First, "it is difficult to dance in the field, but always aim at it." Provenance introduction
"Xingtian dance is dry, and the ambition is always." From Reading Thirteen Classics of Mountains and Seas, it is a group of poems written by Tao Yuanming, a writer in Jin and Song Dynasties. The first poem is a preface, praising the joy of farming in seclusion, and the last twelve poems are based on Shan Hai Jing and Mu Chuan. This group of poems can be regarded as a comprehensive reflection of the poet's mood at that time.
Legends, myths, fables and historical facts in the world are transformed into wise sparks, mournful sighs, shocking roars, heartfelt admiration, instant epiphany, mysterious visions or warning declarations through their "magic mirrors".
Express the poet's lofty aspirations and feelings of dissatisfaction with reality. The whole poem mainly uses the technique of borrowing the past to satirize the present, which is natural in writing and profound in meaning.
Second, reading the original text and appreciation of Thirteen Classics of Mountains and Seas
The Jingwei contains tiny pieces of wood, which are used to fill the sea.
Xingtian waved a shield axe, and a resolute battle continued.
Similarly, all beings have no residual sorrow, become foreign bodies and have no remorse.
If there is no such character, how can the good times come?
Appreciation: Tao Yuanming loves freedom all his life, and rebellious spirit is an important theme of Tao's poems. This poem praises the mythical image of Jingwei and Xingtian, which is the embodiment of this spirit. The poet praised his persistent pursuit of freedom and expressed his grief and indignation with the allusions of Xingtian.
Author's brief introduction and main works
I. Introduction to the author
Tao Yuanming (about 365-427) is a famous and intelligent figure, nicknamed Mr. Wu Liu, and is known as Mr. Jing Jie in the world. One is from Xunyang County (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province) and the other is from Yifeng, Jiangxi Province. He was an outstanding poet, lyricist and essayist at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Liu Song Dynasty.
Tao Yuanming served as Jiangzhou drinking sacrifice, Jianwei joining the army, Zhenjun joining the army, and pengze county Order. His last official position was Pengze county magistrate, who left his post for more than 80 days and then retired to the countryside. He is the first landscape pastoral poet in China, and is known as "ancient and modern recluse poetry school", "recluse poetry school" and "the originator of landscape pastoral poetry school".
Second, the main works
Tao Yuanming's works include Drinking, Peach Blossom Garden, Hui Xi Ci, Biography of Mr. Wuliu, etc. He is the first literary master in Jiangxi.