Mulan Ci, Antique Decisive Ci, Friends of Cambodia
Author Nalan Xingde Qing Dynasty Qing Dynasty
If life is just like the first time, you don't have to draw a fan in the autumn wind.
It is easy to change, and it is also easy to change.
Lishan language stops midnight, and the rain bell doesn't complain.
More importantly, if you are lucky, you will be more willing than before.
The full text is explained as follows:
Getting along with the right person should always be as sweet, warm, affectionate and happy as when we first met. But you and I should love each other, but why should we leave each other today? It's easy to change your heart now, but you say it's easy to change your heart in this world.
Just like Tang He, you and I swore a life-and-death oath in the Palace of Eternal Life, but we finally said goodbye. Even so, we don't have any resentment. But how can Tang compare with that year? He has always made a vow to be a pair of birds and connect the branches with Yang Yuhuan.
Extended data:
Nalan Xingde (1655 65438+ 10 1 9-65438+July10685), Ye Hena Lashi, whose real name is Rong Ruo, is from Langjiashan, and is from Zhenghuangqi, Manchuria. His original name was Nalan Chengde, and he was a poet in the early Qing Dynasty because he avoided talking about Prince Bao. The eldest son of Pearl, a university student, whose mother is Aisingiorro Che, the fifth daughter of Prince Archie of England.
Nalan Xingde has read a lot of poetry books since he was a child. He/Kloc-entered imperial academy at the age of 0/7 and was appreciated by Xu, so he was invited to drink. /kloc-at the age of 0/8, he took the senior high school entrance examination and became Gong the following year. In the 15th year of Kangxi (1676), he was ranked seventh in palace examination, and was given a Jinshi background. Nalan Xingde once worshipped Xu as a teacher. In the past two years, he presided over the compilation of a Confucian anthology, "Notice of Tang Shi", which won the appreciation of Emperor Kangxi and was awarded the title of first-class bodyguard, and often traveled with the coachman.
In May of the 24th year of Kangxi (1685), Nalan Xingde died suddenly at the age of 30. Nalanxingde's ci wins with "truth", and the scenery is vivid and vivid. The style of his ci is "beautiful and graceful, sad and stubborn, elegant and far-reaching, unique" He is the author of Tong Tang Zhi Ji, Fang Mao Ji and Shui Shui Ci.
Sogou Encyclopedia-Nalan Xingde (Qing Dynasty poet)
Sogou encyclopedia-Mulan words, antique words, Cambodian friends
2. The so-called love poems about thinking about women in the boudoir refer to poems with the feelings or melancholy of thinking about women in the boudoir as the main writing content. These poems are not very ideological, but their artistic skills are worth discussing. In the traditional theme of thinking about women and women, there are three situations.
One is to express feelings of parting. Five pronouns, Li Jing's "Exploring the Slope and Huanxisha" can be regarded as the representative of this aspect:
Lotus fragrance disappears leaves, and the west wind worries about green waves. Also with rhyme * * * gaunt and ugly.
The chicken is far away in the drizzle dream, and the small building blows through the cold. How many tears hate, lean on the bar.
At the beginning, the phrase "Lotus fragrance sells green leaves" is used to convey an affectionate noun and term. "Lotus" is also called "Lotus". The latter two names are simple and popular, while "Lotus" has a solemn feeling. "Cuiye" is also called "Lotus Leaf". The word "Cui" of "Cuiye" not only has the meaning of jade, but also reminds people of precious things such as jade and jadeite, and also conveys a sense of beauty. Then, the word "Xiang Xiao" was affixed under "Han" and the word "Can" was affixed under "Cui Ye". The poet's grief over the loss of such a precious and fragrant life was already beyond words. If you change it to "Lotus Leaf Fragrance Selling Lotus Leaf Residue", although the meaning is similar and the melody is perfect, it feels completely different.
