This is a poem describing the scenery of the South Garden and lamenting the falling flowers in spring. The first two sentences are in full bloom. Spring returns to the earth, and the South Garden is full of flowers and colorful. In the first sentence, "flower branch" refers to woody flowers, "grass vine" refers to herbal flowers, and "flower branch grass vine" summarizes all the flowers in the garden. Among them, "flower branches" are high and "grass vines" are low. One is strong, the other is gentle, and there are countless kinds of gestures. Li He's poems are exquisitely conceived and pregnant, which can be seen here. The second sentence "little white and long red" describes the color of flowers, meaning that there is more red and less white. "Yue Nv's cheek" is the resulting association. It compares delicate flowers to the cheeks of Vietnamese beauties, endows things with certain qualities and makes them look particularly energetic. Write the last two sentences. Japan and China are in full bloom, and it is beautiful to see colorful flowers in front of them. However, the good times did not last long. At dusk, flowers are dying and red everywhere. The word "pity" expresses the poet's deep feeling of infinite regret. It is a pity for flowers and spring, and it is also a kind of self-injury and mourning. At that time, Li Hecai was in his twenties. He is a promising young man, but he is not valued by the authorities, just as no one appreciates him when flowers are in full bloom. It's sad to think that beauty is hard to last. "The fallen flower is no longer spring", and when the flower is old, it can never restore its former appearance and vitality. The last sentence uses anthropomorphic techniques to write out the state of being involuntarily when the flowers fall. "Marriage and Spring Breeze don't need media". It seems wishful thinking to propose to Spring Breeze without the help of a matchmaker and any obstacles. In fact, flowers don't want to leave this branch and drift with the wind, just because their heyday has passed and they can't support it. When the spring breeze passes, they will fall down involuntarily. The word "marry" in this sentence reflects the word "Yue Nv's cheek" in the second sentence, which is even more bitter. At that time, it was the time when flowers were in full bloom, and the colors were bright, just like the hometown of stone. Today's "marriage" is already an "old man", and it is not a restoration of the appearance at that time. It is a double disappointment to touch the present and recall the past. The ending is graceful and profound, creating a strong tragic atmosphere. This seven-character quatrain is a rare lyric masterpiece, which is fresh and euphemistic and has a unique style.
Fourth.
This poem expresses the poet's ambition to abandon literature and serve the country from the military. The first sentence is about age, expressing the resentment of being abandoned when you were young. The plight of the poets in the second sentence paved the way for the following description of giving up writing and joining the army. The last two sentences show that the poet is not desperate for the future, he hopes to be reused by joining the army, but wants to make a difference and serve the country. The whole poem has clear meaning and strong feelings, which embodies the heroic side of Li He's poetic style.
Fifth.
This poem consists of two rhetorical questions, abrupt and radical, but also straightforward, expressing the pain of home and country and the sadness of life experience to the fullest. The first question is a general question, but also a self-question, which contains the lofty sentiments of "every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the country". "Why don't men take Wu Gou?" The first sentence is very urgent, followed by the second sentence, "Guanshan gathers fifty states", which looks magnificent like a waterfall falling from a height. "Taking Wu Gou" refers to the action of joining the army, wearing a saber and going to the battlefield. How heroic this spirit is! "Recovering Guanshan" is the purpose of joining the army. The mountains and rivers are broken, and the people are miserable. How can a poet stay in the countryside and do nothing? Therefore, he is eager to make contributions and serve the country. One or two sentences, fourteen words in one go, and the rhythm is bright, which is very in line with the poet's high-spirited mood and urgent mood. The word "why not" in the first sentence is very expressive. It not only constitutes specific sentences (questions), but also emphasizes the tone of rhetorical questions, which enhances the power of poetry to convey feelings. Faced with the situation of raging fires and wars, the poet was extremely anxious and couldn't wait to go to the battlefield immediately to defend his country. "Why not do it?" At this moment, self-questioning is imperative, and it also implies the critical military situation and the poet's own anxiety. In addition, it also makes people feel the pent-up resentment of the poet. Scholar Li He has long been famous for his poems. He could have learned to be an official, but this road to entry was ruthlessly blocked by the feudal ethics of "avoiding his father and taboo", which made him have no chance to display his talents. The word "why not" means that it is really out of helplessness. The word "take" in the second sentence, as