The book of wrath fully interprets the feelings expressed in the whole poem.

Book indignation (1) First, when I was young, I knew that the world was unbearable and the Central Plains was like a mountain. It snowed all night in the building, and the autumn wind dispersed in the iron horse. The book of wrath is stuck in the Great Wall, and the decline in the mirror has begun. Real name first, who is better than one thousand years! Secondly, white hair rustling in the middle of the river, only by heaven and earth, can learn to be lonely and loyalty. Su Wu, who has suffered a lot, has endured for more than ten years, suffering from the wind and snow, worrying and resentful, hating the rebels' guts and gnashing their teeth. The grass in the forest garden flows in the spring rain, and the brick wall in Luoyang Palace is broken in the cold month. My Zhuang Xin didn't die at the same age. Even if I die, I can become a ghost wise man. The third mirror, the years have passed, the temples are broken, and the heart is still like Dan. You shouldn't wear tight military uniforms in your later years, but you often feel sad and angry, and let the glittering sword stab the enemy's heart! I have been stationed in the distant Bowa outpost in the past ten years, and I have also pranced in Gaolan to realize my grand ideal! Since ancient times, there have been endless things about closing rivers, but now I just stand by and watch! Edit this paragraph's note ① book indignation: express indignation. Book: write. "Book Anger" 2 Early years: Early years, when I was young. (3) Spirit is like a mountain: it refers to the lofty ambition of recovering lost land as a mountain. (4) It snowed in the building at night, and the iron horse dispersed in the autumn wind: this is a review of the two anti-Victor King campaigns 25 years ago. In the thirty-first year of the Song Dynasty (1 16 1), the Winter King led his troops south and tried to attack Jiankang (now Nanjing) from Guazhou, which was repelled by Song Jun. In the second year, Song attacked Wuling from the northwest front and recovered Sanguan Dazhai. A ship under construction, a tall warship. Guazhou, where the Grand Canal in the south of the Han River in Jiangsu Province now enters the Yangtze River, is an important place for the defense of the Yangtze River. An iron horse, a war horse equipped with armor. The third pass in the southwest of Baoji, Shaanxi Province is a military stronghold. [1] ⑤ Great Wall: Tan Daoji, a famous soldier in the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, was used by the author as a self-comparison, and now he is compared to a general who guarded the border against the enemy. ⑥ Deterioration (Cu Χ) sideburns: old sideburns. ⑦ Empty self-commitment: Free self-commitment: Yes. Pet-name ruby: it means that it can be compared. Equality, originally the order of brothers, is extended to measure the differences between characters. I decided to explore the Central Plains when I was young. I didn't expect it to be so difficult. I often look north at the Central Plains, my blood is boiling, and my grievances are like mountains. I remember beating up the nomads from Guazhou and releasing warships on a snowy night. The autumn wind swept Ma Benteng, recovering the good news of the big three passes. I think, I compare myself to the Great Wall of Wan Li, and I have made great efforts to clean up the border troubles for the motherland. Up to now, it is empty talk to expect the recovery of the Northern Expedition. People can't help but miss Zhu Gekongming. "One mold" really lives up to its reputation. Who made every effort to lead the three armies to the Han Dynasty and establish the Central Plains in the north? The editor appreciates this passage. One of his poems was written by Lu Lu badminton when he lived in his hometown Yinshan in the 13th year of Xichun in Song Xiaozong (1 186). Lu you was sixty years old when he traveled, which is obviously not my age. I think the mountains and rivers are broken and the Central Plains has not been collected, so "there is no battlefield for serving the country". I feel that the world is difficult, the villain misunderstood the country, and "the scholar is helpless and loyal to the king." So the poet's resentment is bursting out. Those who are "angry with books" express oppression and anger in their chests. "When I was young, I knew that the world was difficult, and the Central Plains looked like a mountain." When the hero is useless, he will return to the memory of Ma Tiejin Ge. At that time, the poet looked north at the Central Plains, and the heroic spirit of recovering lost land was like a mountain. How energetic! Did the poet ever think it would be so difficult to kill the enemy and serve the country? I thought that if I dedicated myself selflessly and served my country wholeheartedly, my country would be fulfilled by me. I didn't expect traitors to obstruct and destroy me and be deposed many times. At the beginning of the poem, the poet asked himself how depressed and angry he was. The sentence "Story of the Building" describes Song Bing's resistance to the nomads from the southeast and northwest, and it is also a summary of the poet's past travels. In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (1 16 1), Yan Hongliang, the gold owner, invaded the south, and Song Jun refused to defend it in Guazhou, and then the nomads from the army retreated. This is what the last sentence refers to. In the eighth year of Ludao (1 172), Luyou attended the Wang