After a few words, I was particularly sad and moved. "Drizzle dreams of chicken jam" refers to a thoughtful woman who dreams of recruiting people in her dreams, falls into long-lost sadness when she dreams of returning, and recruits people away from chicken jam. As for the dream meeting, whether the dream wife went to the chicken sauce to meet the recruiter or the chicken sauce recruiter went home to meet the dream wife, the dream is chaotic and there is no need to refer to it accurately. In the word "Mao Mao Rain", the sound of rain is enough to startle dreams, and when dreams come back to being alone, the sound of rain is more enough to increase people's loneliness. The next sentence is based on the height of "small building", the beauty of "Yusheng" and the affection of "blowing", all in a lonely place. Therefore, we must read the upper and lower sentences together, in order to realize the bitter thoughts and deep feelings of "raining dreams" and "rain blowing through". Although these two sentences are extremely sad, their artistic conception, words and images are extremely beautiful.
The second is to describe the dying struggle of beautiful women, which captures the external movements and inner feelings of the characters very delicately, and the words used are often extremely delicate. The humanistic Bodhisattva Man in the late Tang Dynasty is very representative.
The mountains overlap, and the clouds want to smell the snow on their cheeks. Too lazy to draw Emei, too late to make up and wash.
Look in the mirror before and after the flowers, and the flowers meet the moon. The new post is embroidered with lolo, all of which are golden partridges.
The first film of Ci describes the scene that a boudoir woman is lazy, careless and late in spring sleep. From the beginning, I compared the eyebrow to a mountain, and the first thing I saw was the mind of literature. Folding is equivalent to frowning; Gold refers to the "forehead yellow" of women's eyebrows in Tang Dynasty. The second sentence describes the sleeping state of lazy women, and the metaphor of flowing water vividly conveys the light cage of sideburns. A word "degree" makes the temple feel flying; A word "desire" gives people emotion; The word "fragrant cheek snow" highlights the beauty of a woman's face from the perspectives of vision and smell. The whole sentence vividly depicts an unconscious woman. Write three or four sentences about her dress. The woman got up lazily, with a careless and listless attitude. Then wash the comb, thrush and make-up slowly. Here, the words "lazy", "lazy" and "late" vividly describe her modality and self-evident describe her mood.
The following film describes the heroine looking in the mirror and getting dressed after washing and dressing. The first two sentences say that after she puts on makeup, she carefully looks at her face with front and rear mirrors. Her face and the inserted flowers complement each other, and her face is like a flower, and the flower reflects her face. In a few sentences, write that these women put on golden partridges in pairs. People in the boudoir can't help feeling when they see this pattern. At this point, Wen reveals the reasons for the heroine's laziness, late makeup and carelessness with her superb language skills, which makes people understand.
Thirdly, the author expresses her life feelings by thinking about women's feelings. Li Shangyin wrote in the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon:
The mica screen was dyed red by thick candles, and the Milky Way gradually tilted towards the morning star.
Chang 'e, I must regret eating the elixir, and now I am alone, in the blue sky, singing every night.
The loneliness expressed in the poem and the emotion of "stealing the elixir" caused by it are integrated into the poet's unique real life feelings and contain richer and deeper life implications. Surrounded by the dark and dirty reality, the poet tries to get rid of the secular world and pursue the lofty world in spirit, which often makes him more lonely. The twin of lofty and lonely, and the resulting self-admiration and self-injury, unwilling to change one's mind and conform to the customs, and unable to bear the suffering of loneliness and loneliness, this subtle and complex psychology is successfully expressed by the poet in implicit language here, which is a kind of beauty with strong sadness and easily causes widespread * * * among the lofty scribes in the old days. The typical meaning of poetry is also here.
3. What poems about "change of heart" really only contain the following five sentences?
1, women are unhappy, and scholars try their best. Scholars are also extremely useless. -"Meng" (Book of Songs)
Interpretation means that there is nothing wrong with women, but the behavior of men is inconsistent. A man's love is not fixed, and his feelings change again and again.
2, the child does not consider me, no one else. -Wan Shang (The Book of Songs)
If you don't miss me, you will miss others.
3, Wen Jun has its heart, pull miscellaneous and destroyed. -"Thinking" (anonymous in Han Dynasty)
I heard that you changed your mind and burned the oath you gave me.
4. Destroy dead trees and lean on cold forests, and do not change every spring. -"Nanping Zhao Zhi Ci" (Tang Dynasty)
Interpretation is like dry wood alone in the cold forest, and it will not change its mind several times in spring.
