Proud officials smiled leisurely in front of emperors and generals, cut down bamboo in Hexi and built tall buildings. The fresh breeze of the south wind naturally comes, not the Pukui mountain fan, but the man in the hat on the gull, sleeping leisurely.
Jiangxi is mostly built with bamboo, without tiles, and it is all bamboo from top to bottom. Being an official is simple and proud, not envious of the five princes. Living on the bamboo house water pavilion, it is hot in summer, facing the wind, lying freely, the breeze blowing gently, and the fan is idle. Take off your hat for a few days, and people will sleep, and so will your hat. It is not as fast as a seagull floating on the water.
It shows the protagonist's lazy and indifferent feelings towards the officialdom economy by personification, and Sha Mao's leisurely sleep is even more interesting.
Li Jiayou [Tang] (who lived around 757 AD) has the word from one. This is from the biography of talented people in Tang Dynasty. The average age of birth and death is unknown. He lived from Tang Suzong to Germany and China. Gong, Wanli has Qi and Liang Feng, and people should be enemies of Wu Jun and He Xun. Make friends with Wei Yan, Liu Changqing and Leng Chaoyang. In the seventh year of Tianbao (AD 748), he was promoted to a scholar, who was given orthography by his secretary. Defeat the famine in the south with sin. A few days later, there was an imperial decree to move it to Poyang Slaughterhouse and Jiangyin. Enter as Nakataro. The Yuan Dynasty was the secretariat of Taizhou. During the Dali period, it was the secretariat of Yuanzhou. Jiayou has a volume of poetry, which records the calligraphy, art and culture of the New Tang Dynasty.
Li Jiayou was a gifted scholar in the middle Tang and Sui Dynasties, and the second famous scholar who spread the culture of the prosperous Tang Dynasty to Taizhou after Zheng Qian. Biography of Zheng Qian and Biography of Li Jiayou are closely related. It is worth noting that there is no third biography of famous officials after a half century. It seems that history chose them. The fate of Zheng He and Li is somewhat similar: they are all gifted scholars; In the second year of Zhide (757), the old minister was expelled from Chang 'an for "crimes" (although the reasons were different: Zheng Qian was severely condemned by Zhu Zuolang as a manager in Taizhou, and Li Jiayou was expelled from Jiangxi as a Poyang Order); Zheng Qian initiated a generation of writing style. Shortly after arriving in Taizhou, Li Jiayou came to Taizhou as a secretariat, but died before returning to the DPRK.
Today, I recorded "Taizhou Fu Zhi Ming Chen of the Republic of China" volume 96 "Biography of Li Jiayou":
Li Jiayou, born in Zhaozhou, was a scholar in the seventh year of Tianbao (748). In the second year of Shang Yuan (76 1), he was the secretariat of Taizhou, with a poem title, and published a volume in Zhai Jun (original note: quoted from "Chi Cheng Zhi of Jiading"). I also tasted the praise of the Sino-Thai Langdou, saying that "Yadenglang's positioning is to put a quiet town in Zhoufang."
***54 words, relatively thin. In recent years, literary experts in the Tang Dynasty have made many corrections to Li Jiayou's life. The author has long wanted to discuss the specific time when he came to Taizhou to make a secretariat, and thinks that the records in Chi Cheng Zhi are wrong. Therefore, many parties collect and check historical materials, and compare them with those recorded in Chi Cheng Zhi, and make a series for your reference.
Li Jiayou's ancestral home is Zhaozhou, which is now Zhaoxian County, Hebei Province. Zhao Jun's "Li" began in Qin Dynasty. According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty and the Prime Minister's Lineage Table, Zhao Jun Li came from Situtan, Qin, and his third son Yunwei lived in Zhao County. Li Jiayou has a poem "Send Dou to the DPRK to clean up the mess". According to the records of Cen in the Tang Dynasty, these "seventeen brothers" were Li Nanzu, a native of Zhao County, who served as an official in the tenth year of Dali (775). Brother Shu, Yuan Wailang, Changzhou doesn't drive. Know that three people are brothers. Li Jiayou also sent a relief poem "Send My Brother to Heshuo" (Volume 206 of Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty), which said: "If I can reach my hometown, my brother can return alone", calling Heshuo "return", and Yuheshuo is his hometown. Geography of New Tang Dynasty: Zhaojun belongs to Hebei Road and traditionally belongs to Heshuo area, so there is no doubt that Li Jiayou's ancestral home is Zhaozhou. It turned out that some people said that he was from Yuanzhou because he had been an official in Yuanzhou Secretariat and made a mistake. Li Jiayou also wrote a poem "Send Uncle Yang Bing to Beijing". My surname is Li, and I was a pawn in Xuanzhou. Mr. Zhan Ai's Chronicle of Li Bai's Poems and Fu pointed out: "According to (Li), also known as his uncle, he is the same generation as Jia Youying and should not take Jia as his nephew."
