1. Yang Wulian has an ingenious mind Translation
Yang Wulian, who will be a great craftsman, has an ingenious mind. He often carves wood as a monk in Qinzhou City, holds a bowl in his hand, and can beg by himself. When the bowl is full of money, the key suddenly appears, and the person naturally makes a sound and gives alms. The people in the city watched and wanted to make a sound. The province of Shi is making a profit of thousands every day. (from "Chao Ye Qian Zai")
There once was a highly skilled craftsman named Yang Wulian, who was particularly good at ingenious inventions and designs. He once carved a wooden monk in Qinzhou City, holding a wooden bowl in his hand and actively begging for alms from people. When the wooden bowl is filled with money, the button of the mechanism suddenly activates by itself, and the wooden monk will say: "Alms!" People all over Qinzhou City are rushing to watch the wooden monk robot. Everyone wanted to hear the wooden monk speak, so they rushed to put money into the wooden bowl. At the end of a day, this wooden monk robot can earn thousands of pennies from begging. 2. ∨, classical Chinese translation. Speed ??
Original text: Go to Hangzhou Baili Xu, there is an ancient temple with a lot of incense. One night, someone broke in through the wall. The dog barks and the monk wakes up. The thieves chopped off the monk's head and made him a servant. Then he overran the goods and died. The next day, two young monks came into the room and saw him, and were very surprised. He went to the government to complain, and his dog followed suit. Passing by a wine shop, I saw five or six drunkards drinking heavily. If the dog stops moving forward, the monk will blame it. The dogs leaped as fast as they could, biting them without paying attention. The monk was suspected of being a thief, so he was bound and sent to the official. The officials reviewed it, and it turned out that it was true. Gai dogs are wise.
Translation: A hundred miles away from Hangzhou, there is an ancient temple with strong incense. One night, a thief climbed over the wall and entered (the temple). The dog kept barking and a monk discovered the thief. The thief chopped the monk to the ground and fled with the goods. A few days later, two young monks came in and saw the body. They were very surprised. So he went to the government to complain, and his dog also went away. I passed a pub on the way and saw 5 or 6 drunkards drinking. The dog stopped and the monk blamed the dog. Suddenly the dog jumped close to the tavern and bit one of the drunkards. The monk suspected that he was a thief, so he was tied up and sent to the government. After interrogation by the officials, it turned out to be him. It turns out that dogs are also very smart.
Original text;
Ling Yun traveled north to Mount Tai, and saw a patient in front of an ancient temple who was dying. Yun sighed for a long time. One of the people suddenly said: "Do you want to live?" He said: "This person has poisonous energy invading his body. He is not dead. The poison will dissipate and his ears will grow on his own." Because he was taught cloud acupuncture, he was able to treat the disease without fail.
A man named Ling Yun went to Mount Tai in the north to visit, and met a patient in front of an ancient temple. He was dying. Ling Yun lamented for a long time. When a Taoist saw it, he said, "Are you trying to revive him?" Ling Yun said, "This man was invaded by poisonous gas. He is not dying. He is waiting for something in his body." Once the poison is gone, he will wake up on his own." So the Taoist taught Ling Yun the acupuncture technique, and from then on, Ling Yun healed the patients without any problems.
The general idea should be like this, you can correct some deficiencies yourself.
Yang Wulian was very ingenious.
He tried to carve wood as a monk in Qinzhou City, holding a bowl, and he could beg. When you put money in the bowl, the key suddenly comes out, and you naturally say: "Give alms." The people in the city watch, and the rest say nothing, and the giver makes thousands every day.
Yang Wulian, who will be a great craftsman, is very ingenious. He often carves wood as a monk in Qinzhou City, holds a bowl in his hand, and can beg by himself. When the bowl is full of money, the key suddenly appears, and the person naturally makes a sound and gives alms. The people in the city watched and wanted to make a sound. The province of Shi is making a profit of thousands every day. (from "Chao Ye Qian Zai")
There once was a highly skilled craftsman named Yang Wulian, who was particularly good at ingenious inventions and designs. He once carved a wooden monk in Qinzhou City, holding a wooden bowl in his hand and actively begging for alms from people. When the wooden bowl is filled with money, the button of the mechanism suddenly activates by itself, and the wooden monk will say: "Alms!" People all over Qinzhou City are rushing to watch the wooden monk robot. Everyone wanted to hear the wooden monk speak, so they rushed to put money into the wooden bowl. At the end of a day, this wooden monk robot can earn thousands of pennies from begging.