5, wait and change, but it is so popular, but it is easy to change. -"Mulan Ci" (Nalan Xingde in Qing Dynasty)
The definition is that it is easy to change your mind now, and on the contrary, the world is easy to change its mind.
4. Describe that men are easy to change their minds and women are obsessed with poetry. It can be said that women are worried and can't say it.
From The Book of Songs. Feng Wei. rank grass
Say: the same as "take off"
Oh, those women, don't indulge in love with men. Men can get rid of their addiction to love, but women can't get rid of it if they are addicted.
Full text:
Embrace trade silk for self-protection. When robbers came to trade silk, they came to me. Sending a child involves gas, as for Dunqiu. When I was a robber, I had no good media. There is no anger in the child, and autumn lasts.
Take the other side of the wall to get back to the customs. I didn't see the resumption of customs, so I cried. Seeing the resumption of GATT, I was full of laughter and laughter. Well, Parr, the body is not responsible. Driving your car to bribe me to move.
Mulberry leaves flourish before they fall. In the nest, there is no mulberry; I am a girl, so I don't have to worry about it. The anxiety of scholars can still be said; You can't say a woman is worried.
Mulberry fell, yellow, and fell. Self-pity, poor three years old. Qishui soup, curtain skirt. Women are unhappy, and scholars do their best. Scholars are also extremely useless.
Three years old, I am a woman, I am tired; Sleepless all night, there must be a dynasty. As for violence, what you say must be done. My brother didn't know, but he smiled. Calm down and think about it, and you will bow your head and feel sorry for yourself.
Being together always makes me complain. Qi has a shore and discipline has a plate. General's corner banquet, talking and laughing. Swear, forget it. On the contrary, I don't think about it. I'm already embarrassed!
The poem about a woman who loves a man but changes her mind seems to be about a well and rope in Bai Juyi's Silver Bottle at the Bottom of the Well.
Put a silver bottle at the bottom of the well,
The silver bottle wants to go to the silk rope.
Grind the jade hairpin on the stone,
Hosta wants to be a central fold.
How did the vase Hosta fall into the Hosta at the bottom of the well?
Just like the difference between my days and Jun.
When I think back to being a woman at home,
People speak and act in different ways.
ChanJuan nunnery full of Qiu Chan,
Turning to the mountains with two moths.
Laughing with my playmates in the back garden,
I don't know you at this time.
My concubine made plums with short walls,
You ride a white horse and hang Yang.
The walls immediately looked after each other from a distance,
My heart breaks at the sight of knowing you.
Knowing your heartbreaking words,
Junzhi Nanshan pine and cypress tree.
Feeling the king's pine and cypress into the heart,
Happened to chase you away.
After living in your house for five or six years,
Your adults talk a lot.
If you are hired, you will be a wife and Ben will be a concubine.
I can't bear to worship apple flies.
I finally know that your family can't live,
Chennai has nowhere to go.
Don't I have parents?
My hometown is also a family.
Recently, there has been no news.
I am sad and ashamed today.
One day, yes,
I mistook my wife for a hundred years.
Sending a message to a stupid little woman,
Be careful not to despise others!
Note: one day for you? But it delayed the happiness of my life.
The Silver Bottle at the Bottom of the Well is one of the fifty poems in New Yuefu. Bai Juyi was deeply worried and dissatisfied with the chaotic relationship between men and women in the Tang Dynasty. He wrote this poem with the metaphor of "a silver bottle drawn from the bottom of a well" and the purpose of "stopping prostitution". Warn those young girls who fall in love at first sight (watching the fire from the other side of the wall immediately, and their hearts will break at the sight of you), those who love each other (your feelings of pine and cypress turn into your heart and love each other) can't go home (you know that your family can't live, but there is no place to go out ... you can't get news from the situation, and you can't go home with sorrow today). This relationship is as fragile as a silver bottle at the bottom of a well. These two sentences are said by women to men. Just because I got your short-lived love, I missed the happiness of my life. Language contains infinite regret and resentment.
-Quoted from Appreciation of All Tang Poems edited by Li Jizhou/
[1] Absolutely: broken.
[2] Shan Juan: A beautiful woman. Qiu Chan wing: female hairstyle. See the notes in Lu's Chang 'an Ancient Meaning. Ten thousand turns: this refers to the slender and curved eyebrows.
