Xiangzi came from the countryside, with the shabby background of China countryside and the simplicity and stubbornness of farmers, and entered Beiping as a coachman. Before the nickname "camel" came into being, Xiangzi was a relatively free foreign driver, that is to say, he was a young and strong driver with his own car: he had his own car and his own life, and he was a senior driver.
Although he is a "senior driver", his position is humble and low, and he is at the bottom of society. He is the kind of person who is looked down upon. But he is not pessimistic, but firmly faces life: "He has no appearance, but the spirit on his face is lovely."
"He is a bit like a tree, strong, silent and alive." Yes, who can suffer all the time and be happy? In this way, he gets up in the dark, running around the street all day, one drop of sweat, two drops of sweat, I don't know how many drops of sweat. After three years of hard work, he saved 100 yuan and finally bought a car of his own.
How excited! Xiangzi's hand was shaking even more. He picked up the insurance policy and pulled up the car, almost crying. Xiangzi's only wish is to buy a car, and now it has finally come true.
He regards his birthday as the day to buy a new car, which shows how important the car is to him. And his "double life" is as simple as that, "It's a birthday!" An exclamation point exposed the oppression and exploitation of the working people in that dark old society.
As soon as Xiangzi got a new car, he certainly worked hard to open a car factory. But at that time, the social environment of warlord melee did not allow him to have the slightest personal fantasy.
On one occasion, even people and cars were arrested by the gendarmerie as able-bodied men, and only three camels came back after fleeing. Xiangzi's savings are gone again, and the most important thing is that the car he has saved for three years is gone.
"Xiangzi is in tears!" No matter how hard life is, Xiangzi has been struggling, not afraid of hardship or fatigue. The first time he cried was when his car was lost. This shows how important the car is to Xiangzi, what an ordinary person! "Why? Why? " These concise six words are not only the voice of Xiangzi, but also the voice of Lao She.
This is his sympathy for the working people at the bottom of society and a mockery of the dark society at that time. This is the first turning point in Xiangzi's life, and his hopes and ideals are shattered for the first time.
Second, Xiangzi didn't give up. He still stubbornly started from scratch, pulling the car more self-denying. He bought these three camels and paid a monthly fee to Mr. Cao's family, ready to scrimp and save.
The Cao family treated him well, and the master and servant got along well. "Xiangzi happened to come to this small oasis; After walking in the desert for so many days, he thought it was a miracle. "
Mr. Cao is also an important figure in Xiangzi's life. Lao She compared Mr. Cao to a "small oasis", which highlighted Xiangzi's joy in meeting good people after he lost his car. When Xiangzi pulled a rickshaw and threw himself and Mr. Cao, Cao's concern for him also warmed him and ignited his hope.
In fact, it can be seen from Mr. Cao and others that in such a dark society at that time, there were also people with conscience, but only a few. Although Mr. Cao gave Xiangzi some help, he also brought him some disasters.
During the lunar activity, during a raid, a detective who followed Mr. Cao came to the next room and robbed Xiangzi of all the money he had worked so hard to save, and the savings disappeared like a bubble. The unlucky Xiangzi had to leave the Cao family, with only the last five dollars left, and go back to Renhe Car Shop.
"He stood on the bridge for a long time, and the world seemed to be dead. There is no sound, no movement, and the gray snowflake seems to have got the opportunity to fall madly, briskly and assiduously. " This sentence is a description of the scenery. Gray Snowflakes set off Xiangzi's desolation and misery at that time, so we have to sympathize with Xiangzi's unfortunate fate.
Xiangzi's second hope was dashed again, but his heart was ruthlessly swallowed up by disappointment. Three times, Tigress said that she would marry Xiangzi, and Xiangzi would marry Tigress.
He was tortured and oppressed by Tigress, but he was helpless. He leads a miserable life every day. But Tigress also gave Xiangzi financial help, giving him food and shelter.
Tigress bought her neighbor Er Qiangzi's car at a low price. In this way, Xiangzi got his own car again. Xiangzi was very happy.
If this idea can come true, he is pulling his car again. Although my wife bought it, I can slowly save money and buy another car myself.
Only then did he realize that Tigress had some advantages. He really smiled at her, a naive, heartfelt smile ... "Xiangzi was usually disgusted with Tigress, but after she simply helped him, his view of Tigress changed." It can be seen how much Xiangzi wants to own his own car! At the same time, it also reflects the kindness and simplicity of Xiangzi, a working people in China, Chichiwa.
