First, made Yuan's Foucault.
B, you can get a pilgrimage if you bend less (1998 college entrance examination)
The semantic symbol of "Zao" in sentence A is "Bi". It can be inferred from the following "Huo Keji in Yuan Zhai" that the meaning associated with this place should be "Tao and Qu". The word "Jin" in sentence B is a pictophonetic word with the meaning of "seeing", which is inferred as the meaning of "visiting" in combination with the following.
2. Acoustic training inference method: (general error inference method) Find out the general error relationship and explain the borrowing meaning with the original meaning.
A, a soldier cheated, but the people are content with the status quo every day.
B, you have to go home and set out wine to kill chickens for dinner.
The pronunciation of "Dun" and "Blunt" is similar, and "Blunt" means "not sharp". Then "Deception by soldiers" means "Deception by soldiers is dull", which means "giving up combat readiness for a long time, the armor is broken and the weapons are not sharp." In sentence B, "Yao" and "invitation" are homonyms, so it is inferred that "Yao" means "invitation".
3. Part-of-speech inference method: according to the position of a word in a classical Chinese sentence, infer its part-of-speech, and then infer its content meaning according to the part-of-speech.
First, according to the solid of integrity, it holds the land of Yongzhou.
B, a good soldier will try his best to guard the key points.
C, change the name, and then draw.
Wearing a hat decorated with Zhu Ying treasures and a white jade ring around her waist.
Sentence A is an antithetical sentence, and "proof" is relative to "support", "reality" is relative to "ground", and "ground" is a local meaning, so "reality" is also a noun, from which it can be inferred that "reality" is a dangerous and firm place. In B, it is inferred that "strong" should be an adjective with the help of "good", and then it is interpreted as "hard and powerful" with the help of "change" in C sentence, and it is inferred that "paradox" should be a verb and interpreted as "concealment". The "waist" in sentence D is interpreted as "wearing on the waist" by means of "wearing".
4. Grammatical structure inference method: According to Chinese grammar knowledge, subjects and objects are mostly served by nouns and pronouns, predicates by verbs and adjectives, attributes by nouns and pronouns, and adverbials by adverbs. Infer the part of speech from the structure and then infer the meaning.
The king of Chu was greedy and believed Zhang Yi.
Faith is everywhere.
In sentence A, "Zhang Xinyi" is a verb-object structure, so it is inferred that "faith" is "belief". In sentence B, "Xin" is the subject of the sentence, and it is inferred that "Xin" is a noun, which is called "Xin".
5. Associative inference: Through the usage of related sentences in the text, compare with each other to determine the meaning of notional words.
First, Jin people dragged out and lost the battle (1998 college entrance examination)
B, let the elderly, women and children into the city (200 1 college entrance examination)
In sentence A, we think that "dragging the family to make trouble" in Kouji, "when I am redundant" in the preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to the east "and" dragging "in the idiom" abandoning armor and dragging troops "all mean" dragging ",and then infer the" dragging "in this sentence. In B, we associate it with "riding on the wall to look back" in Mangzhong and "riding on the bamboo in Shejiang". The word "ride" in both sentences means "climb", so we infer that the word "ride" in this sentence means "climb".
6. Sentence inference method: infer the meaning of words with the help of antithetical sentences and intertextual rhetoric.
A, loyalty need not, virtue need not.
B, if you are lazy, you will be considerate from the beginning and respect the last.
Bingji, Lu out of its position, Lu into its fatigue.
D, the more complicated, the more urgent.
Sentence A is both a dual sentence and an intertextual figure of speech. With the help of "harmony", it is inferred that "Yi" is also called "being appointed". Sentence B infers "respect" from "caution". C sentence infers "exhaustion" with the help of "exhaustion" Inferring from the word "Yu" in the D sentence, "Mi" is also called "Yue, Geng".
7. Context inference method: ("defined by context" method) Context can be divided into internal context and external context, and the true meaning of some sentences can be inferred with the help of these contexts.
First, fishermen and sailors know but can't talk.
B, the reason for the ups and downs, although called destiny, isn't it personnel?
From the whole article and background, although the fisherman and navy master know the real reason for naming, they can't record it in words because of their low educational level, so it can be inferred that the word "Yan" in this sentence means "record". In sentence B, we can infer that "people" means "people's role and subjective efforts" in connection with the following facts and lessons that "Zhuang Zong won the world instead of losing it".
8. Alternative inference method: only applicable to multiple-choice questions. Substitute the word meaning into the original text to understand, and infer the correct judgment of the word meaning through comparative test.
The words added in the following sentences are not correctly explained () (College Entrance Examination in 2000).
A: Wei from Kyoto Province: Visiting.
Where did you get this trial without trial: I know.
C, set the donkey, take firewood and cook firewood: firewood.
D, later because of Thaksin, with a white letter: emissary.
All explanations can be substituted into the original text, and the correct explanation is the correct judgment. Item A interprets "province" as "visiting", and infers that A is correct according to the context and the analogy of "provincial relatives" in peacetime. Item b interprets "trial" as "knowing". According to the analogy of "the authorities are fascinated and the bystanders judge" in peacetime, it is inferred that B is correct. Item D interprets "letter" as "messenger". According to the analogy of "breaking the letter yourself and speaking slowly", it is inferred that D is correct. The "firewood" in item C is interpreted as "firewood", depending on whether it is a noun or a verb. Judging from the verb-object type of "firewood", "firewood" should be a noun, so this question chooses C.