Du Fu, The Story of Climbing Yueyang Tower
I heard that Dongting Lake is magnificent before, but today's wish has finally reached Yueyang Tower.
The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water.
There is no news from my friends or relatives. I am old and sick, drifting in a boat.
The battle of the north gate began again, and I cried through the railing.
Li Bai's Climbing Yueyang Tower with Twelve Summers
Climb the Yueyang Tower and overlook the Yangtze River until you reach the open Dongting Lake.
It breaks my heart to see geese flying south, and the distant mountains are in the title of a good month.
On the upper floor of the sky, stay in the chair and upload a glass of wine from the sky.
The cool breeze rising after drunkenness, blowing the sleeves with the wind, we will return.
Looking at the night view of Yueyang Tower, Cui Jue.
Gankun travels thousands of miles, and the fishing boat returns.
The north wind is oblique upstairs, and the west of the lake is upside down.
Huai Sha hates poets, while Di Zi idles about.
What is the dusk? Several smoke trees meet Man Jing.
Yueyang Tower Liu Changqing
The day in Qingxi is over, and the clouds are full of mountains and shadows.
In front of the building, tourists complain about Qiu Meng, and the beautiful scenery on the lake is suspicious of nocturnal songs.
Sitting alone, the wind is high and the wind is urgent, and Pinghu is foggy.
In the end, the ship has to carry firewood and the sail has to worry about Bai Bo.
"Climbing Yueyang Tower" Chen
Dongting East Jiangxi, the curtain is quiet and the sunset is late.
Deng Wu and Shu divided the land horizontally and migrated the lakes and mountains to dusk.
Wan Li road is still long, but it is more difficult than three years.
In the ancient wind and frost, the old wood is infinitely sad.
Yueyang Tower
Introduction:
The Story of Yueyang Tower was written by Fan Zhongyan, a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, on September 15th, the sixth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1046), at the request of his good friend, Taishou Teng of Baling County. Among them, the poems "Worry about the world first, then enjoy the world" and "Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself" are well-known and quoted sentences. This paper describes the outline of Dongting Lake to set off Yueyang Tower. Teng was accused of using official money without authorization. Fan Zhongyan took this opportunity to implicitly advise him not to be happy with things, not to be sad for himself, and tried to infect old friends with his feelings of salvation and optimism of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later". This is the fate of this paper, and it also determines the style of combining narrative with discussion. The Story of Yueyang Tower transcends the narrow realm of simply writing landscapes and architectural scenery, and integrates the dark changes of nature, the ups and downs of rain and shine, and the "feeling of seeing things" of "moving guests", thus focusing on discussing political ideals and expanding the realm of the article.
Original text:
In the spring of the fourth year, Li Qing stayed in Baling County. Next year, the government will be harmonious and all waste will flourish. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. It belongs to the composition to remember. (use? Tong: ju)
Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well.
If it rains, the moon will not open, the evil wind will howl, and the turbid waves will be empty; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad. (hidden? A work: hidden glory; Erotic rain? Child:)
If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The coast is blue and green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.
Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? Do we have to say, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later"? Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?
September 15th, six years.
Translation:
In the spring of Li Qing's fourth year, Teng was demoted as the prefect of Yuezhou. In the second year, government affairs were smooth, people were happy, and various waste businesses were established. So the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, and the original scale was expanded, and the poems of celebrities and modern people in the Tang Dynasty were engraved on it. I was asked to write an article about it.
I think all the beautiful scenery in Baling County is on Dongting Lake. Dongting Lake embraces distant mountains and breathes the flowing water of the Yangtze River. Vast and boundless. In the morning, the lake is sunny, and in the evening, the sky is dark and the scenery is endless. This is a magnificent sight of Yueyang Tower. Previous descriptions of these scenes have been very detailed. Even so, it led to Wuxia in the north, Xiaoshui and Xiangjiang in the south. Most exiled people and poets gather here to see the natural scenery here, and their feelings will probably be different.
Like a continuous drizzle, when it doesn't clear up for a month, the cold wind howls and the turbid waves rush to the sky; The sun, the moon and the stars cover the light, and the mountains disappear; Businessmen and passengers couldn't get through, the mast fell and the paddle was broken; At night, it was dark, only the roar of tigers and the miserable cry of apes could be heard. When you board this building at this time, you will feel that you have been demoted, left Beijing, missed your hometown, worried that others will speak ill of you, and afraid of being laughed at by others. If you look up, you will be filled with emotion and very sad.
As for the spring breeze and sunny days, the lake is calm, the sky is connected with the lake light, and the green is boundless; Bai Ou on the sandbar sometimes flies and sometimes stops, and the beautiful fish either floats or sinks; The grass on the shore and the orchids on the continent are rich in fragrance and green in color. Sometimes the clouds on the lake are all gone, and the bright moon falls thousands of miles. Sometimes the microwave ripples on the lake, and the floating moonlight shines golden. Sometimes the lake is calm and the quiet moon image sinks into the emerald in the water. Fishing songs ring, echoing each other, and it's fun! When you board this building at this time, you will feel open-minded, cheerful, glorious and humiliating, and forget it together. You will eventually drink your glass in the breeze and you will feel really happy.
Alas! I have explored the thoughts and feelings of ancient virtuous people. It may be different from the above two moods. What is the reason? It is because in ancient times, people with high moral character would not be unhappy because of the quality of foreign objects and their own gains and losses. Be an official in the court and worry about the people; I'm not an official in the imperial court, but I'm in a remote Jianghu, worrying about you. In this way, they are also worried about entering the DPRK as an official and retiring from the rivers and lakes. Even so, when will they be happy? So we must say "be sad before the world is sad, and be happy after the world is happy"? Alas! Without this person, who would I go with?
Written on September 5, 2006/kloc-0.