shogunate in Nanzheng. The poet and Wang Yan actively planned to invade Chang 'an, once crossed the Wei River and passed the three passes with the Nomads Normal University. The next sentence refers to this. The glorious past summarized in these two sentences is in sharp contrast with the present situation of "intentional killing of thieves and inability to return to heaven". "I am afraid to wait for me and hate him for another year." Today, if you want to return to the Central Plains, why does the poet's heart stop crying blood? From the perspective of poetic art, these two poems also show Lu You's great poetic talent. When the "building ship" (magnificent warship) is combined with images such as "night snow", "iron horse" and "autumn wind" in pairs, there are two vast and magnificent battlefield scrolls. Image selection is very clean and typical. In this sentence, the poet uses allusions to express his ambition. Tan Daoji, a famous Liu and Song player in the Southern Dynasties, once called himself "the Great Wall of Wan Li". The emperor wanted to kill him. He said, "Destroy the Great Wall of Wan Li." Lu You made a promise to himself, which shows that he was magnificent when he was young, defending his country and showing sharp edges. Who else? However, what about now? The poet's unfinished anguish hangs on a word "empty" Ambition failed, struggle failed, everything failed, but looking in the mirror, I was the first to fall, and my head was bald! How sad is it to compare the two? Think again, this ending is not caused by my disappointment, not by my failure to do my best, but by my mistakes and the world grinding me! I have a heart, God forbid. Sorrow is depression and anger. Look at the tail link again. I also use code to express my ambitions. Zhuge insisted on the Northern Expedition. Although he is a "true teacher", he is famous all over the world. "No one is as good as Millennium". After thousands of years, who can compare with it? Obviously, the poet's canon deliberately condemns the mediocre villain in charge of the ruling and opposition parties, indicating that his ambition to restore the Central Plains will also be "famous in the world". The poet can't find comfort in reality, so he has to put his soul longing for comfort in the future, which is naturally helpless. The poet has to pour out his frustration when he is depressed. Through Zhuge Liang's allusions, I pursue the achievements of the sages, indicating that my patriotic enthusiasm will never change, and I am eager to emulate Zhuge Liang and display my ambitions. Looking back at the whole poem, we can see that every sentence is angry and every word is angry. Poetry is full of anger. The whole poem is full of gloomy feelings and profound charm, which is obviously due to Du Fu. The two couplets are stable to the works, especially the words "shipbuilding" and "iron horse" in the couplets, which are heroic and widely read by people. This kind of poem comes from his personal experience and is full of his understanding of political life, which is incomparable to those works that show off their talents. Secondly, these two poems were written in Yin Shan at the age of seventy-three. He said, "In order to cover up people's feelings, grief and indignation accumulate in the middle and say nothing. It originated from a poem. Otherwise, there is no poem. " It is under the control of this thought that Lu You often shows the anger accumulated in his works. These two songs express the grief and indignation of "a blessing in disguise, how to know that it is not a blessing" and "sadness without seeing Kyushu" The previous song expressed a person's ambition and an incomprehensible loyalty. "Zezhong" refers to the Jinghu Lake where the poet lives. At that time, the poet was old and weak, far from the court. It suddenly occurred to him that time waits for no one and there is nowhere to tell, so he had to look at his loneliness from heaven and earth. Then, the poet recalled the past and remembered the ancients. Su Wue was loyal to the Huns. During the Anshi Rebellion, Zhang Xun stuck to Suiyang for several months. After being captured, he still cursed the enemy, and finally bit his tongue and died indomitable. I am loyal to them, and I can learn from them. This pair of couplets complements the meaning of the couplet. Go to Lin Yuan, the old garden of the Han Dynasty. It and "Luoyang Palace" are both used here to refer to the place where the palace is located. The first two couplets are filled with emotion. The exquisite description of this couplet has paved the way for my meticulous work. Finally, he spoke his mind, came straight to the point, and his tone was passionate and tragic, showing the heroic nature of "an immortal" (Liang Qichao's poem "Reading Lu Fangweng Collection"). In the second poem, the poet's indignation is different from the previous one. Although this poem seems to be following the last two sentences of the previous one, the poet has to sigh helplessly. The first couplet in this article has the same meaning as the last sentence "My strong heart doesn't grow old with the years", which means that I look at myself in the mirror and my temples are gray, but although the years have passed, my strong heart is still hot. The second connection: I was weak in my later years and was overwhelmed by clothes. However, I am sad and angry, with the sword in my hand and a flash of cold light, I still want to fight. So I remembered what happened in those days. At that time, he was full of enthusiasm