Original text: Zi Qin asked: "Is it useful to talk too much?" Mozi said: "Shrimps, toads, frogs and flies are constantly singing day and night. Their mouths are dry and their tongues are shaking, but they don't listen. Today I look at the morning chicken. The sound in the night makes the world vibrate. What's the use of talking more? "
Translation: Zi Qin asked the teacher: "Is there any benefit to talking more?" Toads and frogs crow all day and night, making their mouths dry and their tongues dry, but no one listens to them. Look at the rooster, which crows on time at dawn. The world is shaken, and people get up early to talk. What's the advantage? The most important thing is to say it at the right time." 3. Annotations on the ancient translation of Gao Tanglong's biography
Gao Tanglong was born in Pingyang, Mount Tai, and was a descendant of Gaotang Sheng of the Lu State in the Han Dynasty. He was a scholar when he was young, and Xue Ti, the governor of Taishan, appointed him as the postal supervisor. The county governor had a dispute with Xue Ti and scolded Xue Di by name. Gao Tanglong pressed his sword and scolded the governor, saying: "In the past, when Duke Dinggong of Lu was insulted, Confucius and Zhongni climbed up the steps to protect his dignity; King Zhao was forced to play the zither for King Qin, and Lin Xiangru entered the fou and forced the King of Qin to play the fou for King Chu. Facing the ministers Calling the officer by his name will be punished morally." The governor's face changed with fright, and Xue Ti stood up in surprise to stop him. Later, Gao Tanglong resigned from his official position and took refuge in Jinan. In the 18th year of Jian'an, Taizu recruited him to serve as prime minister and military councilor. Later, he was appointed as the Marquis of Licheng, Cao Hui's literature, and then as the state minister.
When Cao Hui met the death of Taizu, he did not express his sorrow, but instead went hunting and running around. Gao Tanglong's outspoken and righteous advice was very helpful in guiding the vassal's laws. During the early years of the Huang Dynasty, he was appointed Tang Yangchang and was elected as Fu Pingyuan Wang. King Pingyuan ascended the throne and became Emperor Ming. Emperor Ming appointed Gao Tanglong as the Commander-in-Chief of Shizhong, Doctor, and Prince Consort. Emperor Ming had just ascended the throne, and some ministers thought that a grand banquet should be held. Gao Tanglong said: "After Tang Yao's death, Yu Shun and the people stopped celebrating for three years in mourning. After Yin Gaozong succeeded to the throne, there were three years of silent thinking. Therefore, it is noble." The morality can flourish harmoniously and illuminate the world." He believed that a grand banquet should not be held, and Emperor Ming respectfully accepted his opinion.
