Appreciation and translation of ancient poetry in The Book of Songs, Tang poetry style, planning for the future; 1 How about the evening? See this lover.
What kind of night is it tonight? I can meet my sweetheart.
[From] The Book of Songs, Tang style, spring and autumn for a rainy day.
The slightest bit is paid, and Samsung is in the sky. What occasion? See this lover. Son, son, what a good lover!
Take precautions, Samsung is in the corner. What occasion? Seeing this encounter. Son, son, what a surprise!
Take precautions, three stars are at home. When is the evening? Look at this. Son, son, what a pity!
Precautions:
Take preventive measures: voice hatred, entanglement and binding.
Bundle salary: bundle firewood, which means marriage and love. After textual research, the "salary" in the Book of Songs is a metaphor for marriage: "The wives in 300 articles are all based on salary analysis. Gaigu married with a torch as a candle. " (Wei Yuan's Shi Gu Wei uses a bundle of firewood to describe a lingering marriage.
Samsung: that is, a star is composed of three stars.
Beloved: The ancient woman called her husband.
Straw: firewood.
Corner: southeast side. At dusk, Canxing is in the eastern sky, and it is already late at night in the southeast.
Accidental encounter: Accidental encounter. This is used as a noun to refer to people who meet.
Chu: Vitex negundo.
Charm: beautiful.
Translation:
Tie the straw tighter, and the three stars are high in the sky. What is the weather like today? Let me see such a nice person. You, you, you are so excellent, what should I do?
Tie the straw tighter, there are three stars shining in the southeast corner. What is the weather like today? Let me see such a beautiful scenery. You, you, what should I do with such a beautiful scenery?
Tie the straw tighter, and three stars are hanging high above the door. What is the weather like today? Let me see such an excellent person. You, you, you are so glamorous, what should I do?
Appreciate:
The experts in this poem agree that it is to celebrate the wedding and build a new house. One of Qian Zhongshu's opinions has basically become * * * knowledge, that is to say, the first paragraph is sung by the bride, the second paragraph is sung by men and women, and the third paragraph is sung by the groom. This is more dramatic. The bride and groom are all dressed as troublemakers. Therefore, experts also have opinions that this poem has a strong factor of teasing the bride and groom.
In addition, there are three versions about "three stars in the sky", "three stars in the corner" and "three stars in the room" in the poem.
Mao Chuan's opinion is that the Samsung in the three sections are all "three Samsung": "Samsung, three also. The sun first saw the east. Samsung can marry God. "
Jian Zheng's opinion is that all the Samsung in the three sections are "Heart Samsung": "Samsung is also called Heart Star. There is a father and son in my heart, and it is a reunion in February, so the married person thinks he will wait. When Mars is unconscious, it is not the time to get married. Now it is in the sky, and it will be seen in the east at the end of March and mid-April, so when the clouds are not there. "
And neighbor Zhu Wenxin (word Gong San) has a third statement. Jin Tianyi's Preface to Zhu Wenxin's Official History of Astrology said: "There are three stars in the Tang Dynasty, Mao thought three, Zheng thought the heart, and now the astrology is tested. Where the three stars are straight, there are still river drums." However, the so-called three stars in the sky, three stars also. In winter, I stay in the sky. "The Moon Order" said: Autumn is full of green plants, which is to cut wages into charcoal. Poetry, silk, Miao and salary are candles, and the wedding ceremony is natural. Three stars in the corner, three stars in the heart. At dusk in spring, the heart rises. Xiaoya: Finally, green was adopted. Green is king in Notes, which refers to the weather in late spring and the rise of Yao Tao. There are three stars in the room and three stars in the river drum. In the new autumn, the river drum becomes a household. Er Ya: The river drum is called Petunia. When you meet a cowgirl, you will know when to get married. Saved a bundle of Chu when the first frost was rebellious against his daughter. So those who are not as good as summer are not born at the right time. His words filled Mao Zheng's shortcomings and prepared a solution. The so-called Kuang said that "poetry" is to solve people's needs. What's Gong San's name? "
Zhu Wenxin's solution is indeed different in response and science. It's really hard for others to say anything more.
However, it is pointed out in the explanation that this poem plunged the Political Bureau of the Tang Dynasty into a chaotic situation because men and women did not get married in time. Then the focus of this poem is obviously the issue of timeliness.
Appreciation of ancient poetry
The first two sentences of each chapter of poetry and prose are at the beginning, which should be seen by the poet.
The latter two chapters are the same as "binding" and "binding". After dusk, the stars also appear in the western sky. So knowing that "three stars are in the sky" clearly defines the time of marriage and wedding. "In the Sky" and the next two chapters "In the Corner" and "At Home" use Samsung mobile phones to indicate the passage of time. "Corner" refers to the southeast corner, "In the corner" means "The night is long" and "At home" means "Until midnight".