and passion. In order to recover lost ground, he avoided Bo (now the southeast of Sichuan Province). Here generally refers to Sichuan and Shaanxi) and Battle Gaolan (county name, north of Lanzhou, Gansu). However, with the passage of time, the endless matter of closing the river since ancient times (referring to fighting in the battlefield and clarifying the mountains and rivers) has finally failed to come true for me. At that time, it was the top gun, but today it has become a bystander. The sadness of his mood is bleak and beyond words. This is the artistic conception of the post-couplets. Lu You's two poems, Rage Book, are vigorous and powerful, which fully shows a great emotion of his poetic style and is the essence of Lu You's whole creation. Edit this poem to appreciate what Song Xiaozong wrote when he lived in his hometown Yinshan in the 13th year of Xichun (1 186). Lu you was sixty years old when he traveled, which is obviously not my age. However, when the poet was exiled, he had to stay idle in his hometown, thinking that the mountains and rivers were broken and the Central Plains had not been collected, so he "wanted to serve the country without a battlefield." He felt that the world was difficult, that the villain had lost his country, and that "the scholar was helpless and loyal to the minister", so the poet was depressed and resentful about generate. Those who are "angry with books" express oppression and anger in their chests. "The national enemy did not hold the strong man old, and the sword in the box rang at night." When the hero is useless, he will return to the memory of Ma Tiejin Ge. At that time, the poet looked north at the Central Plains, and the heroic spirit of recovering lost land was like a mountain. How energetic! Did the poet ever think it would be so difficult to kill the enemy and serve the country? I thought that I had no personal interests, and I would serve my country wholeheartedly, and my country would be completed by me. I didn't expect traitors to hinder me and destroy me, so that I was repeatedly ousted. At the beginning of the poem, the poet asked himself how depressed and angry he was. The sentence "Story of the Building" describes Song Bing's resistance to the nomads from the southeast and northwest, and it is also a summary of the poet's past travels. In November of the 31st year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (1 16 1), Jin Zhuguang invaded south, and Song Jun refused to defend it in Guazhou, after which the army of nomads from the Golden Army retreated. This is what the last sentence refers to. In the eighth year of Ludao (1 172), Luyou attended the Wang shogunate in Nanzheng. The poet and Wang Yan actively planned to invade Chang 'an, once visited the Wei River, and once had a close relationship with Jin Bing. The next sentence refers to this. The glorious past summarized in these two sentences is in sharp contrast with the present situation of "intentional killing of thieves and inability to return to heaven". "When it is good, I am afraid that I will hate him the next year, and it is autumn." Today, if you want to return to the Central Plains, why should a poet weep? From the perspective of poetic art, these two poems also show Lu You's great poetic talent. When "building a ship" is combined with the images of "night snow", "iron horse" and "autumn wind", it is two vast and magnificent battlefield scrolls. Image selection is very clean and typical. In the sentence "On the Great Wall", the poet uses allusions to express his ambition. Tan Daoji, a famous Liu and Song player in the Southern Dynasties, once called himself "the Great Wall of Wan Li". The emperor wanted to kill him. He said, "Destroy the Great Wall of Wan Li." Lu You made a promise to himself, showing that he was magnificent when he was young, defending his country and showing off his force in the frontier. Who else? However, what about now? The poet's unfinished anguish hangs on a word "empty" Ambition failed, struggle failed, everything failed, but looking in the mirror, I was the first to fall, and my head was bald! How sad is it to compare the two? Think again, this ending is not caused by my disappointment, not by my failure to do my best, but by my mistakes and the world grinding me! I have a heart, God forbid. Sorrow is depression and anger. Look at the tail chain. I also use code to express my ambitions. Zhuge insisted on the Northern Expedition. Although he was "dead before he could conquer", he became famous all over the world, and "heroes cried on their coats from now on". After thousands of years, who can compare with it? Obviously, the poet's canon deliberately belittles the mediocre people in charge of the ruling and opposition parties, indicating that his ambition to restore the Central Plains will also be "famous in the world". The poet can't find comfort in reality, so he has to put his soul longing for comfort in the future, which is naturally helpless. The poet has to pour out his frustration when he is depressed. Through Zhuge Liang's allusions, I admire the performance of being idle first, which shows that my patriotic enthusiasm will never change, and I am eager to emulate Zhuge Liang and display my ambitions. Looking back at the whole poem, we can see that every sentence is angry and every word is angry. Poetry is full of anger. The first four sentences of this poem are looking back. The phrase "early years" refers to the first year of Longxing (1 163). Thirty-nine years old, worked as