When the Lingxiao Tower began to be built, a magpie built a nest on it. The emperor asked Gao Tanglong about this matter, and Gao Tanglong replied: "The Book of Songs says, 'The magpie has built a nest, and the dove lives in it. Inside. Now the palace is built and the mausoleum is built, and magpies build nests on it. This is a sign that they cannot live in the palace until it is completed. God's meaning seems to be that if the palace is not completed, there will be people with other surnames. Man controls it, this is the warning of God. God's principle is not to favor those who are close, but only to those with good character. We must take careful precautions in the last years of the Xia Dynasty and the Shang Dynasty. They were all kings who inherited the inheritance of their ancestors. They did not respect the instructions of God, only listened to the words of slander and slander, and abandoned their virtues to satisfy their selfish desires. Therefore, they perished very quickly. Taiwu and Wuding were afraid of the disaster and worshiped God. warning, so they flourished. Now if we stop all kinds of labor, strive to be frugal to meet our needs, pay more attention to virtuous government, act according to the emperor's principles, eliminate things that bring harm to the entire country, and build things that will bring benefits to the people. Things, then there can be a fourth one after the three kings, and a sixth one after the five emperors. Is it true that only the royal family of the Yin and Shang Dynasties can turn disaster into blessing? Sheji, even if I turn to dust and my family is destroyed, it will be like my rebirth. How can I be afraid of suffering disaster for violating the emperor's wishes, so that my majesty cannot hear reasonable words?" Then the emperor's face changed. , felt shocked. 4. Accurate translation of the full text of Zhang Wenqian's biography in classical Chinese
Zhang Wenqian, whose courtesy name was Zhongqian, was from Shahe, Xingzhou. He was smart when he was young, with quick thinking and strong memory. He was a classmate of Taibao Liu Bingzhong. When Kublai Khan (who had not yet become the founder of the Yuan Dynasty) lived in Qiandi (the house where the crown prince lived before his name was corrected, which means "Don't use Qianlong"), he was granted land in Xingzhou. Liu Bingzhong recommended Zhang Wenqian, saying that he could Being appointed. In the first year of Ding Dynasty, Kublai Khan summoned Zhang Wenqian. Zhang Yingying agreed with Kublai Khan's wishes, so Kublai Khan ordered him to be the secretary of the palace, and he was reused day by day. Xingzhou is located in a strategic area. At first, Kublai Khan distributed the 2,000 households here to the meritorious ministers to make food. Every year, he sent people to supervise the collection of food and money. These people did not know how to appease and govern the people. There are many names for tax collection, and the people cannot tolerate such decrees. Someone complained to the palace. Wen Qian and Bingzhong said to Kublai Khan: "Now the people are living in poverty, and nowhere is it more difficult than in Xingzhou. Why don't you choose someone to govern this place and ask him to achieve results so that other places can follow Xingzhou's example?" Then the whole world will be blessed by you." In this case, Kublai Khan chose his ministers Tuowutuo, Shangshu Liu Su and minister Li Jian to go with him. The three people arrived in Xingzhou and worked together to govern, eliminate corrupt officials, and eradicate powerful people. The people who had been exiled came back. In less than a month, the population increased tenfold. Because of this incident, Kublai Khan paid more attention to Confucian scholars and appointed them as officials. This all started with Zhang Wenqian.
In the year of Xinhai, Xianzong ascended the throne. Wen Qian and Bingzhong repeatedly told Kublai Khan about matters that should be given top priority at that time, and Kublai Khan followed them one by one. When Kublai Khan conquered the Dali Kingdom, the country's leader Gao Xiang disobeyed orders, killed Kublai Khan's messenger and fled. Kublai Khan was furious and was about to massacre the people in the city. Wen Qian, Bingzhong, and Yao Shu remonstrated and said: "It was Gao Xiang who killed the envoy for disobeying the order. This is not the fault of the people. Please forgive them." Under such circumstances, the people of Dali relied on their words to survive. At the end of the year, Kublai Khan led the army to attack the Southern Song Dynasty. Wen Qian and Bingzhong said: "The king's army focuses on conquest, not fighting. It should treat the people of the Southern Song Dynasty with kindness and justice, and not kill innocent people indiscriminately." Kublai Khan said: "I hope everyone will abide by this promise." After entering the Southern Song Dynasty, Kublai Khan ordered the generals not to kill people indiscriminately, not to burn people's houses, and to let go of all the captives.
In the first year of Zhongtong, Kublai Khan ascended the throne as the founder of the Yuan Dynasty and established the Zhongshu Province. He first appointed Wang Wentong as Pingzhang political affairs officer and Zhang Wenqian as Zuo prime minister. Zhang Wenqian helped Yuan Shizu establish the court outline, explained the pros and cons, and took it as his important task to appease the country and facilitate the people. As soon as Yuan Shizu's order came out, there was hope for peace in the world. However, Wang Wentong had always been jealous of virtuous people. When planning and deliberating in the court, he repeatedly rejected the other party's opinions, and Wang Wentong could not calm down his resentment. (Wen Tong was jealous of others. When he first established Zhongshu, Zhang Wenqian was the Zuocheng. Wen Qian always prided himself on safeguarding the country and benefiting the people, so whenever he talked about building a Ming Dynasty, he would hesitate to comment on whether it was good or bad. Wen Tong's accumulation could not be leveled off, and he thought that he would fall into it. Wen Qian Zhang Wenqian urgently requested to serve as an official in the court, and Shizu ordered him to serve as the governor of Xuanfu and other administrative areas in his capacity as Zuo Cheng.
