2. Danqing, I don’t know how old I am, and wealth is like floating clouds to me. (Du Fu, Tang Dynasty, "")
Danqing, vermilion and cyan pigments, refers to painting. These two sentences It said that I have been immersed in the art of painting all my life without feeling that I am approaching old age. Wealth and wealth are as indifferent to me as floating clouds in the sky. The poem praises the noble sentiment of the famous painter Cao Ba who devotes himself to art and does not care about fame and fortune.
3. Wealth and honor do not indulge in lust and poverty, and a man is a hero here. (Song Dynasty? Cheng Hao)
A man who is not deceived by wealth and is content with poverty and lowliness can be called a hero only when he reaches this state. Now it has been given a new meaning to describe the noble qualities of people with lofty ideals and benevolence who do not seek fame and fortune.
4. If a peach or a plum is silent, it will make its own mistakes. ("Historical Records")
芊(xī ): path. Although peach and plum trees cannot speak, their fragrant flowers and sweet fruits attract people to come and enjoy and pick them, and even paths are naturally created under the trees. This sentence is a metaphor for noble moral character. People who are good will naturally win people's admiration.
5. Without indifference, there is no clear ambition, and without tranquility, there is no far-reaching goal. (Three Kingdoms? Shu? Zhuge Liang's "Book of Commandments")
No The cultivation of indifference and lack of desire cannot make one's aspirations pure; without a peaceful mind and without eliminating external interference, it is impossible to achieve lofty goals. Zhuge Liang believes that in order to cultivate one's morality and study, one should first get rid of the shackles of fame and fortune, and must avoid impetuousness. Become a talent.
6. If you study alone without friends, you will be lonely and ignorant. ("Book of Rites? Xueji")
If you study alone without friends to learn from each other, then They will have little knowledge and limited knowledge.
7. Never forget the past and be the guide for the future. ("Warring States Policy? Zhao Ceyi")
Refers to remembering the past Experience and lessons can be used as a reference for the future.
8. It is said that there is sinking in places where there are no rocks in the level flow. (Tang Dynasty? Du Xunhe's "Jingxi")
Warn people , when everything is going smoothly, don’t be complacent and negligent, but be cautious. Sinking: refers to shipwreck and drowning.
9. Don’t do evil because it’s small, and don’t do good because it’s small. ("Three Kingdoms") )
Never do bad things even if they are small, and do good things even if they are small.
10. If there is something, correct it, if not, encourage it. ("The Analects of Confucius") < /p>
To treat yourself, you must reflect on yourself every day, correct your mistakes if you make them, and encourage yourself if you make no mistakes. You should also adopt this attitude towards the opinions given by others.
11. Worry and Work You can rejuvenate the country, and you can perish if you are comfortable. ("Preface to the Biography of Lingguan in the History of the Five Dynasties" by Ouyang Xiu of the Song Dynasty)
Hard work and hard work are enough to achieve great achievements; if you are greedy for ease and indulge in pleasure, you will surely perish.
12. Be true to your words and resolute in your deeds. ("The Analects")
You must abide by your word when you speak, and you must be decisive and thorough in doing things. This is the code and virtue of being a human being. .
13. Mount Tai does not allow soil, so it can become big; why the sea does not accept small streams, so it can become deep. (Qin? >Let: refuse, give up. Just: achieve. The original metaphor refers to the need to recruit talents in order to achieve great things. It can also mean that only by being knowledgeable can one have deeper attainments.
14. Mei Xuxunxue Three cents white, but snow loses some of the fragrance of plum blossoms. (Song Dynasty? Lu Meipo's "Snow Plum")
Plum blossoms are not as white as snowflakes, and snowflakes are not as fragrant as plum blossoms. Now it can be used to describe people who have their own strengths and differences. We should learn from each other's shortcomings and make up for each other's shortcomings.
15. If you want to benefit the country's life and death, how can you avoid it because of misfortunes and blessings. (Qing Dynasty? Lin Zexu's "Going to the garrison and climbing the road to tell the family members")
< p>With: with, delivery. If it is beneficial to the country, I can give my life. How can I escape because there is disaster and fight for happiness? The poem shows that Lin Zexu puts the interests of the country first and does not care about personal gains and losses. Noble feelings.16. The melon field does not accept shoes, and the plum blossoms do not wear their crowns. (An ancient Chinese Yuefu poem "The Conduct of a Gentleman")