a judge in Zhenjiang for eight years (1 172). Forty-eight years old, he served as Wang Yan's staff in Nanzheng. At that time, he went to the front line against gold, looked north at the Central Plains, withdrew his lofty aspirations and was firm as a mountain. The following two sentences describe two unforgettable experiences: in the first year of Longxing, Zhang Jun, who advocated resisting gold, and the right prime minister were in charge of the army of Jianghuai Road. They crossed the river and traveled between Jiankang and Zhenjiang, and their military capabilities were extremely strong. The poet is full of hope of victory in recovering his homeland, and the word "Qi Mountain" describes his excitement in that year. But soon, Zhang Junjun was defeated in Liv, and he withdrew from the South awkwardly. He was fired the next year. The poet's wish came to nothing. Recalling the past, how can it not be regrettable! Another thing that impressed the poet was the eight-year history of Avenue. At that time, as an envoy sent to Sichuan by the Tang Dynasty, Wang Yan actively broke the military deployment of entering Guanzhong to restore the Central Plains. When Lu You was in the army, he rode on the Wei River one night. Later, he recalled this incident and wrote: "When I was a teenager, I was brave enough to join the army!" Riding a pottery hippo alone, wading in the Weihe River, and winning the gold medal at night "("The Wind and Rain at the End of the Year "). He has been close to the front line of the big three passes several times, and later there was also a trip from Rong Qing to Weihe River, near the bandits. "The poem" The iron clothes on the horse are frozen, and sometimes you don't eat for three days "("Some thoughts on taking rice and cooking in Jiangbei Village ") traces this kind of fighting life. At that time, looking at the northern Central Plains, it was also heroic. However, in September this year, Wang Yan was transferred back to Lin 'an, and his special envoy in Fu Xuan was also scattered in the government's staff, and the Northern Expedition once again became a bubble. "It snowed in the boat at night and the autumn wind dispersed." What rich feelings of anger and bitterness are contained in these fourteen words! The years are not alive, the prime of life is over, the ambition is not paid, and the temples are spotted first. This is lamented day and night by poets who have dedicated themselves to their country. Lu You is not only a poet, but also a conceited strategist. It's a pity that I don't have a layer of excellent talent in my life. "Don't despise a scholar, but go to Kyle to kill a thief" ("yelling"); "Wan Li's heart will be the forerunner of King Zhou all his life" (Reading the Art of War at Night) is his eternal wish. It is his lifelong ambition to call himself "on the Great Wall". The Great Wall was published by Tan Daoji in the Southern Dynasties. Killed Tan Daoji, the general of the Southern Dynasties. Before he died, Tan slammed: "Broken the Great Wall of Wan Li!" Although Lu You was not killed unjustly like Tan Dao Ji, he was relegated for many years because he advocated resisting gold. The Great Wall can only be an empty expectation. This disappointment is quite different from that of ordinary scribes. However, Lu You is still eager to follow Zhuge Liang's example and do a good job of serving the country with Iraq and Lu. This will never change. Even in the second year of the Jubilee (1206), at the age of 82, he was still eager to try. When Han Yifen rose up against gold, "his courage was still rebellious" ("Feeling for the House"). Book Anger is one of the seven famous sentences of Lu You. The whole poem is full of gloomy feelings and profound charm, which is obviously due to Du Fu. The two couplets are stable to the works, especially the words "shipbuilding" and "iron horse" in the couplets, which are heroic and widely read by people. This kind of poem comes from his personal experience and is full of his understanding of political life, which is incomparable to those works that show off their talents. The two books of Book Anger were written by Lu You when he was in Song Xiaozong for thirteen years (1 18 6) and 6 1 year old. Since the seventh year of Xichun, he has been dismissed from office and laid idle in his hometown of Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) for five years. Until this spring, he was appointed as a doctor in the DPRK and had the right to know Yanzhou military affairs. These two seven laws were written at this time. The first four sentences of Book Wrath are a review of the past, and the first couplet shapes the poet's early self-image. At that time, he was full of patriotic enthusiasm, but he did not understand the hardships of the world. He looked at the Central Plains, which was occupied by the Jin people in the north, and there was a mountain of resentment in his chest. Then the ambition of recovery was concretized, and Guazhou crossed the river to repel the nomads from invading, and the recovery was carried out on a large scale. However, "plugging into the Great Wall" can only be an empty expectation, and ambition has not been paid. The name of "one mold" has spread all over the world. Who can compare with Zhuge Liang for thousands of years! The couplet is a poet who takes Zhuge Liang as his own responsibility, and must follow Zhuge Liang's example of "doing his best until he dies", and his ambition to serve the country remains unchanged. (I hope to adopt it and seek a reward)