Four famous poems about learning from the scriptures

1. Poems describing scripture and poems describing autumn Qiu Si Zhang Ji saw the autumn wind in Luoyang, and he wanted to write a meaningful book.

I'm afraid I'm in a hurry, and pedestrians are making a fuss. Kaifeng's "Mountain in Autumn Night" is empty after the rain and stands on the autumn night. The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.

The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.

The Nightingale on an Autumn Night Tang Guipo was born with autumn dew, but she was too thin to change clothes. The long night is full of affectionate silver, guarding the empty room with fear and jealousy, and can't bear to sleep.

In the middle of the night, a bright moon enveloped the capital in the Tang Dynasty. The autumn wind blew Yi Dao's voice, and every household remembered the people guarding the border.

When will the border war be settled and when will my husband end his expedition? "Qiu Deng Xuancheng Xie Tiao North Building" In the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai's Jiangcheng was picturesque, with beautiful mountains and clear waters and clear skies in Wan Li.

The rain caught the mirror and the rainbow fell on the double bridge. Orange forest pomelo is set off in the cold smoke of kitchen smoke; Autumn is boundless, and the phoenix tree has become old.

Besides me, who will think of the North Tower and welcome the autumn wind, Miss Xie? Night berth Jiande Jiangtang Meng Haoran When my boat was sailing in the fog, the days were getting shorter and the memories of the old days began.

The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon. Autumn country-specific ones are among the white clouds in the northern peak of Jiao Ran, which is beautiful.

Now, when I climb this mountain to see you, my heart flies high with the geese. Sadness is often the mood of dusk, and the mood is often the atmosphere of autumn.

Tourists come to the village on the mountain, walk across the beach, sit at the ferry and have a rest. The forest in the distance is like a shepherd's purse, overlooking the river bank like a crescent moon.

I hope you will pick me up, bring a basket of wine and get drunk on the Double Ninth Festival. "Autumn Night" Tang Du Muyin painted a cold screen with a candle and a small fan flapping at fireflies.

Day and night are as cool as water. Sit and watch the morning glory and Vega. Climbing the mountain, Tang Du Fu sobbed in a sharp wind from the wide sky, and the birds were flying home to the clear lakes and white beaches.

The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably. Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.

After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged. In the Mid-Autumn Moon in the Song Dynasty, Su Shi's twilight cloud overflowed, and silver and Han silently turned to the jade plate.

If you don't meet a good night in this life, where will you see the bright moon next year? "Mid-Autumn Moon" Tang Bai Juyi is full of calendar, incredible, adding sorrow and hating the world.

Who is stationed outside Gansu for a long time? Where is the new parting before the court? After falling out of favor, Ji returned to the hospital that night, but when the veteran went upstairs. According to how many people are heartbroken, Jade Rabbit and Silver Toad are far from knowing.

"Su Muyin" Song Fan Zhongyan blue sky, yellow leaves, autumn waves, waves of cold smoke. The mountain reflects the setting sun and the sky meets the water, and the grass is ruthless, even outside the setting sun.

Dark homesickness, chasing travel, every night unless, good dreams make people sleep. The bright moon tower is lonely, and the wine turns into sorrow and tears.

"The Pride of Fisherman" Song Fan Zhongyan blocked a different scene, and Hengyang geese went without observing it. The four sides are connected with each other.

Thousands of miles away, the long smoke closes. A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet.

The pipe strength is covered with frost. People don't sleep, and the general has white hair and tears.

In the windy Tang Dynasty, Li Qiao had three autumn leaves and could blossom in February. Scraping the river surface can set off several huge waves in thousands of feet, and blowing bamboo can make tens of thousands of poles tilt.

Du Mu, who travels in the mountains, is far away from the cold mountains, and there are people in the depths of the white clouds. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.

2. The famous poem about learning is 1, sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions-Confucius 2, diligent and diligent, not thinking about poverty; What is done in thinking is destroyed in following-Han Yu 3. Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous-Confucius 4. Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy-Confucius 5. There must be a teacher in a threesome.

