(2) Zhou Yu defeated Cao Cao in Chibi, Pu Yin County, Hubei Province, and Su Shi traveled to Huangzhou Chibi and Chibiyan.
Three thousand piles of snow: ten thousand flowers are flowing. "Rocky rocks break the air, rolling up thousands of piles of snow on the shore" is also called "Rocky rocks break the clouds, rolling up thousands of piles of snow on the shore".
(4) Zhou Yu 24-year-old corps commander in Wu Dong, known as Zhou Lang. Xiao Qiao, the second daughter of Qiao Xuan, married Zhou Yu for three years in Jian 'an ten years ago for Battle of Red Cliffs.
⑤ The inversion of "Laugh at my passion and grow up early".
⑥: Sprinkle wine on the ground, Yue Bai. The comment on this poem was made by Su Shi when he lived in Huangzhou in July in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082). In the first part, I talked about Chibi, in the second part, I was pregnant with Zhou Yu, and finally ended up with my own feelings. Singing from the pen to the cloud, the momentum is similar to how the water of the Yellow River moves out of the sky. The lyrics are magnificent and have been greatly expanded in time and space. Rivers, mountains, history and people all gush out together, triggering nostalgic thoughts with eternal hearts. Therefore, with the suspicion that "human nature is", the old riverside base was linked with Chibi, Zhou Lang. "Shake the clouds" three sentences, written on the front of the red cliff scenery, shocking. Between the lines, the chaotic mountains and rivers in front of us are majestic and steep, rendering the atmosphere and momentum of the ancient battlefield. For Zhou Yu, Su Shi especially praised his youth fame and heroism. Xiao Qiao's First Marriage looks very carefree. Xiao Qiao and Zhou Yu's first marriage was in Jian 'an for three years, ten years earlier than Battle of Red Cliffs's. Specially inserted this sentence, it is more handsome and prosperous for Zhou Yu. Therefore, the words are bold and unrestrained without losing their amorous feelings, and they are both rigid and soft, corresponding to the "romantic figures" at the beginning of the article. Writing three sentences about Zhou Yu's exploits is also very special. As a general, Zhou Yu is not attacking, but a feather fan in casual clothes, talking about the wind and discussing the soldiers. Writing about war does not exaggerate the atmosphere of war at all, but only focuses on Zhou Yu's calm and unrestrained command, which can better highlight his style and talent. Su Shi is 47 years old this year. Not only did he fail in his career, but he was also punished for Huangzhou. Compared with Zhou Yu, who achieved success in her thirties, she can't help feeling ashamed. The magnificent country and heroic achievements aroused Su Shi's aboveboard feelings, and also deepened his inner anguish and ideological contradictions. So, from nostalgia to self-injury, I sighed that "the world is like a dream" and raised my glass to the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains. This nostalgic poem has both emotional and sentimental colors, but the sentimental color at the end of the article cannot hide the heroic style of the whole poem. Su Shi never succeeded in writing about the victories of mountains and rivers and heroic achievements before. Therefore, this poem Niannujiao has always been regarded as the representative work of Su Shi's bold and unconstrained ci. Not only is the meteorological realm of Ci fierce and unprecedented, but it is also loud and sonorous, which requires the accompaniment of copper pipa and iron plate. For the original broken. When did the moon begin to appear? Chen Bing, Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty, likes drinking in the Mid-Autumn Festival. He was drunk and wrote this article, and he was pregnant. (2) When will there be a bright moon? I take my glass from a distance. I wonder what year it is today. (4) I want to go home by wind, but I am afraid of Qionglou Yuyu. I can't stand the cold at the top, dancing to know what the shadow is like. Turn to Zhuge, arrive at the wild lake, and take pictures without sleep. There should be no hate, everything is biased towards other times. (5) People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine. This matter is ancient and difficult to complete. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away. ⑥ Precautions
① The first paragraph of Daqu "Shuidiaoge" was named "Qutou". Double tone, 95 words, flat and even rhyme.
② Chen Bing: Xining nine years (1076). Su Zhe's words are from.
3 Li Bai's "Asking for Wine from Heaven": "When is there a moon in the sky? I'm going to stop for a drink today and ask. "
(4) Niu Monk-ru's A Trip to Zhou Qin: "I don't know what year it will be tonight."
⑤ Sima Guang's "Shi Wengong Dialect" records a poem: "The moon is long without hate."