easy as lifting weights, has the potential to break the palace, vividly expressing the poet's desire to save the country. However, how easy is it to "gather 50 States in Guanshan"? Scholar's spirit can't achieve the great cause of recovering Guanshan, but if you want to get rid of the sad situation in front of you, you have to go through a military career and kill the enemy to make achievements. This contradiction highlights the poet's anger and injustice. "Please go to Lingyange temporarily, if you are a scholar Wan Huhou?" The poet asked, "Who is a scholar?" ? Here the poet uses rhetorical questions instead of declarative sentences, and the meaning of complaining is stronger. The poet seems to highlight the necessity of joining the army from the opposite side, but in fact he further expresses his incompetence and resentment. From high-spirited agitation to melancholy and sadness, we see not only the strokes of contrast, but also the ups and downs of rhythm, echoing in urgency. In this way, the poet expresses his complex thoughts and feelings in the rhythm of poetry, which allows readers to deepen their understanding and feelings of the theme from the infection of rhythm. Li He's Thirteen Poems of South Garden mostly satirizes the scenery inside and outside the garden to express his life and feelings. However, this poem does not begin with what you see, but gives money out of thin air and sees anger in pride. The cover is only made at the same time, not limited to the title.
Sixth.
It is the meaning of this quatrain to lament the futility of reading and abandon one's talents. The first two sentences of this poem describe the hard study life, in which there is a faint sense of resentment. The first sentence says that my youth was spent on this skill of carving insects. This sentence is very poetic, and it seems a little self-abased, which is quite intriguing. Li He is quite conceited about his literary talent. He once compared himself to "Han Jian" and "said that Han Jian was going to fly away" ("leaving the city to give power to Yang Jingzhi"), and he was ambitious. However, the reality is ruthless, which puts him in a situation of "no one will ever know" (cheese wine). The word "Diao chong" was written by Li He, which is obviously angry words. As a verb, the word "Lao" in the sentence has the meaning of dying between paper and pen and contains infinite bitterness. The second sentence shows the situation of studying hard and writing hard by line drawing: bending the broken moon and looking up before the eaves, such as hanging a jade bow on a curtain; It's almost dawn, and I'm still writing sentences and articles tirelessly. Here, the poet's bleak and bitter spirit is in sharp contrast with his lonely and sad situation with the waning moon, which is very enlightening. Why is reading useless? Why can't the learning of genius be used by the world? Three or four vigorous and tragic sentences link personal experience with the destiny of the country, reveal the social roots that cause inner pain, and express long-suppressed anxiety and anger. "Three Seas" refers to the northeast border, that is, the territory of Tanghe North Road. From the fourth year of Yuanhe (809) to the seventh year of Yuanhe, the separatist forces in this area mutinied one after another, completely ignoring the court decrees. Tang Xianzong sent troops to crusade for many times, which made the world tired, but the separatist situation in the buffer region remained the same. How difficult the country is and the people live in poverty, which is one of the reasons why the poet cries bitterly; Because of the constant war, the imperial court attached great importance to samurai and despised Confucian scholars, which led to the degradation of sven, which was the second reason why the poet cried bitterly. The "article" in the last sentence refers to the scribe, but it is actually the author himself. "Crying for Autumn Wind" is not an ordinary sad autumn, but a scholar who is sentimental about current events and laments the desolation of the road to nowhere. This has nothing to do with Qu Yuan's "sadness returning to emptiness", but he feels wronged and hurt inside. ? Fish trimming scales to bid farewell, dragon hiding articles "("nine chapters sad return air ") is quite similar. In the dark, the article is not obvious, which is the real reason why Qu Yuan "mourns the return air" (press: "return air" means autumn wind) and Li He "cries the autumn wind". This poem is implicit and profound, and it is also flexible in expression. The first sentence is both narrative and sentimental, and it is extremely difficult to extract through an "old" word. The second sentence describes the scenery, namely narration and romance. In line with the first sentence, it vividly depicts the poet's diligent study life and depressed inner world. The word "Jade Bow", like a soldier in the dark, foreshadows the two sentences of "Three Seas", holding a ribbon pen, which is related to music and shows the subtlety of the text. The third sentence only points out the time and place, and says nothing (war). It goes without saying that it is quite implicit. Three or four sentences are at arm's length, seemingly continuous, and the structure is very delicate; The poet reveals the social root of the decline of sven in a subtle and tortuous way, thus deepening the theme and enhancing the appeal of poetry.
