The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance. ? Xin Qiji? Xijiang moonlit walking on Huangsha Road
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe. Bai Juyi? Spring outing in Qiantang River
Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring. Two Late Scenes of Su Shi's Spring River in Hui Chong
Mei Huang Shi, every family was flooded by rain, and the pond was covered with green grass and frogs. Zhao Shixiu? make an appointment
The butterflies in the flowers are dancing, and the soft yinger in freedom is just singing happily. Du Fu's "Looking for Flowers Alone by the River" Episode 6
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths. Jiang Xue of Liu Zongyuan
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night. Wang Wei's Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain. Li Bai sees Lushan Waterfall.
The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea. Wang Zhihuan is at Luniao Mountain Villa.
1. Explanation:
I quit my job and went home, just like a flower falling from a branch, but it was not a heartless thing. It has become the soil of spring and can also play a role in cultivating the next generation.
In the fragrance of rice flowers, people are talking about the harvest year, and there are waves of frogs in their ears, as if talking about the harvest year.
Wild flowers will be dazzling when they are competing to open, and spring grass has just crossed the horseshoe before it grows tall.
Two or three peach blossoms are blooming outside the bamboo forest, and ducks are swimming in the water. They first noticed the warming of the river in early spring.
Mei Huangshi, everyone was flooded by the rain, and there were bursts of frogs on the edge of the grassy pond.
The colorful butterflies in the fragrant flowers have been dancing, and the free and soft oriole just cried with joy.
Birds and mountains are all extinct; All the roads, no sign of anyone.
The empty mountain is bathed in a new rain. As night falls, the air is cool, as if it were autumn.
The censer peak gives birth to a purple mist under the sunlight, and a waterfall hangs in front of the mountain like white satin from a distance.
The sunset slowly sinks beside the western hills, and the Yellow River rushes to the East China Sea.
2. Appreciate:
"falling red is not a heartless thing, but turning into spring mud protects flowers more"! In the poet's view, as an individual, the life of a fallen flower is terminated; But once it turns into spring mud, it can protect and nourish new flowers, and its life will continue to the next generation, reflecting the true value of life-it will eventually give birth to a brilliant spring! Where is the mourning word for fallen flowers? This is clearly a song of new life!
"There is a bumper harvest in the fragrance of rice and flowers, listening to frogs." People's attention shifted from the sky to the fields, indicating that the poet was not only infiltrated by the soft smell on the yellow sand road at night, but also paid attention to the fragrant rice flowers all over the village, and was associated with the upcoming harvest scene by the fragrant rice flowers. Here and now, the joy of the poet breathing with the people is beyond words. The "fragrance" of the rice flower fragrance is of course a description of the blooming of the rice flower fragrance and an expression of the sweet feeling in the poet's heart. The main body of a good year is not the sound of magpies commonly used by people, but the sound of frogs, which is the original creation of the poet and amazing. In the poet's feeling, he heard frogs clamoring in unison in the rice fields and quarreling over the harvest. First, the content of "saying" is given, and then the source of "sound" is filled in, saying that frogs everywhere in the harvest year are the creation of poets.
"Flowers are getting better and better, and shallow grass can be without horseshoes." This is also an emotional and energetic description of the scenery, which fully shows Bai Juyi's careful observation of the object of description and accurate grasp of its characteristics. As far as flowers are concerned, they are chaotic and even confuse the eyes of flower watchers. In other people's poems, this kind of writing is rare, and this unique feeling is just Bai Juyi's personal experience when enjoying the scenery of the West Lake. Colorful flowers are blooming all over Shan Ye. Against the backdrop of lakes and mountains, Bai Juyi has no idea where to look and how to tell the difference between them. The phrase "flowers are getting more and more charming" means to stop and look closely, while "shallow grass can't have horseshoes" is already an outing on horseback. It is a very pleasant thing to travel freely with two or three friends on the West Lake where the grass grows and the flowers bloom. The horse seemed to realize its owner's relaxed interest on its back and stepped on it slowly. The poet accidentally caught a glimpse of the fluctuation of horseshoes on the grass and found it particularly interesting. He wrote it into the poem, which was a random stroke, but it added a lot of lively interest and elegant leisure to the whole poem.
There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo. Looking across the sparse bamboo, several peach blossoms are swaying. Peach blossoms and bamboo are in contrast, red and green, and spring is particularly charming. Although this is just a simple sentence, it reveals a lot of information. First of all, the bamboo forest is sparse. If it's sunny, you won't see peach blossoms. Secondly, show the season and point out the word "early". Just after the cold spring, it is not the time for peach blossoms to bloom, but the infinite vitality and potential of spring have been revealed.