Before leaving, Zhang Wenqian said to Wang Wentong: "The people have been poor for a long time, and there is a severe drought. If we do not reduce or reduce taxes, how can we comfort the people and gain hope of rebirth from their suffering?" Wen Tong said: "Your Majesty. When he first ascended the throne, the country's expenses depended only on taxes. If they were reduced or exempted, why should they support the emperor? " Zhang Wenqian said: "The people are rich, how can the emperor not be rich? When the season is good and the year is prosperous, It is not too late to collect taxes as usual." So four-tenths of the usual tax and two-tenths of the wine tax were exempted.
In his early years, Wen Qian followed Liu Bingzhong and studied alchemy and arithmetic in depth. In his later years, he dated Xu Heng and became especially proficient in Confucian principles. He was upright and sensible, simple and prudent. Whenever he gave advice to the emperor, he always followed the benevolence and righteousness of Yao and Shun. He repeatedly offended powerful ministers and favored ministers, but he didn't care about his own gains and losses. The family only has tens of thousands of volumes of books. In particular, he took it as his responsibility to recommend talented people, so he was praised by the public opinion at the time. 5. Annotations of Ding Yishi’s classical Chinese words
① Agile: brave and agile.
② Martial arts: refers to the martial arts of fighting enemies. Super distance: Super high and far.
③ Pianran: lighthearted.
④ Si: shop.
⑤ Intoxicated: Drink as much as possible and enjoy yourself.
⑥ Fu: Talent, Fang.
⑦ Yu: I guess. Ruin: Collapse.
Translation: There was a man named Ding Yishi in the village. He was agile, agile, brave and powerful. He also learned the skills of fighting, flying high and far. For places that are two to three feet high, you can jump up easily; for places that are two to three feet wide, you can jump over easily. ...Later, I passed by Dulin Town and met a friend, who invited him to drink in a hotel by the bridge. After drinking, we stood on the river bank together. The friend said, "Can you jump across the river?" A man jumped across the river. His friend asked him to come back again, so he jumped back. As soon as I stepped on the river bank, I didn't expect that the river bank was about to collapse. A gap opened in the steep place near the water's edge. Ichigo didn't see it and stepped on it by mistake. The river bank collapsed about two feet, and Ichigo followed suit. He fell into the river and was swept away by the current. The man had never been able to swim, so he just kept jumping up from the waves. He jumped several feet high, but he could only jump straight up, but could not jump sideways to get closer to the river bank. In the end, he still fell into the water. After jumping like this several times, one man became exhausted and could no longer jump up, so he drowned.
There is no greater disaster in the world than relying on someone. People who rely on their wealth eventually fall because of their money; people who rely on their power eventually fall because of their power; people who rely on their wits eventually fall because of their wits; people who rely on their courage eventually fall because of their courage. This is because people who have something to rely on often dare to take risks. 6. Translation of the classical Chinese text "Wang Yuanzhi"
Wang Yuanzhi, a native of Jeju, was already able to write articles when he was seven or eight years old. It was not until Bi Wenjian worked as an errand for the state that he heard about him.
After asking about his family affairs, he learned that Wang Yuanzhi's family made a living by grinding noodles, so he asked him to write a poem under the name of "Milling Poems". Yuan Zhi said without thinking: "As long as your heart is upright, don't worry about not being known at the moment.
If someone lends you a little strength, it's time for you to turn around." Wen Jian was very surprised. , so he stayed in the school to listen to the lectures. One day, the prefect wrote a poem (couple) at the banquet: "Parrots can talk like phoenixes." None of the guests could match it, so the Wen Jian wrote the poem on the screen. On the top, Yuan Zhi wrote the following couplet below: "Although spiders are not as clever as silkworms."
After Wen Jian saw it, he sighed and said, What a talented man who can govern the country and bring peace to the country! So he gave Wang Yuanzhi clothes and hats and called him a little friend (an acquaintance who has forgotten the year).