Li Jiayou is 30 years younger than Zheng Qian. The years of birth and death are basically: born in the 16th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (728) and died in the 2nd year of Jianzhong (78 1). Historians have a similar understanding of the year of his birth, but they have different views on the year of his death. According to Quan Deyu's "Sending Niu Xiucai to pay homage to Mr. Lu Changyuan in Xinzhou" in Volume 493 of Quan, "Wen Sao is regarded as a teacher and friend." According to the autumn of the first year of Xingyuan in Lu Changyuan (784), it was the secretariat of Xinzhou; "Congfu Hubu", that is, Quan Deyu's uncle's authority, died in Jianzhong for four years (in 783) (according to Ode to the Authority written by Deyu, the whole volume is 5O8), "Linhai" means Taizhou, and "So it is at the seaside" means Taizhou secretariat Li Jiayou. It can be inferred that Li Jiayou will die before the authorities, and Taizhou is the last official of Li Jiayou.
Li Jiayou is an outstanding young man. He is the earliest scholar. In the seventh year of Tianbao (748), Yu Yang was listed as a scholar at the age of 26. He is proud of his career. He used to be Zheng Sheng's secretary. He sent envoys to Yangzhou, Raozhou and other places to collect books, and later he was promoted to Buque Hall to help the prison. The reason why Su Zong went to Germany and exiled Poyang order for "sin" is not recorded in the history books. Only in Liu Changqing's poem "Li Jiayou Pavilion on the topic of Nanba's demotion to Poyang", "A son can speak Wu dialect, and a new article complains about Chu. If you are not satisfied, you will be complacent. " To put it bluntly, I am afraid that I will "blame" for the "new essays" like Qu Yuan, which is really innocent. He was exiled to Poyang stage in Jiangxi Province. For four years, there was a poem "Living in Jiangcheng for four years, the water in front of the door was tireless." In the second year of shangyuan (76 1), he moved to jiangyin; In the first year of Yongtai (765), he returned to Korea as foreign minister. In the sixth year of Dali (77 1), he served as the secretariat of Yuanzhou (now Yichun, Jiangxi), abdicated in the winter of nine years (774), returned to Xing Wu and Jinling successively, and then settled in Suzhou. The poem "Seven Words to Reward Li, Make Jia Yousu Taiping Huai Chun Camp" was written by the poet Jiao Ran: "Move the water lane to be poor and secluded, and plant a willow wind window to occupy the spring." There is also a five-character poem, the title of which is also "Li Shi". It can be inferred that Jiayou has lived in Suzhou for a long time, and his life is not rich, so he has the word "poor". When did Li Jiayou go to Taizhou for secretariat? Originally, there were two versions: one was about the second year of Shang Dynasty (76 1), as shown in the Records of Chicheng in Jiading. Talking about the end of the Dali period and the beginning of the establishment of China (779-780). After it was adopted today, it is said that it was adapted from Quan Deyu's article "Sacrificing Uncle's Right" (see above). Also, from the end of Dali to the second year of Liu Changqing Jianzhong (78 1), he was still in Sima Ren, and wrote "Send Li to Taizhou, Topic imperial academy" (the ninth volume of Liu Suizhou's poetry anthology), in which the sentence "Lu Xin was crowned as a sign of gratitude" shows that Li Jiayou began to use Taizhou secretariat from Suzhou; The title "Congress Temple" is a famous temple in Tiantai Mountain, and everyone knows it. Then, there is a saying, "There are spring grass in Qinghe, pine trees in ancient temples and apes at dusk", saying that Jiayou is in the season of warm spring in bloom. When I went to Taizhou, the Tang Dynasty was in the transition period between Daizong and Dezong (Daizong died in May of 14 (779)), and Dezong began to use some relegation when Daizong acceded to the throne.