"It rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond." The first two sentences of the poem describe the scenery and a picture of summer rain in the south of the Yangtze River. In the rainy season, the rain is continuous, the pond is rising, the frogs are constantly screaming, and the rural scenery is so fresh, quiet, harmonious and wonderful. However, "all scenery words are sentimental words", and the poet here is not writing scenery for the sake of writing scenery, but has entrusted his complicated thoughts and feelings of being alone in the scenery. Rain in Every Family not only depicts the ubiquity and sudden intensity of plum rains in summer, but also shows the freshness and tranquility of rural scenery, and implies the objective reasons why guests can't keep appointments as scheduled, revealing the poet's helplessness in the rainy weather of plum rains. Frogs Everywhere not only describes the bursts of frogs in the pond, but also sets off the silence with sound, which sets off the quiet and harmonious atmosphere in the countryside during the rainy night and reflects the poet's lonely and uneasy mood. These two poems vividly and truly show the poet's unique psychological feeling that the guests never appear when he is alone waiting for them in the dead of night. Throughout the country, continuous showers, one after another, and endless frogs and drums were originally very harmonious and wonderful, but what is annoying is that this continuous rain prevented friends from keeping their promises, like frogs and drums, which disturbed the poet's mood. At this moment, the poet hopes that his friends can come as scheduled, rain or shine, and play chess with him.
This is manifested in the use of disyllabic words, onomatopoeic words and reduplicated words in three or four sentences. "Liulian" and "Freedom" are both disyllabic words, such as a perfect match and a turning tone. "Yes" and "Chen Wenjing" are overlapping words. Even if the upper and lower sentences form antithesis, the meaning is stronger and more vivid, which can better express the poet's sudden joy when he is infatuated with Hua Hudie and suddenly awakened by the sound of warblers. Except for the words "dance" and "warbler", these two sentences are all tongue-toothed sounds. The use of these series of tongue-toothed sounds creates a sense of language of soliloquy and vividly shows the viewer's feeling of being intoxicated and surprised by the beautiful scenery. The utility of sound is very helpful to the expression of emotions. Syntactically, most of the poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty were naturally mixed, but Du Fu was different from them. For example, "antithesis" (later couplets) is the style of quatrains in the early Tang Dynasty, and there are few quatrains in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, because it is difficult to achieve a perfect ending. However, Du Fu's poetry couplet is not only stable in antithesis, but also full of charm, and it is used properly: when it is pleasing to the eye, it adds a lot of interest to hear Ying Ge's "Cha Cha" sound. Besides, according to customary grammar, these two sentences should be written like this: butterflies dance when they play, and yinger crows freely. Putting "Linglian" and "Freedom" at the beginning of a sentence is not only for phonological needs, but also for semantic emphasis, which makes the meaning easier to appreciate and the syntax more novel and changeable.
First of all, the poet used the words "Qianshan" and "Wanjing" to set off the following two pictures of "boating alone" and "fishing alone". Without the words "thousand" and "ten thousand", the words "loneliness" and "independence" at the back will appear bland and uninspiring. Secondly, birds flying on the mountain and people walking on the road are very common things and the most general image. But the poet put them under the "Qianshan" and "Wanjing" and added the word "absolutely" and "extinct", which suddenly turned the most common and summarized dynamic into extreme silence and absolute silence, forming an unusual scene. So the following two sentences used to be static descriptions. Because it is placed in this absolutely quiet background, it is exquisite, lively and lively. It can also be said that the first two sentences were originally a foil. According to the general understanding, it is enough to outline the outline, and there is no need to make great efforts to carve it. However, poets just don't handle it this way.
"The empty mountain after the rain stands in the autumn evening." In the poem, it is clearly written that there is a female fishing boat. How can the poet write that it is an "empty mountain"? It turns out that the lush trees in the mountains cover up the traces of people's activities. This is the so-called "there seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice" (Chai Lu). Because there are few people here, "Who knows that someone is coming in the gorge, and outsiders only see the empty mountains and thick clouds" ("Peach Garden Line"); Naturally, someone came from Fuchiyama. The word "empty mountain" points out that besides, it is like a paradise. In the early days of Shan Yu, everything was new. It was early autumn evening. It is conceivable that the air is fresh and the scenery is wonderful.
"Rizhao incense burner produces purple smoke." "Incense burner" refers to the incense burner peak of Lushan Mountain. This peak is in the northwest of Lushan Mountain, with a sharp and round shape, like a censer. Because of the waterfall, water vapor transpiration, in the bright sunshine, as if there is an indomitable spirit incense burner, purple smoke rises in Ran Ran. A word "life" brings the scene of smoke rising to life. This sentence set a magnificent background for the waterfall, and also rendered the atmosphere for the following direct description of the waterfall.
The second sentence is "overlooking a thousand waterfalls in Sichuan". The word "overlooking the waterfall" takes care of the title "overlooking the Lushan waterfall". "Hanging thousands of rivers" means that the waterfall is like a huge white practice, hanging straight from the cliff to the river ahead. The word "hang" changed from dynamic to static, and Visha wrote about the waterfall in the distance.
"The Mountain Covers the Day" is about the view, the mountain and the scenery seen when climbing the building, and "The River with the Ocean Discharging Gold" is about the close-up view, the water is spectacular and magnificent. Here, the poet captured the rivers and mountains of Wan Li in a very simple and plain language with just ten words; Later, when people read these ten words a thousand years later, they felt like they were underground. If they see the scenery, they will feel that their minds are open. Looking into the distance, a touch of sunset sank to the endless rolling mountains in front of the building and disappeared into Ran Ran at the end of the field of vision. This is the sky view, the distant view and the western view.