state.
Turning to the next movie, the author further deepens the theme to be expressed. He said that he had just drunk enough wine, so he was more confident (that is, his chest and gallbladder were still open) and his temples were a little gray. What's the harm! It's as if he took over the last movie, showing his heroic spirit of being old and strong. Actually, what I mean here is not limited to hunting. He is thinking of a more important thing: "When will Feng Tang deliver it in the cloud?" When did the emperor send Feng Tang to deliver letters in the cloud? Here, an allusion of China literature emperor Liu Hengshi is used. "Yunzhong" is a county in Han Dynasty, located in Tuoketuo County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, a part of the northwest of Shanxi Province. "Jie", namely Jeff, is a document that conveys the emperor's orders. Emperor Wen of Han once sent Feng Tang to Yunzhong County, and made a decree to pardon Shang Wei, the former satrap of Yunzhong, and restore his official position. Shang Wei was originally active in the fight against the invasion of Xiongnu, but later he was unfairly punished for his slight negligence. It can be seen that the author is comparing himself with Shang Wei, hoping that the emperor can appoint himself as the important task of defending the border defense as soon as possible. His hopes are not aimless. Because, at that time, the Song Dynasty was under the military threat of Xixia in the northwest and Liao in the northeast, and the national security aroused Su Shi's serious concern. He is eager to go to the military front to realize his political ambition of contributing to the country. The last three sentences: "I can bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius." Sirius means Sirius. In ancient astrology, it was considered as the main invasion. The author regards it as a symbol of the enemy and takes advantage of the association that "wolf" belongs to a wild animal. When it was among the hunted people, he said that he would (will) hold a carved strong bow, condense his hatred against the enemy on the bowstring that was pulled as round as the full moon, look at the enemy in the northwest and shoot hard.
The work begins with hunting, but ends with an unexpected ending of shooting a sharp arrow at the enemy; He used ingenious artistic conception and turned the pen of narrative curiosity, which naturally showed his political enthusiasm and heroism in killing the enemy and protecting his family, making a small essay on life a work full of patriotic passion. This poem is a successful work that expresses Su Shi's bold and unconstrained style, with sonorous rhyme, vigorous momentum, unrestrained feelings and an open realm.