The content of "Guofeng·Zhounan·Guanju" is actually very simple. It is about a "gentleman"'s pursuit of a "lady". When he can't get a "lady", he feels distressed and tosses over and over again, unable to sleep. He feels very happy when he gets a "lady", and asks people to play music to celebrate, and in this way makes the "lady" happy.
"Guofeng·Zhounan·Guanju" is the first poem in the "Book of Songs", the first collection of poems in ancient China. It is usually considered to be a love song describing the love between a man and a woman. The author is unknown.
This poem "Guofeng·Zhou Nan·Guan Ju" cleverly uses the expression technique of "Xing" in art. In the first chapter, birds sing toward each other, expressing their love for each other, evoking the idea of ??a lady accompanying a gentleman. In the following chapters, the act of picking watermelon arouses the protagonist's crazy lovesickness and pursuit of women. ?
The original text is as follows:
Guan Guan Jujiu, in the river continent. A graceful lady, a gentleman is fond of quarrels.
Scattered waterlilies flow left and right. A graceful lady, I long for her.
I can’t get what I want, so I sleep hard and think about it. Leisurely leisurely, tossing and turning.
Pick them from left to right. A graceful lady, she is a friend of the piano and the harp.
There are different kinds of waterlilies, which are sprouted on the left and right sides. The fair lady is played with bells and drums.
The translation is as follows:
The chirping doves accompany each other on the small island in the river. That beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse for a gentleman.
Go for the jagged watermelon from left to right. That beautiful and virtuous woman wanted to pursue her every time she woke up or went to sleep.
I pursue her but I can’t get her. I miss her day and night. The long thoughts make me toss and turn and make it difficult to fall asleep.
Pick the uneven waterlilies from left to right. The beautiful and virtuous woman played the harp and harp to get close to her.
Pluck the uneven waterlilies from left to right. The beautiful and virtuous woman beat the bells and drums to please her.
Extended information:
The identity of the characters in the work is very clear: "Gentleman" was a general term for aristocrats in the era of "The Book of Songs", and this "gentleman" had a harp and a bell at home. The music of drums must have a certain status. In the past, this poem was often interpreted as a "folk love song", but I'm afraid that's wrong. It should describe the life of the aristocratic class.
In addition, it is certainly true to say that it is a love poem, but I am afraid it is not an ordinary love poem. This turned out to be a wedding song, which was sung by the groom's family to praise the bride and wish them a happy marriage. Many ballads in "The Book of Songs: Guofeng" have general lyrical meaning, entertainment function, and ceremonial practicality. However, the original purpose of some poems is unclear to later generations, so they are regarded as ordinary songs. of songs.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Guofeng·Zhou Nan·Guan Ju