I fell three times. It didn't take long. Tigress died in childbirth, and Xiangzi reluctantly gave up the funeral he wanted to buy for Tigress. Later, her favorite Joy hanged herself.
What a blow this is to Xiangzi. Finally, he was completely down and out, and Xiangzi could no longer summon up the courage to live. He wanted to own his own car so much that he began to hate pulling carts and working.
He also started playing games, eating, drinking, whoring and gambling, betraying others and cheating others for money. He became the garbage of the city and a walking corpse without soul. Xiangzi, who was competitive, went to ruin in despair and was eventually swallowed up by a cannibal society.
"The last ghost of individualism!" Lao She expressed his last feelings for Xiangzi, through which he wrote the oppression of the unreasonable social system on the living space of the lower class workers. Xiangzi had three ups and downs in his life, from an honest, strong, persevering, self-respecting and hard-working driver at the beginning to a numb, down-and-out, cunning, taking advantage of others and giving up on himself at the end.
I watched Camel Xiangzi and saw the cruel old society and the numb working people. Xiangzi's tragedy effectively exposed the crime of turning people into ghosts in the old society.
2. Xiangzi's three ups and downs in Camel Xiangzi: He came to Beiping as a rickshaw driver, worked hard for three years, scraped together 100 yuan and bought a new car.
A fall: On one occasion, people and cars were arrested as able-bodied men by gendarmes. The ideal was shattered for the first time.
Second: sell camels, pull carts desperately and save money to buy a new car. Raul: In the dry month, Xiangzi's hard-earned money was robbed in a raid, and his second hope was dashed.
Three times: Tigress bought Xiangzi a car at a low price from her neighbor's second hand, and Xiangzi got another car. Sanluo: In order to arrange Tigress's funeral, Xiangzi sold the car again.
Xiangzi's Trilogy of Fate "Strive for Progress-Unwilling to Fail-Willing to Fall" Camel Xiangzi is a novel written by people's artist Lao She (Shu Qingchun), which describes the tragic fate of rickshaw pullers in the warlord melee in the 1920s.
Xiangzi was a representative of the working people in the old society. Lao She (1February 3, 899-1August 24, 966), formerly known as Shu Qingchun, used to have other pen names, such as Qingqing, Hongse and Feizi.
Because Lao She was born in beginning of spring in the lunar calendar, his parents named him "Chun Qing", which may mean celebrating the arrival of spring and having a bright future. After school, I changed my name to Shu Sheyu, which means "give up on yourself", that is, "forget me".
Believing in Christianity, Manchu in Beijing is a red flag man.
3. Three ups and downs of camel Xiangzi, three ups and downs of Xiangzi
Together: I came to Beiping as a rickshaw driver, worked hard for three years, scraped together 100 yuan and bought a new car.
A fall: even people and cars were arrested by the gendarmerie as able-bodied men. The ideal was shattered for the first time.
Second: sell camels, pull carts desperately and save money to buy a new car.
Raul: When it was time to get a monthly salary, Xiangzi's hard-earned money was also taken away by Detective Sun, and his second hope was dashed.
Three times: Tigress bought Xiangzi a car at a low price from her neighbor's second hand, and Xiangzi got another car.
Sanluo: In order to arrange Tigress's funeral, Xiangzi sold the car again.
Xiangzi's trilogy of fate is "strive for progress-unwilling to fail-willing to fall"
What are the three ups and downs of Xiangzi? He came to Beiping as a rickshaw driver, worked hard for three years, scraped together 100 yuan and bought a new car.
A fall: even people and cars were arrested by the gendarmerie as able-bodied men. The ideal was shattered for the first time.
Second: sell camels, pull carts desperately and save money to buy a new car.
Raul: When it was time to get a monthly salary, Xiangzi's hard-earned money was also taken away by Detective Sun, and his second hope was dashed.
Three times: Tigress bought Xiangzi a car at a low price from her neighbor's second hand, and Xiangzi got another car.
Sanluo: In order to arrange Tigress's funeral, Xiangzi sold the car again.
Xiangzi's trilogy of fate is "strive for progress-unwilling to fail-willing to fall"
Through Xiangzi's three ups and downs, Camel Xiangzi reveals the exploitation and oppression of laborers in the dark old society, expresses the author's deep sympathy for the working people, and criticizes selfish and narrow individualism.
