1, Night Book
Song Dynasty: Ye Shaoweng
The rustling leaves send the cold sound, and the autumn wind moves the guests on the river.
I know that children choose to promote weaving, and a lamp fell on the fence at night.
Translation:
The rustling autumn wind blows the plane leaves, bringing chills, and the autumn wind blowing on the river can't help but miss my hometown.
However, when I saw a little light under the fence in the distance, I thought it was children catching crickets.
2. A Gift for Liu Jingwen
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
The lotus flower withered, so did the lotus leaf holding the rain, and only the branches of chrysanthemum stood proudly against the frost.
You must remember the best scenery in a year, which is in the late autumn and early winter of orange and green.
Translation:
The lotus flower withered, even the lotus leaf holding the rain withered, and only the flower branch that defeated the chrysanthemum stood proudly in the frost.
You must remember that the best time of the year is late autumn and early winter, when oranges are golden and green.
Extended data:
1. Creation background of "What you see in a night book":
This is Ye Shaoweng touching the scenery in a foreign land. The sound of autumn wind can touch the homesickness of outsiders. Late at night, a child lit a lamp and looked for and caught crickets by the fence.
The migration of seasons and climate and the change of scenery are most likely to cause travelers' homesickness. Being in a foreign land, the author felt autumn in the quiet night and wrote this euphemistic poem.
2. The creative background of To Liu Jingwen:
This poem was written in the early winter of 1090 (five years in Yuan You). At that time, Su Shi was working in Hangzhou, and Liu Ye, who was also the commander-in-chief of Zhejiang and Zhejiang, was in Hangzhou. The two have a close relationship and have a deep deal. On the one hand, the poet regarded Liu Jingwen as a national scholar and recommended himself by begging for Liu Ji's grandson; On the other hand, encourage this poem.
The author introduces:
1, Ye Shaoweng
Ye Shaoweng, born in Longquan (now Longquan City, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province), was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. My ancestral home is Jianyang (now Jian 'ou, Fujian). The original surname is Li, followed by Longquan Leaf. His grandfather, Li, was a scholar in the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1 1 15).
He used to be Cao, a criminal in the state and county, and was later called Yuyao. In the third year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 129), he was promoted to doctor of Dali Temple and doctor of punishments for his meritorious service in resisting gold, and was later demoted to party affairs in Zhao Ding. Ye Shaoweng was involved in his grandfather's relationship and his family business declined. When he was young, he gave Longquan as his son.
During his stay in Song Guangzong to Song Ningzong, he worked as a small official in the imperial court and had close ties with Zhen Dexiu. He lived in seclusion on the west side of Qiantang Lake for a long time and sang with Ge. The Chronicles of Four Dynasties written by Ye Shaoweng made up for the lack of history and was included in Sikuquanshu.
2. Su Shi
Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-165438+August 24), whose name is Zi Zhan, whose name is He Zhong, was named Dongpo Jushi, who was called Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Born in Luancheng, Hebei Province, he was a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou.
In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to Huangzhou as Yong Lian's assistant ambassador because of the Wutai Poetry Case. After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of reading, and a minister of rites. , and is famous in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places.
In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party. Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the north, where he died. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "article". ?
Su Shi is the representative of the highest literary achievement in Song Dynasty, and he has made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His poems have a wide range of themes, fresh and vigorous, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique style. He and Huang Tingjian are also called "Su Huang".
Ci is an uninhibited school, and Xin Qiji is the representative of the uninhibited school, also known as "Su Xin"; His prose creation is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".
Su Shi is also good at books and is one of the "Song Sijia"; He is good at painting, especially at ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. There are seven episodes of Dongpo, Yi Zhuan of Dongpo and Yuefu of Dongpo.