Choose good and follow it, change bad and follow it-Confucius 6. Be interested in poetry, stand on ceremony and enjoy it-Confucius 7. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you-Confucius 8. Reading thousands of books, writing like a god-Du Fu 9. Read it three times, meaning heart, eyes and mouth-Zhu 65438 goes to Wan Li Road-12, black hair doesn't know to study early, white hair regrets to study late-Yan Zhenqing 13, the book is as affectionate as ever, and every blind date is a sadness and joy in the morning-Yu Qian 14. Long Song Line 16, don't be idle, turn the boy's head white, empty and sad-Yue Fei 17, make great efforts to know all the words in the world, and decide to read all the books in the world-Su Shi 18, birds should fly high, wings should be flapping first, people should. If you are not quiet, there is no distance-Zhuge Liang 2 1, don't do it with small evils, don't do it with small goodness-Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms, 22, familiar with 300 Tang poems, can sing without writing poems-Sun Zhu's Preface to 300 Tang Poems, 23, hate less when using books, and don't know how difficult it is without going through it-Lu You's 24 If you read this book carefully, you will know yourself-Su Shi 26. If you are a bookworm, you must work hard; If you are a bookworm, you must be good at art-Pu Songling 27. Read it a hundred times and you'll know what it means-The History of the Three Kingdoms 28. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step-Laozi 29. It's a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down for it-Qu Yuan 30. Wen Qi * People who don't learn don't know —— The Book of Rites.

3. Four famous aphorisms: When will you go back to the West? A lazy youth, a lousy age. (Han Yuefu's "Long Songs")

One hundred studies must be identified first. (Zhu)

The edge of the sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from bitter cold.

Put pen to paper shocks the wind and rain, and poetry becomes tears. (Du Fu)

Distinguish the poems in the book that are not well-formed, cut them out, learn the traditional elegance of the Book of Songs, and learn that the wise move forward, and the more teachers there are, this is your real teacher. (Du Fu)

If you have good knowledge, you can get it in a proper way, but if you accumulate it in a proper way, you can get it in a proper way. (Su Shi)

Be knowledgeable, interrogate, think carefully, distinguish clearly and persist. (Book of Rites)

If you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky; Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground. ("Xunzi")

If you don't fly, you will fly to heaven; If you don't sing, it will be a blockbuster. (Sima Qian)

You don't know what people are unless you know what others don't know. (Confucius)

Nothing ventured, nothing gained? (Han Shu)

No card, no flow, not much. (Han Yu)

I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. (Su Shi)

As written in a China poem, we are not afraid of dark clouds covering our sight, because we are already on the top of the mountain. (Wang Anshi)

If you don't follow the rules, you won't be Fiona Fang (Mencius)

4. The four poems about reading are simple and easy to recite.

Author: Wang Yucheng in Song Dynasty

I have lived in Tomb-Sweeping Day without flowers and wine. Like a monk in a temple, everything is depressing and lonely for me. Yesterday, I discussed new kindling from my neighbor's house, and early in Tomb-Sweeping Day, I lit in front of the window and sat down to study.

Translation:

Tomb-Sweeping Day has no flowers and wine, just like a monk in a temple in Shan Ye. Yesterday, I asked my neighbor for a new stove. At dawn, I lit a lamp at the window and sat down to study.

Appreciate:

With Tomb-Sweeping Day as the background, this poem reproduces the poor life of poor intellectuals in ancient times in a simple way, and expresses the poet's hard life and his feelings of taking pleasure in reading. Through comparison and contrast, the whole poem reproduces the poor life of the poor in ancient times, giving people a sense of desolation and hardship. It is simple and simple, seeing the big from the small, and naturally reveals the real side of social life.

Second, "reading in winter night, showing it to children"

Author: Lu You in Song Dynasty

The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old. What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.

Translation:

The ancients spared no effort in learning, worked hard when they were young, and achieved nothing when they were old. After all, the knowledge gained from books is not perfect. If you want to know things thoroughly, you must practice it yourself.

Appreciate:

This is a godson poem. By describing Lu You's education to his son Yu Zi, this poem tells readers to have a tireless and persistent learning spirit. A person who has both book knowledge and practical spirit is a truly learned person.

Third, "reading"

Author: Lu You in Song Dynasty

The old man's ambition to live in seclusion, even if it is not the five acres of countryside, remains unchanged. The original intention of reading is the common people. Reading under the light, my eyes are not bigger than before, but I still decided to read 20 thousand small words.

