Looking at nine cigarettes and a sea cup, diarrhea and Du Fu's poems

"Looking at qi zhou in the distance, nine cigarettes and a glass of water pour" comes from the seventh and eighth sentences of the ancient poem "Dream of Heaven" by the Tang Dynasty poet Li He. The full text is as follows:

The old rabbit cried bitterly, and the half-opened wall turned white.

The jade wheel rolled with dew and wet the surrounding light and shadow. Mo Yan in Guihua Lane once met the fairy of Lu 'an-E.

Looking at the three sacred mountains under the vast sea, things are changing like horses.

Looking at China's nine points and nine points, the water in Na Pianhai is as shallow as pouring out of a cup.

To annotate ...

1, qi zhou: Zhongzhou, namely China. Shang Gong said that China has Kyushu. In the Moon Palace overlooking China, Kyushu is as small as nine fuzzy dots, and the sea is as small as a glass of water.

2, Hong: quantifier, refers to a piece or a piece of clear water.

comment

Overlooking the vast sea under the three sacred mountains, things have changed for thousands of years. Looking around Kyushu, China, at nine o'clock, smoke and dust floated, and the sea water was as shallow as pouring out of a cup.

Distinguish and appreciate

The following four sentences can be divided into two paragraphs. "The three mountains of yellow dust and clear water have been thousands of years." This is a dialogue between a poet and a fairy. These two sentences may come from the mouth of the fairy. "Yellow dust and clear water", in other words, is "vicissitudes of life": "Three Mountains" originally had allusions. Ge Hong's Biography of Immortals records that the immortal Magu once said to Wang: "I met Sansangtian in the East China Sea;" To Penglai, the water is slightly shallower than in the past. Will it be restored to the land? " In other words, the world is changing rapidly. "Seven days on the mountain, the world has been a thousand years", and the ancients often thought that the "fairy realm" was like this, so the poet thought that when people look back at the world at the Moon Palace, they will see the rapid changes of "a thousand years like a horse".

The last two sentences are the scenery seen by the poet "but when she turned her face and looked down at the earth". "qi zhou" means China. China was divided into Kyushu in ancient times, so the poet felt that Kyushu on the earth was like "smoke" at nine o'clock. "One Hong" equals one Wang of water, which means that the East China Sea is so small that a glass of water is knocked over. In these four sentences, the poet indulged in fantasy, as if he really flew into the moon palace and saw the passage of time and the insignificance of human scenery. Romantic color is very strong.

In this poem, Li He describes the celestial fairyland by sleepwalking in the Moon Palace, so as to relieve his personal pain. Many fairies in the sky are in a quiet environment. You come and go and live a quiet life. Looking down on the world, the time is so short and the space is so narrow, which reflects the poet's deep feelings about the vicissitudes of the world and shows a cold attitude towards reality. Rich in imagination, fantastic in conception and relatively novel, which embodies the artistic characteristics of Li He's poems.