Differences:
1. Different application places. Repetition is mainly used in poetry. Repetition is a commonly used artistic expression technique in poetry or prose creation, while refrains are mainly used in choruses at the end of songs or repeated verse refrains after each verse of poetry.
2. The purpose of use is different. Repetition refers to the repeated use of certain words, sentences, or paragraphs to emphasize a certain meaning or highlight a certain emotion, enhance the tone or momentum, and play the role of repeated chanting and expression of strong emotions. At the same time, it can also make the format of poetry neat and orderly, yet loopy and full of language beauty.
Repetition has the effect of highlighting thoughts, aggravating feelings, distinguishing levels, strengthening rhythm and reminding readers. Refrains are often used to express a character's strong emotions that go back and forth, giving people the feeling of "turning around a thousand times" or "traveling around for three days".
3. Different attribution techniques. Both repetition and refrain are artistic expression techniques. And repetition is a figure of speech.
Extended information:
1. Types of repetition
1. Word repetition
In order to highlight a certain emotion or behavior, the same word is used more than twice in a row to achieve the purpose of emphasis.
For example: Silence, silence! If you don’t break out in silence, you will perish in silence. (Lu Xun's "In Memory of Mr. Liu Hezhen") Mr. Lu Xun used the word "silence" many times here to express his anger towards Duan Qirui's government and his expectation for the people to awaken.
2. Repetition of phrases or sentences
Sometimes, in order to express content or structural arrangements, the same phrase or sentence must be used more than twice in a row.
For example: "The mountains turned out to be like this! The moon turned out to be like this! The walnut trees turned out to be like this! When Xiangxue walked, it was like recognizing the valley that raised her for the first time." (Tie Ning) "Oh, Xiangxue") The repeated use of "So it is like this" three times in a row shows Xiangxue's happy mood at this time.
3． Paragraph repetition
It is most common in poetry and novels.
In the novel "Blessing", Lu Xun spared no effort in writing and repeated a large paragraph starting with "I'm so stupid, really" twice in a row. On the one hand, he expressed Xianglin's pain after losing her husband and son. The mood also reflects the indifference of people in Lu Town towards her, and effectively criticizes the feudal ethics that destroys Chinese working women.
2. Repeated sentences are divided into two categories according to the overlapping content and form, namely, repeated chapters and repeated words.
Chapter-repetition is a technique of expression in which the same or similar verses and verses appear repeatedly; and word-repetition is a technique of expression in which the same words appear repeatedly.
Usage:
1. Overlapping sentences with semantic correspondence and the same sentence structure. ?
Du Fu's poem "The Stone Niche" "The bear roars at me to the east, and the tiger and leopard howl at me to the west. The ghost behind me roars, and the tamarin in front of me cries again." Qiu Zhaoao's note in the Qing Dynasty: ""Chu Ci·9" "Thinking": "When you are about to ascend to a high mountain, there are apes and monkeys on the top; when you are about to enter a deep valley, there are snakes below. On the left, you can see the chirping owl, and on the right, you can see the owl." This is the origin of the refrain of east, west, front and back. . ”
⒉, sentences with the same text should be overlapped. ?
There are many overlapping sentences in poems, such as "There are geese in the middle valley", which has two lines: "I sigh with emotion, I sigh with emotion", and "There is hemp in the hills", which has the following lines: "Zi sighs, he leaves Zi sighs" two sentences, "Eastern Sun" has two sentences overlapping "In my room, Xi in my room", "Fen Juhu" has two sentences overlapping "Beauty is beyond measure, beauty is beyond measure", both are Yes. "
3. Futa
The words come from: "Zhuangzi Tian Zifang": "The imperial bandits were in the dark and there was no one to shoot them. Send it out, the appropriate arrow will be repeated, and the square arrow will be restored. Cheng Xuan Yingshu: "Ta means heavy." Apartment, send also. The string is sent out and the arrow is forward, and the arrow is thrown forward again and again. ”
A few words that can be replaced between sentences are called futa; words that cannot be replaced are called refrains or repetitions.
Futa is also called duplication, which is poetry or prose. A commonly used artistic expression technique in creation. It can highlight ideas, emphasize feelings, distinguish levels, strengthen rhythm, and remind readers.
Repetition is sometimes called repetition, and it often appears in various situations. According to the form, it can be divided into several types: word repetition, sentence repetition, paragraph repetition, continuous repetition, interval repetition, etc. For example, "Even if the snowy mountains turn into butter/they will be occupied by the officials/even if the sea turns into milk/we will also." "You have no right to take a sip/" contains the characteristics of repetition of words and sentences.
Repetition is similar to parallelism. If the items repeated at intervals have the same or similar grammatical structure, related meanings, consistent tone, and at the same time The same synonyms can constitute "parallel repetition", otherwise repetition cannot be regarded as parallelism.
Reference links: Baidu Encyclopedia--Repetition Baidu Encyclopedia--Repetition Baidu Encyclopedia--Repetition