⑥ ChanJuan: The moonlight is beautiful. Brief analysis
With the method of image description, the poet outlined a bright moon in the sky, a beautiful woman thousands of miles away, an aloof and broad-minded atmosphere, and combined his independent thoughts with myths and legends of past dynasties, which permeated the moon with a strong philosophical meaning. It can be said that it is a sentimental work that is highly compatible with nature and society. This word is full of praise for the moon, but it is related to personnel everywhere. The first part uses the bright moon to describe loneliness, and the next part uses the full moon to set off other feelings. It is one of the representative works of Su Ci, with unique conception, unique realm and romanticism. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the operator broke the bridge outside Luyou Post, and he was lonely. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain.
Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual. Brief analysis
Lu You loves plum blossom because it symbolizes integrity. His poem "Falling Plums" said: "The more awe-inspiring the snow, the stronger the integrity in the flower. Inappropriate, I am drifting away, and the shame is more pity for Dong Jun. " Plum blossoms are not afraid of cold when they bloom, and they don't love spring when they fall. They came aboveboard. It is this noble character of plum blossom that breaks Lu You's heart. He even fantasized about "how to incarnate hundreds of billions, a pair of plum blossoms bloom" ("Plum Blossom quatrains"), hoping to be with plum blossoms for life. In fact, the word "Yongmei" is based on the characteristics of plum blossom. The experience of the last movie. The sentence in "Outside the Post" said that the plum blossom moved, downgraded and lived in a different place; The sentence "already yes" means that plum blossoms have been devastated by wind and rain and unfortunately stand out. The next movie, Yongmei, went through all the hardships and left a fragrance. It is not difficult to see the projection of the author's life experience and personality. Lu You fell out of favor in his early years because his patriotic remarks offended Qin Gui, and later he was dismissed for "defending Zhang Jun's war". In the environment of stealing peace in the Southern Song Dynasty, he was always jealous, but his patriotic fighting spirit never weakened, and he remained faithful even when he was old. This word may have been written in his later years to express Yongmei's unswerving patriotic stance and political integrity. Although there is inevitably a negative consciousness of self-pity, the main spirit is positive. His high contempt for the surrounding environment, the despicable behavior of "group jealousy" in his poems and his own persecution are also admirable. The value of reciting things lies in "inseparability" and "non-stickiness", so that things can be entrusted and passed on, and things can be integrated with me. This word does not carve the shape of plum blossom, but focuses on verve to describe itself, which is Yongmei's masterpiece. Xijiangyue Xijiangyue visited Huangsha Road at night in the Middle and Southern Song Dynasty. Xin Qiji was surprised by the bright moon and sang cicadas in the breeze at midnight.
The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance. In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year.
In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge. A brief analysis of this book is a masterpiece when the author lived with the lake in Shangrao. It depicts the beautiful scenery of the rural summer night through its own specific feelings in The Yellow Sand Road at Night. The image is vivid, the feeling is cordial and delicate, and the brushwork is light and lively, which makes people feel realistic. This word embodies the diversity of Xin ci style.
In the last movie, we used some familiar words, such as "bright moon" and "breeze". However, when they are combined with "parting surprise magpie" and "cicada singing in the third night", they form a deep artistic conception of paying equal attention to melody and sound, and moving and moving Xian Yi, and people even ignore the plainness and stability of these two sentences. "Moon" and "Surprising Magpie", "Wind" and "Singing Cicada" are not simple things listed, but have internal relations and causal relationships. In the third and fourth sentences, the author grasps the most distinctive things in the countryside on summer nights and further promotes them. Due to the limited visibility at night, the author's feelings are not mainly absorbed by the eyes, but sometimes captured by the olfactory and auditory organs? Quot "Daohuaxiang" says that in good years, frogs can be heard, which is described from two aspects: smell and hearing. This is the main brain between the lines, and it is the root of the cheerful mood that covers the whole article. Although the last movie was about a sunny night, it was already raining. People who have rich experience in rural life seem to be able to smell and hear the information that a shower is coming from the "fragrance of rice and flowers" and "frog sound".
The next piece of paper turned into writing rain. But not in the rain, but before it. The first sentence is looking from a distance: "There are seven or eight stars in the sky", which means that there are dark clouds everywhere, and sparse starlight can be seen through the clouds. This realm is quite different from the atmosphere in the last movie. The second sentence? Quot There will be rain before Zhongshan at two or three o'clock ",which says that the shower is coming and the information of shanghai dawn is coming. Since the raindrops have been sprinkled in front of the mountain, they should be sprinkled behind it. The author's mood became a little anxious, so he naturally wanted to hurry up or find a shelter from the rain. The third and fourth sentences describe this kind of psychological activity: "In the old days, Maodian was at the edge of the forest, and the road turned to Xiqiao." Because the author often travels in Huangsha Road, I know that there is a thatched shop next to the Woods, but at this time, because it is night and I am flustered, I suddenly disappeared. However, after crossing the stone bridge on the stream and following a bend, the old acquaintance's maodian suddenly appeared in front of us. How happy it should be!