Translation:

Even without the five acres of countryside, my ambition to return to my hometown to live in seclusion remains the same. The original intention of reading is for the dawn of the people. Reading under the lamp, my eyes are not the same as before, but I still finished reading 20 thousand fine print.

Appreciate:

Like the poet's learning experience, this poem "Reading" embodies the poet's spirit of persisting in studying hard when he is old, and also shows his valuable spirit of learning for the people without asking for anything else.

Four, "White Deer Cave Two Songs One"

Author: Wang Zhenbai in Tang Dynasty

Concentrate on reading, I know that spring has passed, and every inch of time is as precious as an inch of gold. It is not Taoism that mocks, but the teachings of Duke Zhou are devoted to the study of Confucius.

Translation:

Concentrate on reading, before you know it, it's late spring. An inch of time is an inch of gold. If the Taoist priest hadn't come to laugh, he would still be studying the essence and teachings of Duke Zhou and Confucius.

Appreciate:

This is a poem about the poet's own reading life, and it is also a poem that cherishes time. The poem "an inch of time and an inch of gold" has become a famous saying to warn the world to cherish time. The knowledge that enlightens future generations is accumulated by time. In order to enrich ourselves, we should cherish time very much.

V. "Persuasion"

Author: Yan Zhenqing in Tang Dynasty

Every day when the cock crows, it is the best time for boys to read. Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.

Translation:

Midnight is the best time for boys to study every day. Teenagers don't know how to get up early and study hard, and it will be too late to regret reading less when they are old.

Appreciate:

"Persuasion" in "Persuasion" plays a leading role in the whole article. "Persuasion" is interpreted as "encouragement". In this article, the author warns young people to cherish their youth, study hard and make a difference, otherwise it will be too late to regret. Let children understand that life is short, so as to improve their enthusiasm for learning.

5. Wang Anshi's five-character and four-sentence poems sit alone in Jingting Mountain, where birds fly high and lonely clouds go to leisure alone.

You look at me, I look at you, and there are only my eyes and Jingting Mountain's eyes. Thinking at night that there is such bright light at the foot of my bed, will it have frosted? .

I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. Hate how beautiful she is, open the pearly window sash, how quietly she leans against it, and how annoyed her forehead is! .

I only saw her tears wet her cheeks, and I don't know if she hates herself or herself. Jade steps hate her for her cold dew, wet silk bottom and long stay.

Go back to my room and put down the crystal curtain, still looking at the exquisite moon through the curtain. I was killed by my brother Yucheng in Liangyuan last night in order to present a gift to Xue.

Brother Han doesn't know. See you in front of the court.

Heartbroken memories are connected with branches. Slogan (a slogan for leaving Jinling gentlemen) eats the beauty of Noda.

Wine is far from water. If it doesn't end.

We should meet each other. Farewell to Lin Dong, a monk from Tolin Temple, to see him off.

When the moon rises, white apes crow. Say goodbye to Lushan Mountain with a smile.

Why bother?

6. The four most common words 1 in Journey to the West in the Monkey King, eat my old grandson.

Master, please wait a moment. I’ll be right back. 3, monsters, take life.

The master was taken away by the devil (to the younger brother) and I'll borrow it. (For example, Guanyin or some reinforcements add this sentence. Tang Sanzang often said: 1. Don't be afraid, my apprentice is ugly, but kind-hearted.

2. Amitabha is kind and kind, and the monk is merciful. Don't be rude, Wukong.

4. The poor monk came from the eastern soil of the Tang Dynasty and went to the Western Heaven to worship the Buddha. Pig's most common words: 1, my old pig's stomach has long been hungry.

2. I was originally sent by Marshal Tian Peng in the Tang Dynasty to protect Buddhist scriptures. Master, this is Monkey's cover-up.

Let's divide the luggage. You go back to your Liusha River, and I will go back to my Gaolaozhuang. Friar Sand often says: 1, big brother, Master has been taken away by the devil! 2. Second brother, the master has been taken away by the monster! 3, big brother, second brother was taken away by the devil! 4. Big Brother, Second Brother and Master have all been taken away by monsters.