The three chapters together show that the wedding is going on-from dusk to midnight. The last four sentences teased the newlyweds with jokes: "How about tonight? See this lover. " . Son, son, what a good man! "Ask him (her) how to be intimate with his sweetheart on this golden night and enjoy the happiness of his first marriage. The language is lively and interesting, full of life. Especially "What time is it in the evening?" It is subtle and witty, showing a person's extremely excited psychological state that he can't even remember the date because of a temporary surprise, which has a great influence on later generations. Poets often use it to express sudden joy, especially the love between men and women.
The last four sentences of each section of this poem are worth pondering. Poets write ordinary things, express ordinary feelings in plain language, but people feel very realistic, as if they were there. They are greeted by the joy of building a new house, seeing the beautiful bride that can't be described in words, and seeing the groom intoxicated with happiness. This fully shows the creativity of folk poets.
Generally speaking, this poem seems to be very funny, with the meaning of blessing and ridicule, very warm and sweet for the newcomers on their wedding night. On this golden night, how will you enjoy your wedding when you meet your sweetheart? The language is lively and interesting, full of life. Especially "What's at night?" It is subtle and playful, showing a psychological state that can't be remembered for days because of a temporary surprise.
Appreciation and translation of ancient poetry in the Book of Songs, tang style, Planning for the future II. Anonymous in pre-Qin period
The slightest bit is paid, and Samsung is in the sky. On what occasion, see this lover? Son, son, what is such a lover?
Take precautions, Samsung is in the corner. On what occasion did you see this encounter? Son, son, what is this encounter?
Take precautions, three stars are at home. What occasion? Who will see this? Son, son, why are you so embarrassed?
translate
Tie the firewood tightly and look up at the three stars in the sky. What is the weather like today? Let me see such a beautiful person, you, what should I do with this beautiful person!
Tie the firewood tightly and look up at the three stars on the horizon. What is the weather like today? Let's meet like some beautiful people. What should we do about this wonderful encounter?
Tie the firewood tighter. Looking up, it seems that Samsung is hanging high above the portal. What is the weather like today? Let me see such a smart person, you, you are so smart and beautiful. What should I do?
Translation and annotation
What day is it tonight? To meet this lover. Ah, how will you kiss this lover?
1 lover: husband, referring to the groom. Zhu Chuanshi said, "Yes, my husband."
Make an appreciative comment
"Tonight, see this lover? Son, son, what is such a good person? " These words are used to tease the newlyweds in a playful tone and force them to say their wedding speech. The language is humorous and full of life. "What occasion? Seeing this lover can be understood as the bride's inner activity. She was so happy that she forgot what day it was for a while that she asked questions very gently. Although these words are plain words, ordinary things and ordinary feelings, they have infinite situations, which are sad but difficult to describe, and fully show the creativity of the poet. Especially the first two sentences, which have a great influence on later generations, are used to express the psychological state of being carried away by a temporary surprise, especially the love between men and women. For example, "Yue People's Song" and "What Day? What's in the middle of the boat? "Today, I must be in the same boat with the prince", "To Wei Ba Chu Shi", "Tonight is followed by a rare event, and this lamp is candlelight".
Extended Reading: The Style of The Book of Songs
"Wind" contains folk songs from fifteen places, including Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Shandong and other places, most of which are folk songs from the Yellow River valley. Most of the polished folk songs are called "The Wind of Fifteen Countries", 160, which is the core content of The Book of Songs. "Wind" refers to rural wind and wind ballads.
The fifteen national customs are: Nan Zhou 1 1, Zhao Nan 14, Bay 19, Yang 10, Feng Wei 10 and Feng Wang 10. Nan Zhou's Guan Ju and Yao Tao, Feng Wei's On Cutting and Explaining Sparseness, and Qin Feng's Jia Xu are all famous masterpieces.
Extended Reading: A Brief Introduction to the Book of Songs
The Book of Songs as a whole is an image reflection of China's social life during the 500-year rise and fall of the Zhou Dynasty, including the ancestor's entrepreneurial ode and the movement of offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods; There are also banquet exchanges between nobles and resentment against uneven work and rest; There are also touching chapters reflecting labor, hunting and a lot of love, marriage and social customs.
There are 305 existing poems in The Book of Songs (except 6 Kubinashi orders, ***3 1 1), which are divided into three parts: abundance, elegance and fu.
Wind, a folk song all over the country, is the essence of the Book of Songs. It sang beautiful things such as love and labor, and also sang regret and anger at homesickness and anti-oppression and anti-bullying. Often repeated chanting through repeated superposition. Each chapter in a poem is often only a few words different, which shows the characteristics of folk songs.
Elegance and vulgarity are divided into elegance and vulgarity and Xiaoya, and most of them are poems that offer sacrifices to noble people, pray for a good harvest and praise their ancestors. The author of Daya is an aristocratic scholar, but he is dissatisfied with the real politics. In addition to banquet songs, sacrificial songs and epics, he also wrote some satirical poems reflecting people's wishes. Xiaoya also has some folk songs.
Ode is a poem dedicated to the ancestral temple. The poems in Ya and Ode are of great value to the study of early history, religion and society.
In the above three parts, 40 articles were assigned, including Ya 105 (6 articles without poems, not counting), with the largest number, * * * 160, totaling 305 articles. The ancients took its integer and often said "poetry is 300".