This word fully embodies the author's joy of harvest and his love for rural life. Yong Yule Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia (1) Xin Qiji in Southern Song Dynasty
Throughout the ages, heroes are not there, but Sun Zhongmou is. The dance floor was still there, but the heroes had already gone with the passage of time. Grass trees in the sunset, ordinary alleys, and humanitarian slaves once lived. Think that year (4), Jin Ge iron horse, swallowing Wan Li like a tiger.
Yuanjia ⑤, sealing the wolf in Xu, was panicked. Forty-three years, I watched and remembered that the fire was on Yangzhou Road. Looking back, there was a crow club drum under the beaver temple. Who can ask: Is Lian Po old enough to eat?
[Notes]
1. Jingkou: Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, named after its proximity to Jingxian Mountain and the Yangtze River estuary.
(2) Sun Zhongmou: Sun Quan, the prince of Wu in the Three Kingdoms, was named Zhong Mou, who was once the capital of Jingkou. Sun Quan (182-252), whose real name is Zhong Mou. Wu Dong, the founding emperor of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. Fuchun County, Wu Jun (now Fuyang, Zhejiang). He was born in the fifth year of Guanghe (AD 182) and died in the second year of Taiyuan (AD 252). Sun Jian, the second son of Changsha satrap, followed his elder brothers Wu Hou and Sun Ce to pacify Jiangdong in his childhood. Sun Ce died young in 200. Before he died, he said to Sun Quan, "Don't ask Zhang Zhao about internal affairs, and don't ask Zhou Yu about diplomacy." . Sun Quan succeeded to the throne as the Lord of Jiangdong.
(3) Sending slaves: posthumous title, Emperor Wudi of the Southern Song Dynasty. Emperor Wu of Song (April 363-June 422), born in March of the first year of Xingning, was named Keanu and was born in Deyu. My ancestors were from Pengcheng (now Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province), and later moved to Jingkou (Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province), the founder of the Song Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and was called Song Wudi in history. An outstanding politician, strategist and commander-in-chief in the history of China.
(4) Three sentences of "Miss the Year": Liu Yu led the Jin Army to the Northern Expedition twice and recovered Luoyang, Chang 'an and other places.
⑤ "Yuanjia" sentence: Yuanjia is the year number of Liu Zai. Cao Cao: reckless. In the Southern Song Dynasty (not the Southern Song Dynasty), Liu Yilong was overjoyed and rushed to the Northern Expedition. Instead, Tuoba Tao, the master of the Northern Wei Dynasty, seized the opportunity and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River with his cavalry, which was badly hit by his opponent.
⑥ "Forty-three years" sentence: The author returned to South Song Gaozong in the thirty-second year (1 162), which happened to be forty-three years when he wrote this word.
⑦. Beaver Temple: Tuoba Tao, Taizu of Northern Wei Dynasty, Beaver of posthumous title. In 450, he fought back against Liu Song. In two months, the soldiers went south, and the five-way expeditionary force went hand in hand, all the way from the north bank of the Yellow River to the north bank of the Yangtze River. A palace was built in Guabu Mountain on the north bank of the Yangtze River, which later became the Beaver Temple.
8. God crow: refers to the crow who eats sacrifices in the temple. Social drum: the drum sound during sacrifice. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the local people only worshipped the beaver as a god, not knowing that he was once the emperor's palace.