After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, people called Langzhong and Yuanwailang the six Langguan officials of Shangshu Province, the central organization. The Tang people attached great importance to the selection of Langguan, and thought Langguan was an important post in the Qing Dynasty. Like Hanlin, Langguan was regarded as the inner phase. It is said that Yuan Wailang was worth more than Langzhong at that time, and Jiayou was a young man with great ambitions. In the DPRK, he held important positions such as remonstrating, collecting materials, learning from the scriptures, and served as the secretariat of Yuanzhou and Taizhou abroad, so people praised him as "Yadeng Langwei, the quiet hometown of Zhou Fang", and the Qing Laoge recorded its name in the Textual Research of Tang Langguan's Stone Column Title.
After middle age, Li Jiayou's poetic style changed from describing scenery to paying attention to social reality, especially his description of frequent wars in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces (later Anshi Rebellion, Zhan Liu, Yuan Chao, etc.). Chaos), causing the suffering of civilian displacement, is more real and valuable for future generations. For example, during Baoying's reign, after breaking the thief with Yuan Lang, he wrote Li Taiwei (Complete Poems of Tang Poetry, Volume 2O7) in the county: "Dragon drives off the meeting", "Go back to the army and boo", "Seeing flowers join the club", etc., knowing that Yuan Shencan, a doctor of the doctor, directly suppressed the meeting. In the same volume, "In early autumn, I stayed at Jingkou, and Zhang Shi sent a book to ask. Because it's Tanabata when I give it to you. ":"I moved my family to avoid bandits chasing ships, and I'm tired of watching Nanxu River. Wuyue is not old for the Japanese expedition, and Moling is not suitable for autumn. Thousands of households have no anvil, and no one watches bullfighting on Tanabata. " It is said that the official family was blackmailed and the people were overwhelmed. The same volume has "From Tai Su to Wang Ting, people go to the building, spring events increase their thoughts, and they feel melancholy because of their trip": "Tang Ye left the water spontaneously, and Jiang Yan disappeared at the beginning." "That is comparable to looking back at Changzhou Garden, and the annual report of the bonfire year is full of dust." Wang Tingyi is in Wuxi, which means that when Yuan Chao revolted, he and his colleagues fled to other places. Another song "On the way back to Jiangyin from Changzhou": "There are empty fences everywhere, and Jiangcun can't bear to see them." "No one is miserable, and the sound of rain and birds is cold" shows that after the Zhan Liu Rebellion, the vast rural areas were desolate. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty contains one volume of Li Jiayou's poems, and the Northern Song Dynasty Chao's Book of Reading in the County Zhai contains two volumes (the Taizhou government records are cited as one volume, which is wrong). "All Tang Poems" contains two volumes 134, with a short biography.
In the middle Tang Dynasty after the Anshi Rebellion, due to the war and exploitation of the ruling class, the once prosperous Jiangnan area became a desolate and dilapidated scene. At that time, some poets, such as Liu Changqing, Huang Furan and Wei Yan, could find some poems, but in recent years, Li Jiayou's writing has become more and more true, which has been ignored by scholars.
Jiayou became a monk in his later years after his career was frustrated. For example, his five-character poem "Deng Junbei Buddhist Shrine" describes the scene of climbing to the top of Gu Bei and overlooking Towel Mountain in concise words: "After the stone wall becomes a river, it is late to climb the basket. Thousand Pagodas Buddha, an ancient niche, is a monk in Qiu Shu. Green Xu Lai, fragrant springs spit dark vines. I am willing to sweep my body and ask the official to resume work. " It should be said that Jia You is familiar with the scenic spots in Taizhou and has feelings. In the middle Tang Dynasty, there were eight famous poets in Jiangdong, who were called foreign writers. Li Jiayou and poets such as Ling Yi, Che Ling and Jiao Ran paid great attention to them. Interested readers can read the biography of talented people in Tang Dynasty carefully.