5. 1. Briefly describe the process of Xiangzi's "three ups and downs":
Together: I came to Beiping as a rickshaw driver, worked hard for three years, scraped together 100 yuan and bought a new car.
A fall: the ideal was shattered for the first time, and the gendarmerie drove the car away and took it to Dudang as a able-bodied man.
Second: sell camels, pull carts desperately and save money to buy a new car.
Raul: When Xiangzi paid for the monthly subscription, the hard-earned money was cheated away by Detective Sun, and his second hope was dashed.
Three times: Tigress bought Xiangzi a car at a low price from her neighbor's second hand, and Xiangzi got another car. return
Sanluo: In order to arrange Tigress's funeral, Xiangzi sold the car again.
Xiangzi's Trilogy of Fate is "Cheerful-unwilling to fail-willing to answer and degenerate".
6. Evaluation of Xiangzi's Three Ups and Downs "Camel Xiangzi" is a tragic figure in Lao She's works. His tragic fate not only has profound social realistic reasons, but also can not be separated from the character's own personality defects. Analyzing Xiangzi's life course from the perspective of psychology will reveal the rich inner world covered by the dark reality. The distortion of Xiangzi's mind is the instinctive release of his long-term unsatisfied self-ideal, and the injustice of reality and the hints of other drivers have played a fuse role.
Xiangzi, a self-employed man in the old city of China, eventually degenerated into "the ghost of individualism". Although he is deeply oppressed by the bottom of the city, he is not in the new production relationship. Therefore, this is a tragedy that he struggled in the city with the feudal moral concept of personality consciousness and went to extinction. Xiangzi's tragedy is the tragedy of the downfall of the strong, the tragedy of character and fate, which reflects the darkness of society and the cruelty of class exploitation at that time.
He changed from a hopeful, confident, strong, kind and sincere young man to a lazy unruly who cheated money everywhere. Xiangzi's fall was entirely caused by society. He struggled hard, scrimped and saved, and longed to change the poor situation, but the cruel reality shattered his dreams one by one. When Xiangzi didn't have a car, he rented a rickshaw and ran in the dark every morning to save the money he earned. He doesn't have the bad habits of other foreign drivers. He doesn't drink alcohol, tobacco, gambling and whoring, and he is reluctant to drink a good cup of tea. He endured it silently for three years and finally saved enough money to buy a car and owned a car of his own. He thinks that if his dream comes true, life will get better gradually. However, before long, the war broke out, and the honest man took the business regardless of the danger in order to make more money, and was finally caught by the soldiers. Although he got his life back through hard work, his car was gone, and only three camels stolen from the military camp followed him, so he became a "camel Xiangzi". This is his first success.
After selling the camel, he got money from 35 yuan. He deposited his money with Si Liu, the owner of the car factory, and then went to pull a cart. A breakup, a monthly confession, he pulled everything and was bullied. He can bear all these pains. Although his car is gone, his confidence is still there, thinking that as long as he works as hard as before, he will earn a car sooner or later. With a car, you have everything. He is very much looking forward to his car. Cars are his life. But he met Tigress, and he couldn't escape from her. He was completely tied down by her, depressed and confused, which was the second bullet in his life.
Just as he was thinking about how to get rid of Tigress, he met the sly detective Sun. For no reason, his savings were blackmailed out, and his heart was bleeding when the crock on the ground was broken. He worked so hard and honestly, but he got something with his sweat. Desperate, he had to go back to the factory and accept Tigress's arrangement. He has no way out. This is the third robbery.
After that, Xiangzi was still in the cycle of fate, full of hope and complete despair again and again. Life tormented Xiangzi in this way. After everything, he gave in. What's the use of being strong What's the use of cheering up? In the end, it was different. In such a society, you can never earn a day by your own efforts. The road ahead has been blocked. One day, what choice do you have besides having fun? So Xiangzi completely degenerated and became a walking corpse without any thoughts.
Therefore, there are three reasons for Xiangzi's misfortune: first, the social system at that time and the persecution of reactionary forces were the objective reasons for Xiangzi's tragedy; Secondly, Xiangzi's personal struggle is the subjective cause of his tragedy; Thirdly, the abnormal combination with Tigress is another important reason for Xiangzi's tragic ending.