Pet-name ruby, Lian Po: A famous soldier of Zhao in the Warring States Period. Records of the Historian Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru records that Lian Po went to Wei after being dismissed. The king of Zhao wanted to reuse him and sent someone to see his physical condition. Lian Po's enemies bribed the emissary. When the emissary saw that Lian Po and Lian Po were working together, they had ten catties of meat and were put on the horse, indicating that it was still useful. Zhao's envoy came back and reported to the king: "Although General Lian Po is old, he is good at eating and drinking, and he is still sitting with his ministers, which is worthy of the third legacy." Zhao Wang thought he was old, so he didn't have to. [Appreciation] In the first year of Song Ningzong Jubilee (1205), Xin Qiji was sixty-six years old when he was the magistrate of Zhenjiang in Jingkou, and boarded Gubei Pavilion, lamenting his disappointment that he could not serve the country. He wrote this masterpiece with hope and nostalgia for the past. This word is well chosen, with multiple themes of nostalgia, worrying about the world and expressing meaning. Jiangshan has passed through the ages, and it is impossible to find the hero of that year, and the tone is extraordinary. At first, I felt lyrical. I remembered two famous historical figures, Sun Quan and Liu Yu, from what I saw in front of my eyes to express my yearning for their heroic achievements. Next, it is worrying to satirize that today's servant (Han Biaozhou) is as hasty as Liu Yilong and wants to send troops to the Northern Expedition. Old age is approaching, and the court no longer values itself, so it can't help sighing. Among them, "There is a crow club drum under the beaver temple" is the most painful thing to write about the north. Yuanqu Tianjingsha (1) Autumn
(Yuan) Bai Pu
The sunset in the lonely village (2),
Light smoke, old trees, western Western jackdaw, a little Hong Fei, a little shadow. Green mountains and green waters,
White grass, red leaves, 6 yellow flowers, 7 yellow flowers.
[Notes]
① Tianjingsha: Name of Qupai
② Sunset: Sunset.
③ Western Western jackdaw: Crows returning to the forest in cold weather.
(4) In the shadow of Hong Fei: The shadow of the wild goose passed by.
⑤ Hong Fei: a swan in the sky. [Appreciation] Although the title of this song is Autumn, and it was written in autumn, it is difficult to find a word "Autumn". At the beginning of this song, a picture of autumn dusk is painted, creating a quiet and lonely atmosphere. Then, in the form of noun juxtaposition, typical autumn scenery is selected to describe a colorful Qiu Jingtu from far to near. At this point, autumn scenery in front of readers has changed from bleak and lonely to beautiful. This song has only twenty-eight words, but its language is concise and beautiful, with far-reaching significance. Ceng Yun, Liu Yuxi: "Autumn has been sad and lonely since ancient times. I say autumn is better than spring. There is no one in the clear sky in Wan Li, and a crane, Ling Yunfei, has aroused my meditation on the blue sky. (Autumn Poetry), this song expresses the author's positive, optimistic and cheerful attitude towards life. It is really the so-called "don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself ("Yueyang Tower ")"! In this song, twelve intentions are naturally bonded together by the way of feeling in the scene, as if they were handy. The first two sentences, "Sunset in an isolated village, West Western jackdaw as a light smoke from an old tree", have rendered a quiet and lonely atmosphere and set off people's sad mood. The scene of "Flying in the Shadow" is very dynamic, breaking the silence of the previous picture. The last two clauses, "green mountains and green waters, white grass, red leaves and yellow flowers", use a combination of various colors and nouns to render a clear, gorgeous and colorful picture, so as to set off the extremely beautiful things in autumn and the tranquility and loneliness before, and highlight the main idea. Shan po yang Li shan nostalgia
(Yuan) Looking around Lee. Z (lí) Mountain, A Fang caught fire. Where was the luxury then? I saw the grass is thin and the water is long (yíng). So far, I hate the misty trees, and my country is Zhou, Qi, Qin, Han and Chu. If you win, you will become dirt; Lost, all turned into dirt! [Appreciation] Mount Li is located in the northeast of An, west of Epang Palace, and the original palace platform is still here. Du Mu said in Gong Fang Fu: "Mount Li is built in the north and folded in the west, reaching Xianyang directly." Epang Palace was built from Mount Li, and then reached Xianyang in the west. It was extremely grand in scale and luxurious in facilities. In 206 BC, when the Qin Dynasty perished, Xiang Yu invaded Xianyang and burned Epang Palace. Zhang wrote this poem "Li Mountain Nostalgia" after passing through Li Mountain. The first three sentences, "Looking back at Mount Li, Ah Fang was furious. Where did you get the luxury at that time? " Looking back at history, Mount Li, once the imperial palace of Qin Dynasty, was destroyed by fire, and the stage, dance pavilion, gold nuggets and pebbles at that time no longer existed. The author uses the question "Where is it now" to emphasize his feelings about the great changes that have taken place in history since ancient times, which naturally leads to the following words: "Only grass is sparse, only water is lingering", there is