Reading Song Luyou's poems with pinyin is as follows:
dú shū Reading;
sê ng lê yó u Song and Lu You;
gǔ rén xué wèn wú yí lì，shào zhuàng gōng fū lǎo shǐ chéng。
the ancients had no power in learning, and it was only when they were young that they became old. ?
zhǐ shàng dé lái zhōng jiào qiǎn，jué zhī cǐ shì yào gōng xíng。
I've learned from the paper, but I don't know how to do it.
appreciation of the full text of reading
Reading is a poem written by Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Among them, the two poems, namely, the ancient people's knowledge is exhausted, the young people's time is spent, and the paper's knowledge is shallow, and they never know how to do it, which shows the poet's emphasis on learning and practice and his unremitting pursuit of ancient culture.
First of all, the ancient people in the poem have no power to learn, and their youth and hard work have always expressed their attention and pursuit of learning. Here, Lu You praised the ancients for their endless pursuit of knowledge. They kept learning, practicing and exploring, and even persisted in their old age. This spirit is worth learning.
Secondly, it's too shallow to know what to do on paper, which further emphasizes the importance of practice. It is not enough to get knowledge from books, because the knowledge in books may not be fully applicable to the actual situation. Lu You believes that only through personal practice can we better understand the truth in the book and apply it to real life.
Appreciating this poem from a cultural perspective, we can see that the spirit of practice and the spirit of pursuing knowledge emphasized by Lu You are important components of ancient culture. In ancient times, people paid attention to the unity of knowledge and practice, that is, to verify the correctness of knowledge and theory through personal practice. This spirit is well reflected in Lu You's poems.
At the same time, this poem also reflects the moral concept and social responsibility of ancient literati. In Lu You's view, the pursuit of knowledge is not only for personal interests, but also for the development of society and the country. This sense of social responsibility is also an important value advocated by ancient culture.