[3] Get a green eyebrow: a girl's game. See the note of Li Bai's Long March.
[4] Knowing that you are heartbroken: knowing the right can't forget yourself. Heartbroken: Describe deep thoughts.
[5] Concealed double hairstyle: When an ancient woman got married, she combed the original double hairstyle into a single hairstyle. This remark coincides with elopement.
[6] Adults: In the Tang Dynasty, parents were called adults.
[7] Employment: refers to the so-called legal marriage. Fengfei; Flying flies are two kinds of sacrifices made by ancient families. According to etiquette, you need to be held by your wife at home. No concubines are allowed.
[8] Sneak in: Sneak in.
[9] Centennial body: lifelong. A lifetime.
[10] insanity: infatuation is straightforward and immature.
A brief analysis of this poem shows the sadness of a eloping woman. It is similar to the theme of abandoned wives' poems in ancient Yuefu, but its style and artistic conception are different from traditional works. From the content, the life phenomenon expressed in this article obviously has the color of living in the middle Tang Dynasty. Women can have such an opportunity to associate with men and elope, which is also reflected in other people's works at that time. This is a unique phenomenon in the urban life of the Tang people. The commercial life in the city has brought some freedom to the communication between young men and women, but the traditional ethics has stifled their right to pursue happiness and created some tragedies, among which women are the victims. Based on typical materials, the poet criticized the ethics that stifled human nature. Show sympathy for this unfortunate woman. Among them, the expression of the contradiction between courtesy and emotion reflects the ideological personality of scholars in the middle Tang Dynasty. Secondly, in artistic expression, the poet also embodies the narrative art level of the literati in the middle Tang Dynasty. The poet tells the whole process of their acquaintance, elopement and contradiction with the mouth of a woman, and the plot is complete, vivid and dramatic. The poet emphatically analyzes the causes of contradictions, describes the psychology of abandoning his wife in detail, and highlights the tragedy and lyricism of the story.
6. The ancient poem says that a man's change of heart is 1, and the woman in Dream is unhappy. Scholars are also extremely useless.
General's corner banquet, talking and laughing. Swear, forget it. On the contrary, I don't think about it. I'm already embarrassed!
2. "Qian Shang" doesn't consider me, is there no one else?
3. Thinking by Han Yuefu
The person I miss is in the far south.
When you leave, you don't know what gift to give me. You can only express your infatuation with that turtle hairpin with pearls.
After giving it to me, I carefully wrapped the hair stick around the jade ring to express my deep attachment to you.
Then I heard that you changed your mind, and I broke my hair hairpin in anger.
Destroy it, and also want to destroy our feelings.
From then on, I will make a clean break with you and never sleep for you again.
I'm determined to break up with you, but I think of the sweetness when we first met, and I'm afraid.
Hello, princess!
I'm hesitating now, and I won't make a final decision until dawn!
4. Bai Juyi's silver bottle at the bottom of the well
One day, yes,
I mistook my wife for a hundred years.
Sending a message to a stupid little woman,
Be careful not to despise others!
5. Zhuo Wenjun
A farewell, the lovesickness between the two places is only in March and April. Who knows that in five or six years, the lyre was unintentionally played, the eight-character handwriting was not credible, and the nine chains were interrupted. The Shili Pavilion was eager to wear, and it was homesick and helpless. There are thousands of words to talk about, and watching lonely geese is boring. In August, the Mid-Autumn Festival is crowded with people, and in July and a half, people burn incense and ask for heaven. In the dog days of June, everyone shakes my heart. Pomegranates are like fire in May, and flowers are watered by cold rain. In April, loquat is not yellow. I want to be confused about the mirror. Peach blossoms follow the water in March, and kite strings are broken in February. Lang Lang, I hope you are a woman and I am a man in the next life.
6. Mulan Ci of Nalan Xingde
If time can stay at the moment when we first met.
The gift is a fan abandoned in summer.
How heartlessly you changed your feelings.
Burning the emotion that blames me for fading quickly.
Pour out your love all night
Tears and rain never complain.
What does it feel like to be lucky and lucky?
Fly together, connect the branches tightly, but give up a wish.