no luxury palace in the past, only weeds. Grass is sparse and water is long, which increases the author's emotional weight of nostalgia for the past and hurting the present. There are six or seven sentences behind: "I still hate the smoke tree, and my country is Zhou Qi, Qin Han and Chu." Today, the resentment of Qin Dynasty's national subjugation due to luxury and cruelty has disappeared among the smoke trees. And this kind of national subjugation is not unique to the Qin Dynasty. From the Zhou Dynasty and the Warring States Period to the dispute between Han and Chu, who did not die? In fact, the author has placed an irony here, saying that future generations have forgotten the lessons of the demise of the previous dynasty. After the rulers of Yuan Dynasty seized power, they were arrogant and extravagant, completely ignoring the emptiness of the national treasury, and the social economy was in urgent need of adjustment. Zhang was dissatisfied with the situation at that time, but when he thought about the history of other countries, he felt that from seizing political power to extravagant violence and finally dying, it was the same ending as the feudal dynasty. Du Mu said that Epang Palace is "the torch of Chu people, poor scorched earth", and the author extended it and wrote: "If you win, you will become soil; If you lose, you will become soil. " At the end of this sentence, the two sentences are the same, which means that whether you win or lose, the luxurious palace will eventually perish and "all become dirt" We can regard this as a curse to the feudal dynasty and a summary of the historical regularity of feudal society. Zhang said at the end of another poem, "Sheep on the hillside miss Tongguan": "Xing, the people suffer; When you die, the people suffer. " This is the change of the feudal dynasty from the people's point of view, which brought all the sufferings to the people. And this poem is from the perspective of dynasty rulers. No matter whether the feudal rulers win or lose, they are doomed to perish. Although it is not as profound as the thought of Tongguan Past, it also implies a historical necessity and is quite meaningful. Shanpoyang Tan Shi
(Yuan) An, the morning chicken crows at first, and the faint crow quarrels.
Well, it's a long way to go without going to the world of mortals.
Fame is all on Chang 'an Road. Tomorrow's youth will be old tomorrow.
The mountain is still good; People, gaunt.
The mountains and rivers are picturesque and the eaves are low and concave.
Wife, silkworm girl, weaver girl, tiller.
Sang Ma, fishing is, Yuqiao sees no other words, and the Three Kingdoms tripod powder cattle and horses prostitutes {3}.
Xing, also by him; Let him die. [Notes] {1} Goat on a mountain slope: a common tune in Lv Zhong Palace.
{2} Red dust: flying dust, which describes the prosperity of the city.
{3} The score of the Three Kingdoms is Niu Jima: The score of the Three Kingdoms refers to the division of Wei, Shu and Wu after the collapse of the Eastern Han regime. Niu Jima refers to the birth of the Eastern Jin Dynasty established in the south after the collapse of the Western Jin Dynasty established by Sima Shi, and his mother, Xiao Guan, had an affair with the surname Niu (see Book of Jin Yuan Di Ji).
The chicken crowed in the morning. Crows at dusk are also crowing. They don't want to compete among people? I'm going to Chang 'an Avenue to pursue fame and fortune. I know it's a long road, Xiu Yuan, and I have to go through many hardships. Well, tomorrow's teenagers will be old tomorrow. The mountains are still beautiful, but people are old.
[Comment] "Morning Chicken" and "Dark Crow" refer to all kinds of people in society. They can't live without a common word. The ups and downs of the world. What's the point of floating life? What is this? Need to know: the road to fame is much more sinister. After years of careful preparation, I lost in a ruthless imperial examination. Why bother?
Just over 40 words. Metaphor, antithesis, rhetorical question and contrast are used. Marvel Comics's charm in ancient Chinese in China. Tell the life story of a man who pursues fame and gain. Scholars who can predict the future. Wonderful!
Warning future generations. If we carefully study the truth about our ancestors, will foreigners laugh at us? I can also sing and dance in Chinese and English. Take English as a necessity and ignore Chinese. Sigh and cry.
Therefore, peace of mind is the best. Learning is the best. Modesty is the best.
Life: Never too old to learn. Never forget your ancestors.
Tianjin Sha Jiang Shang (former) Zhang Kejiu
Hehe, the geese are flat sand, Yi Yi is lonely, and there are several forests across the water.
The boat is picturesque, and the fisherman sings the reed. Note ① Male (yūng): Goose crows. Pingsha: The water is flat. ② Yiyi: Gentle appearance, describing the appearance of wild ducks flying lightly. Ewu: Wild duck. This sentence was translated into the famous sentence "Sunset and Lonely Qi Fei" in Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting. Enjoy this is a landscape painting. The author painted a picture of the sunset by the river in late autumn with concise pen and ink. The first three sentences are about geese, loneliness, sunset glow and people. These are pure natural scenery; The last sentence, "The boat is picturesque and the fisherman sings the reed", is the icing on the cake. A boat and a fishing song make the picture more vivid and add a leisurely taste.