Seventh.
This is a poem about feelings. The first two sentences were written by the ancients, suggesting that the past never forgets the future; The last two sentences are about myself, claiming to abandon writing and practice martial arts. The first sentence describes the poverty in Sima Xiangru. The great lyricist is brilliant. In his early years, due to Jingdi's "bad ci", he was exiled for a long time, followed by Liang Xiaowang, and lived an idle and boring life. After Liang Xiaowang's death, he returned to his hometown of Chengdu, where he was down and out. (See Biography of Han Sima Xiangru) "Empty House" is a portrayal of this situation. Li He followed Sima Xiangru's example, out of conceit and more out of self-pity. The second sentence is Dong Fangshuo. This is also a very talented person. He saw that the world was dangerous. In court, he often satirizes in the form of jokes to avoid being outspoken. As a result, Emperor Wu only regarded him as a superior and didn't trust him politically. Dong Fangshuo's experience is another example of Sven's decline, because he has talent but can't display it, and he is humorous and eager for life. Looking back at history and looking forward to the future, the poet can't help but feel at a loss. The third and fourth sentences embrace directly and openly, borrowing the story of Fan Li, the state of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period, indicating that he wants to abandon writing and practice martial arts. Since sven has always been ruined, it is useless to learn literature. It is better to buy a sword to visit a famous teacher, learn martial arts, and perhaps make a difference. On the surface, the poet looks calm and feels that there is still a way to go. In fact, this is his lament after repeated setbacks and seeing through the world. Li He's political ideal is not to govern the country by military means, but to enrich the country by rites and music. Abandoning literature and practicing martial arts is just a kind of abnormal psychology, which reflects the pain and despair when the ideal is disillusioned. This poem combines itself with predecessors, combines history with reality, and combines the theory of the world with the expression of the soul. The structure is novel and ingenious. Allusions are used in many places in poetry. Or quote ancient events to discuss the world, or quote myths and legends to express their feelings. The former is cause and the latter is effect. The four sentences are coherent in meaning, and the allusions used are integrated into the whole picture with their own images. Without today, without me and without him, people have endless ironies.
Eighth.
The spring in Nanyuan is full of vitality and interest. When spring comes, milk swallows begin to fly, bees gather flowers to make honey, and fish hold hooks to feed. These are all scenery with spring characteristics, and the foreground goes straight into the study through the window, which makes people feel comfortable and happy. This poem is vivid, fresh and elegant, and it is refreshing to read.
tenth
Li He was promoted and helped by Han Yu, but he was still depressed. This poem reflects his depressed mood, and he has no intention of lamenting it. He intends to take writing as a pastime and become a fisherman when he is old.
Thirteen
This is a poem and a painting. Poets paint with poems and adopt the method of changing shapes, just like cartoons, depicting the beautiful scenery of Nanyuan area from morning till night. Write the first two sentences about the morning scene. The night fog gradually dispersed, and a narrow path winding among the green trees suddenly became clear as the sky turned brighter. The fine grass on the roadside is covered with dew, which is particularly green and lovely. This poem starts from the path in the forest, and then goes from here to there in turn. Obviously, it shows the poet's impression when he travels in the morning. Write three or four sentences about the scenery during the day. The poet came to an empty stream along a quiet and narrow forest path. At this time, the weather is warm, the sun is shining, the morning dew is already _, and the catkins are spinning and falling on the shallows by the stream, shining like a layer of snow. In the spring of March, the grass grows and the warblers fly in Fei Ying. Most of the poets see green trees, green grass and green fields along the way. When I arrived here, I suddenly saw a silvery white, and I couldn't help but be surprised. After the shock, I will enjoy this strange sight like snow but not snow. In his poems, the poet deliberately depicts the comfort of rural life, reveals a deep feeling of seclusion, and shows his disappointment and helplessness in his official career.